葡萄座腔菌属(B otryosphaeria)系统分类评述

赵嘉平; 梁军; 吕全; 张星耀

葡萄座腔菌属(B otryosphaeria)系统分类评述

1.
中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所,国家林业局森林保护学重点实验室,北京　100091
基金项目:
国家自然基金项目(30271084)资助

Review on the Systemic Taxonomy of Genus Botryosphae ria

1.
Research Institute of Forestry Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF

摘要: 本文系统论述了葡萄座腔菌(B otryosphaeria Ces. &De Not. )及其无性型的系统分类现状。首先概述了B otry2osphaeria真菌模式种的建立及无性型分类的演化过程,主要介绍了B otryosphaeria真菌系统分类的一个重要观点:即B otryosphaeria代表了两个不同的系统发育单元的集合,其无性阶段可能分别对应于色二孢属(D iplodia)和壳梭孢属(Fusicoccum ) 。同时介绍了真菌多无性型(p leoanamorphy) 、同等无性型( synanamorphs)概念和Fusicoccum 真菌座腔壳砖隔孢属(D ichom era)同等无性型的主要特征。分析了一些重要有性型种,如茶藨子葡萄座腔菌(B. dothidea) ,多主葡萄座腔菌(B. ribis) ,贝伦格葡萄座腔菌(B. berengeriana) ,B. parva, B. lutea等之间的系统分类关系,介绍了近年发现的20多个有性与无性型新种。其次介绍了主要的分子系统学研究方法并分析了其在B otryosphaeria真菌系统分类中的应用状况。最后通过分析与国外研究水平的差距,讨论了今后我国重点研究的方向。
- 葡萄座腔菌属
- / 色二孢属
- / 壳梭孢属
Abstract: The paper reviewed the taxonomic status of genusB otryosphaeria, surveyed the most important anamorphicgenera nameswhich associated with genusB otryosphaeria, itwas found that the D iplodia spp. and Fusicoccum spp.were the anamorphic fungi and D ichom era were the synanamorphic fungi of Fusicoccum. The phylogenetic relationship among some fungi, such as B. dothidea, B. ribis, B. berengeriana, B. parva, B. lutea, and other comp lexfungi was also introduced. This paper also listed more than 20 new anamorphic and telemorphic specieswhich reported in recently years. Some available taxonomic methods used in B otryosphaeria phylogenic analysis were reported.Finally, by comparing the fungal study status in China and in the world, the aims and highlights of B otryosphaeriataxonomy were indicated.
- Botryosphaeria
- / D iplod ia
- / Fusicoccum

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葡萄座腔菌属(B otryosphaeria)系统分类评述

Review on the Systemic Taxonomy of Genus Botryosphae ria

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Review on the Systemic Taxonomy of Genus Botryosphae ria

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葡萄座腔菌属(B otryosphaeria)系统分类评述

Review on the Systemic Taxonomy of Genus Botryosphae ria

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葡萄座腔菌属(B otryosphaeria)系统分类评述

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Review on the Systemic Taxonomy of Genus Botryosphae ria

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