接种幼套球囊霉对干旱生境中构树幼苗根系形态的影响
Effects ofGlomus etunicatum Inoculation on RootMorpho logy ofBroussonetiapapyrifera Seedlings underWater Stress
-
摘要: 利用W inRh izo根系分析系统, 在石灰土基质上对不同土壤水分条件下接种丛枝菌根真菌幼套球囊霉对构树幼苗根系形态特征的影响进行了研究。结果表明: 土壤水分状况和接种丛枝菌根真菌对构树幼苗生物量积累产生了显著的影响; 构树幼苗根系干质量、总长度、表面积、体积、根节数目、根系平均直径均随着土壤含水量的降低而降低, 幼套球囊霉则降低了同等水分条件下构树幼苗的比根长; 土壤水分和接种幼套球囊霉同样也对根节平均长度产生了影响。Abstract: Effects o f G lomus etunicatum and w ater stress on morpho logy of root system in B roussonetia papyrif eraseedlings were stud ied based on scanner-based image analysis. The results show ed that drought and AM inocu lationhad a large, significant effect on p lant developmen.t Roo t biomass, total root length, root surface area, root vo lume, number o f roo t links and average diameter of root system in B roussonetia papyrif era decreased w ith the reduct ion o f so ilmo isture, w hile theyw ere increased byVAM inocu lation. Spec ial root length in non-AM plants increasedwhen soilmo isturew as reducing, but it w as decreased by AM inoculation.
-
Key words:
- Glomus etunicatum
- / Broussonetia papyrif era
- / roo tmorpho logy
- / seed ling
- / water stress
-
[1] Fo lk R S, G rossn ick le S C. Determ in ing field perform an ce potent ialw ith the use of lim iting environm ental cond it ions [J] . New Forests,1997, 13: 121~ 138 [2] Sm ith S E, Read D J. M ycorrh izal Sym b iosis[M] . London: A cadem??ic Press, 1997: 5~ 41 [3] A tk inson D, B lackK E, ForbesP J, e ta l. The in fluence of arbuscu??lar mycorrh izal colon izat ion and en vironm ent on root developm en t insoil[J] . E uropean Jou rn al of Soil S cien ce, 2003, 54: 751~ 757 [4] G reen J J, B addeley JA, Cortina J, e t a l. Root developm en t in th eM ed iterran ean shrub P ista cia len tiscu s as af fected by nursery treat??m ents[J] . Jou rnal ofA rid E nvironm ents, 2005, 61: 1~ 12 [5] Ph ill ip JM, H ayman D S. Imp roved procedures for clean ing andstain ing parasit ic and vesicu lar arbu scu lar mycorrh izal fungi [C] .T ransact ion s of the Brit ishM ycological Society, 1970, 55: 158~ 161 [6] S tew art J D, L ieffersV J. Precond itioning effects of n itrogen relat iveadd ition rate and drough t stress on con tainer??grow n lodgepole p in eseedl ings[J] . C anad ian Journ al of Forest Research, 1993, 23: 1663~ 1671 [7] 吴强盛, 夏仁学. VA菌根与植物水分代谢的关系[J] . 园艺园林科学, 2004, 20 ( 1) : 188 ~ 192 [8] C ruz C, G reen J J, Watson C A, et a l. Fun ct ion al aspects of root ar??ch itecture and mycorrh izal in ocu lat ion w ith respect to nu trien t uptakecapacity[J] . Mycorrh iza, 2004, 14( 3) : 177~ 184 [9] Aug?? R M. W ater relations, drought and ves icu lar??arbuscu larm ycor??rh izal symb ios is[J] . M ycorrh iza, 2001, 11: 3 ~ 42 [10] B ern tson G M, W ayne P M. Characteriz ing th e s ize d ependence ofresource acqu isitionw ith in crowd ed p lan t popu lations[J] . E cology,2000, 81: 1072 ~ 1085 [11] Taub D R, Goldb erg D. Root system topology of p lants from habi??tats d iffering in soil resource availab ility[J] . Functional E cology,1996, 10: 258 ~ 264 [12] 弓明钦, 徐大平, 仲崇禄, 等. 菌根生物多样性及其应用研究[M] . 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000: 51~ 61 [13] Lam bers H, Atk in O K, Scheu rw ater I. Resp iratory patterns inroots in relation to th eir function ing[A]. In: Wa iselY, Esch elA,Kafkaf iK. P lant roots the h idden h alf[M] . Dekker, New York,1995: 229~ 263 [14] T rapezn ikov V K, Ivanov I I, K udoyarova G R. E ffect of heteroge??neou s d istribut ion of nutrients on root grow th, ABA conten t anddrought resistance of wh eat plants [J] . P lan t and Soi,l 2003, 252:207 ~ 214 [15] 董鸣. 资源异质性环境中的植物克隆生长: 觅食行为[J]. 植物学报, 1996, 38( 10 ): 828 ~ 835 [16] M egan C S. So il water u se and root system characteristics of C.m acu losa and sym patric p lan ts[C]. Thesis for th e d egree ofMasterof Science in Montana S tate Un iversity, 2004
计量
- 文章访问数: 3176
- HTML全文浏览量: 262
- PDF下载量: 1281
- 被引次数: 0