[1] Sipe TW, Bazzaz, F A. Gap partitioning among map les (Acer) incentral new England: survival and growth[J]. Ecology, 1995, 76:1587 - 1603
[2] Runkle J R. Changes in southern appalachian canopy tree gap s samp led thrice[J]. Ecology, 1998, 79 (5) : 1768 - 1780
[3] 臧润国,徐化成. 林隙干扰研究进展[J]. 林业科学, 1998, 34(1) : 90 - 98
[4] 梁晓东,叶万辉. 林窗研究进展(综述) [J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2001, 9 (4) : 355 - 364
[5] 宋新章,肖文发. 林隙微生境及更新研究进展[J]. 林业科学,2006, 42 (5) : 114 - 119
[6] 宋新章,李冬生,肖文发,等. 长白山区次生阔叶林采伐林隙更新研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20 (3) : 302 - 306
[7] Sp ies T, Franklin J F. Gap characteristics and vegetation response inconiferous forests of the Pacific northwest [J]. Ecology, 1989, 70:543 - 545
[8] Lertzman K P, Sutherland G D, Inselberg A, et al. Canopy gap sand the landscape mosaic in a coastal temperate rain forest [J].Ecology, 1996, 77: 1254 - 1270
[9] Myers G P, Newton A C, Melgarejo O. The influence of canopy gapsize on natural regeneration of Brazil nut (B ertholletia excelsa ) inBolvia[J]. For EcolMan, 2000, 127: 119 - 128
[10] Gray A N, Sp ies T A. Gap size, within2gap position and canopystructure effects on conifer seedling establishment [J]. J Ecol,1996, 84: 635 - 645
[11] Mclaren B E, Janke R A. Seedbed and canopy cover effects on balsam fir seedling establishment in Isle RoyalNational Park[J]. Canadian J Forest Research, 1996, 26: 782 - 793
[12] Jennings S B, Brown N D, Shell D. Assessing forest canop ies andunderstorey illumination: canopy closure, canopy cover and othermeasures[J]. Forestry, 1999, 72: 59 - 74
[13] Zhu J J, Lee F Q, Matsuzaki T, et al. Effect of gap size created bythinning on seedling emergency, survival and establishment in acoastal p ine forest[J]. For EcolMan, 2003, 182: 339 - 354
[14] 臧润国,安树青,陶建平,等. 海南岛热带林生物多样性维持机制[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004
[15] 孙儒泳,李 博,诸葛阳,等. 普通生态学[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 1992
[16] 张金屯. 数量生态学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2004
[17] Jurij Diaci. Regeneration dynamics in a Norway sp ruce p lantationon a silver fir2beech forest site in the Slovenian Alp s[J]. For EcolMan, 2002, 161: 27 - 38
[18] 臧润国,郭忠凌,高文韬. 长白山自然保护区阔叶红松林林隙更新的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 9 (4) : 349 - 353
[19] 刘金福,洪 伟,许忠实,等. 格氏栲林林窗物种多样性动态规律的研究[J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39 (6) : 159 - 164