[1] 袁秀锦, 肖文发, 潘 磊, 等. 马尾松林分结构对枯落物层和土壤层水文效应的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2020, 33(4):26-34.
[2] 高成杰, 唐国勇, 刘方炎, 等. 林分结构调整对云南松次生林生长和土壤性质的影响[J]. 林业科学研究, 2017, 30(5):841-847.
[3] Binkley D, Stape J L, Ryan M G, et al. Age-related decline in forest ecosystem growth: an individual-tree, stand-structure hypothesis[J]. Ecosystems, 2002, 5: 58-67. doi: 10.1007/s10021-001-0055-7
[4] Bohn F J, Huth A. The importance of forest structure to biodiversity-productivity relationships[J]. R Soc Open Sci, 2017, 4(1): 160521. doi: 10.1098/rsos.160521
[5] Soares A A V, Leite H G, Cruz J P, et al. Development of stand structural heterogeneity and growth dominance in thinned Eucalyptus stands in Brazil[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2017, 384: 339-346. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.010
[6] Wang W, Chen X, Zeng W, et al. Development of a mixed-effects individual-tree basal area increment model for oaks (Quercus spp.) considering forest structural diversity[J]. Forests, 2019, 10(6): 474. doi: 10.3390/f10060474
[7] Binkley D, Kashian D M, Boyden S, et al. Patterns of growth dominance in forests of the Rocky Mountains, USA[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2006, 236(2-3): 193-201. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2006.09.001
[8] Oliver C D. Forest development in North America following major disturbances[J]. For Ecol Manage, 1981, 3(3): 153-168.
[9] Long J N, Dean T J, Roberts S D. Linkages between silviculture and ecology: examination of several important conceptual models[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2004, 200(1-3): 249-261. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2004.07.005
[10] Moreau G, Auty D, Pothier D, et al. Long-term tree and stand growth dynamics after thinning of various intensities in a temperate mixed forest[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2020, 473: 0378-1127.
[11] Pothier D. Relationships between patterns of stand growth dominance and tree competition mode for species of various shade tolerances[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2017, 406: 155-162. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.09.066
[12] 吴中伦. 杉木[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1984.
[13] Zhang X, Cao Q, Wang H, et al. Projecting stand survival and basal area based on a self-thinning model for Chinese fir plantations[J]. For Sci, 2020, 66(3): 361-370. doi: 10.1093/forsci/fxz086
[14] 刘景芳, 童书振. 编制杉木林分密度管理图研究报告[J]. 林业科学, 1980, 16(4):241-251.
[15] 贾亚运, 何宗明, 周丽丽, 等. 造林密度对杉木幼林生长及空间利用的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2016, 35(5):1177-1181.
[16] 童书振, 盛炜彤, 张建国. 杉木林分密度效应研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15(1):66-75. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-1498.2002.01.011
[17] 相聪伟, 张建国, 段爱国, 等. 杉木林分蓄积生长的密度及立地效应[J]. 林业科学研究, 2014, 27(6):801-808.
[18] 相聪伟, 张建国, 段爱国, 等. 杉木人工林材种结构的立地及密度效应研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2015, 28(5):654-659. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2015.05.008
[19] Zhang X, Duan A, Zhang J, et al. Tree biomass estimation of Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) based on bayesian method[J]. PLoS ONE, 2013, 8(11): e79868. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079868
[20] West P W. Calculation of a growth dominance statistic for forest stands[J]. For Sci, 2014, 60(6): 1021-1023. doi: 10.5849/forsci.13-186
[21] Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, et al. nlme: Linear and NonlinearMixed Effects Models[M]. New York, USA: R package version 3.1-121, 2015, pp: 121.
[22] Forrester D I. Linking forest growth with stand structure: Tree size inequality, tree growth or resource partitioning and the asymmetry of competition[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2019, 447: 139-157. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.053
[23] Lemire C, Bédard S, Guillemette F, et al. Changes in growth dominance after partial cuts in even- and uneven-aged northern hardwood stands[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2020, 466: 118115. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118115
[24] Bradford J B, D'Amato A W, Palik B J, et al. A new method for evaluating forest thinning: growth dominance in managed pinus resinosa stands[J]. Can J For Res, 2010, 40(5): 843-849. doi: 10.1139/X10-039
[25] Doi B T, Binkley D, José LuizStape. Does reverse growth dominance develop in old plantations of Eucalyptus saligna[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2010, 259(9): 1815-1818. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.031
[26] Fernández T E, Gyenge J. Testing Binkley 's hypothesis about the interaction of individual tree water use efficiency and growth efficiency with dominance patterns in open and close canopy stands[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2009, 257(8): 1859-1865. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.02.012
[27] Bédard S, Majcen Z. Growth following single-tree selection cutting in Quebec northern hardwoods[J]. For Chron, 2003, 79(5): 898-905.
[28] Cameron A D. Importance of early selective thinning in the development of long-term stand stability and improved log quality: a review[J]. Forestry, 2002, 75(1): 25-35. doi: 10.1093/forestry/75.1.25
[29] Singer M T, Lorimer C G. Crown release as a potential old-growth restoration approach in northern hardwoods[J]. Can J For Res, 1997, 27(8): 1222-1232. doi: 10.1139/x97-071
[30] Boyden S, Montgomery R, Reich P B, et al. Seeing the forest for the heterogeneous trees: stand-scale resource distributions emerge from tree-scale structure[J]. Ecol Appl, 2012, 22: 1578-1588.
[31] Jones T A, Thomas S C. Leaf-level acclimation to gap creation in mature Acer saccharum trees[J]. Tree Physiol, 2007, 27(2): 281-290. doi: 10.1093/treephys/27.2.281
[32] Wyckoff P H, Clark J S. Tree growth prediction using size and exposed crown area[J]. Can J For Res, 2005, 35(1): 13-20. doi: 10.1139/x04-142
[33] Hartmann H, Beaudet M, Mazerolle M J, et al. Sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) growth is influenced by close conspecifics and skid trail proximity following selection harvest[J]. For Ecol Manage, 2009, 258(5): 823-831. doi: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.05.028