[1] FAO, State of the world's forests[J]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2011, 54(2): 165-166.
[2] Cicuzza D, Kessler M, Clough Y, et al. Conservation value of cacao agroforestry systems for terrestrial herbaceous species in central Sulawesi, Indonesia[J]. Biotropica, 2011, 43(6): 755-762. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2010.00741.x
[3] Gibson L, Lee T M, Gibson L, et al. Primary forests are irreplaceable for sustaining tropical biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2011, 478(7369): 378-381. doi: 10.1038/nature10425
[4] Beukema H, Danielsen F, Vincent G, et al. Plant and bird diversity in rubber agroforests in the lowlands of Sumatra, Indonesia[J]. Agroforestry Systems, 2007, 70(3): 217- 242. doi: 10.1007/s10457-007-9037-x
[5] Steffan-Dewenter I, Kessler M, Barkmann J, et al. Tradeoffs between income, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning during tropical rainforest conversion and agroforestry intensification[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, 104(12): 4973-4978. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0608409104
[6] 任海, 王俊. 试论人工林下乡土树种定居限制问题[J]. 应用生态学报, 2007, 18(8): 1855-1860.
[7] Djègo J, Sinsin B. Effect of introduced exotic trees on the species diversity of the plant communities of their undergrowth[J]. Systematics & Geography of Plants, 2006, 76(2): 191-209.
[8] Dejean A, Corbara B, Orivel J, et al. Rainforest canopy ants: the implications of territoriality and predatory behavior[J]. Functional Ecosystems and Communities, 2007, 1(2): 105-120.
[9] Davidson D W, Cook S C, Snelling R R, et al. Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies[J]. Science, 2003, 300(5621): 969-972. doi: 10.1126/science.1082074
[10] Floren A, Biun A, Linsenmair E K. Arboreal ants as key predators in tropical lowland rainforest trees[J]. Oecologia, 2002, 131(1): 137-144. doi: 10.1007/s00442-002-0874-z
[11] Philpott S M, Perfecto I, Vandermeer J. Effects of Management Intensity and Season on Arboreal Ant Diversity and Abundance in Coffee Agroecosystems[J]. Biodiversity & Conservation, 2006, 15(1): 139-155.
[12] Klimes P, Idigel C, Rimandai M, et al. Why are there more arboreal ant species in primary than in secondary tropical forests?[J]. Journal of Animal Ecology, 2012, 81(5): 1103-1112. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2012.02002.x
[13] Basset Y, Cizek L, Cuénoud P, et al. Arthropod diversity in a tropical forest[J]. Science, 2012, 338(6113): 1481-1484. doi: 10.1126/science.1226727
[14] Schonberg L A, Longino J T, Nadkarni N M, et al. Arboreal ant species richness in primary forest, secondary forest, and pasture habitats of a tropical montane landscape[J]. Biotropica, 2004, 36(3): 402-409. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2004.tb00333.x
[15] Blüthgen N, Stork N E. Ant mosaics in a tropical rainforest in Australia and elsewhere: a critical review[J]. Austral Ecology, 2007, 32(1): 93-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01744.x
[16] Yusah K M, Foster W A. Tree size and habitat complexity affect ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the high canopy of Bornean rain forest[J]. Myrmecological News, 2016, 23: 15-23.
[17] 徐正会. 西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究[M]. 昆明: 云南科技出版社, 2002.
[18] Gunawardene N, Majer J, Edirisinghe J. Correlates of ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and tree species diversity in Sri Lanka[J]. Myrmecological News, 2012, 17(17): 81-90.
[19] Chao A, Gotelli N J, Hsieh T C, et al. Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers: a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies[J]. Ecological Monographs, 2014, 84(1): 45-67. doi: 10.1890/13-0133.1
[20] Clarke K R, Gorley R N. PRIMER version6: user manual/tutorial[M]. Plymouth, UK: PRIMER-E, 2006.
[21] Cáceres M D, Legendre P. Associations between species and groups of sites: indices and statistical inference[J]. Ecology, 2009, 90(12): 3566-3574. doi: 10.1890/08-1823.1
[22] 卢志兴, 李可力, 张念念, 等. 巨桉林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁多样性及指示种[J]. 林业科学研究, 2016, 29(4): 576-580. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1498.2016.04.017
[23] Delabie J H C, Jahyny B, Nascimento I C D, et al. Contribution of cocoa plantations to the conservation of native ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with a special emphasis on the Atlantic Forest fauna of southern Bahia, Brazil[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2007, 16(8): 2359-2384. doi: 10.1007/s10531-007-9190-6
[24] Hashim N R, Wan F A W J, Nasir M N S M. Ant diversity in a Peninsular Malaysian mangrove forest and oil palm plantation[J]. Asian Myrmecology, 2010, 3(1): 5-8.
[25] Denmead L H. Ant diversity, function and services across tropical land-use systems in Indonesia[D]. Göttingen: Georg-August Universität, 2016.
[26] Queiroz A C M, Ribas C R. Canopy cover negatively affects arboreal ant species richness in a tropical open habitat[J]. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 2016, 76(4): 864-870. doi: 10.1590/1519-6984.02015
[27] Klimes P, Fibich P, Idigel C, et al. Disentangling the diversity of arboreal ant communities in tropical forest trees[J]. Plos One, 2015, 10(2): e0117853. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117853
[28] Floren A, Wetzel W, Staab M. The contribution of canopy species to overall ant diversity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in temperate and tropical ecosystems[J]. Myrmecological News, 2014, 19(1): 65-74.
[29] 张念念, 陈又清, 卢志兴, 等. 云南橡胶林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁物种多样性、群落结构差异及指示种[J]. 昆虫学报, 2013, 56(11): 1314-1323.
[30] 武子文, 毕兴丹, 卢志兴, 等. 干热河谷地区不同恢复期火烧迹地地表蚂蚁群落比较[J]. 云南大学学报: 自然科学版, 2017(1): 130-136.
[31] Hoffmann B D, James C D. Using ants to manage sustainable grazing: Dynamics of ant faunas along sheep grazing gradients conform to four global patterns[J]. Austral Ecology, 2011, 36(6): 698-708.
[32] Garcia F H, Wiesel E, Fischer G. The Ants of Kenya (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)—Faunal Overview, First Species Checklist, Bibliography, Accounts for All Genera, and Discussion on Taxonomy and Zoogeography[J]. Journal of East African Natural History, 2007, 101(101): 127-222.
[33] Deyrup M, Davis L, Cover S. Exotic ants in Florida[J]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2000, 126(3): 293-326.
[34] Torchote P, Sitthicharoenchai D, Chaisuekul C. Ant Species Diversity and Community Composition in Three Different Habitats: Mixed Deciduous Forest, Teak Plantation and Fruit Orchard[J]. Tropical Natural History, 2010, 10(1): 37-51.