季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

李帅锋; 苏建荣; 刘万德; 张志钧; 刘庆云; 李忠文

季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

1.
中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所,国家林业局资源昆虫培育与利用重点实验室,昆明 650224
2.
云南省普洱市林业科学研究所,云南普洱 665000
3.
云南省普洱市自然保护区管理处,云南普洱 655000
基金项目:
中国林科院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CAFYB2008001、riricaf201002M)
中图分类号: S718.54

Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Restoration Stages of Monsoonal Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest Communities

1.
Research Institute of Resource Insects, Chinese Academy of Forestry
2.
Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects, State Forestry Administration, Kunming 650224, China
3.
Forestry Research Institute of Pu’er Municipality, Pu’er 665000, Yunnan, China
CLC number: S718.54

摘要: 通过对云南普洱地区不同恢复阶段(恢复15年、30年和原始林群落)季风常绿阔叶林群落内附生维管植物的调查,分析了不同恢复阶段附生维管植物的物种丰富度、多度、分布和相似性关系,并探讨附生维管植物与宿主的关系。结果表明:(1)在0.81 hm2的调查样地中,共发现附生维管植物3 116株(分属9科20属22种);(2)原始林中附生维管植物的物种丰富度(17种)要显著高于恢复30年(7种)和15年(5种)群落;(3)原始林与不同恢复阶段群落中附生维管植物的物种组成有显著不同,恢复15年群落中的附生植物主要由蕨类植物组成,兰科植物是原始林附生植物的主要物种组成,有些物种仅出现在原始林中,可以作为季风常绿阔叶林恢复程度的指示物种;(4)原始林附生维管植物的多度要显著高于恢复阶段;(5)3个群落类型中的附生维管植物在水平方向都为聚集分布,恢复15年群落主要分布在0~5 m,原始林中分布可达到20 m;(6)原始林中附生维管植物物种丰富度和多度与宿主的胸径之间存在显著正相关,而2个恢复阶段森林中不存在相关性。
- 多样性
- / 分布
- / 附生维管植物
- / 不同恢复阶段
- / 季风常绿阔叶林
Abstract: Vascular epiphytes are important components of species richness in monsoonal broad-leaved evergreen forest. Field data collection on vascular epiphytes was based on 0.81 hm2 plot (including 9 subplots) in different restoration stages (community of 15 years restoration (15 a), community of 30 years restoration (30 a)) and primary monsoonal broad-leaved evergreen forest distribute in Caiyanghe Nature Reserve, Yixiang Township and Xinfang reservoir, Pu’er city, Yunnan, China. On the basis of analyzing vascular epiphytes species richness, abundance, distribution, similarity coefficient, the relationship between epiphytes and phorophytes was discussed. The results showed that: (1) 3 116 vascular epiphytes, belonging to 22 species in 20 genera and 9 families were recorded in all plots. (2) The diversity of vascular epiphytes was low in restoration stages (15 a, 5 spp. and 30 a, 7 spp.) compared to primary forest (17 spp.). (3) The composition of epiphytic species in primary forests and the stand in restoration stages differed markedly: 15a harboured no orchid species but more fern species and primary forest hold more orchid species. Probably the families occurring only in primary forest sites which the authors studied may be used as bioindicators to determine the degree of restoration in monsoonal broad-leaved evergreen forest. (4) The epiphyte abundance was also lower in restoration stages. The declines in species number and abundance as well as the differences in species composition were mainly due to the less diversified phorophyte structure and less differentiated microclimate in the disturbed and secondary vegetation compared to the primary forest. Sørensen coefficient between 15 a and primary forest was higher than that between 30a and primary forest. (5) The vascular epiphytes were clumped horizontally in 3 community types. Vertically, vascular epiphytes of 15a were mainly distributed at 0~5 m and that of primary forest was up to 20 m. (6) Both the richness and abundance of vascular epiphytes species were significantly positively correlated with host tree size but no correlation existed for restoration stages.
- biodiversity
- / distribution
- / epiphyte
- / different restoration stages
- / monsoonal broad-leaved evergreen forest

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季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Restoration Stages of Monsoonal Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest Communities

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季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

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Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Restoration Stages of Monsoonal Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest Communities

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季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Restoration Stages of Monsoonal Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest Communities

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季风常绿阔叶林不同恢复阶段附生维管植物多样性及分布

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Diversity and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Different Restoration Stages of Monsoonal Broad-leaved Evergreen Forest Communities

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