Study on Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Populus nigra L.Gene Resource

DING Ming-ming; SU Xiao-hua; Huang Qin-jun

Volume 19 Issue 3

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Study on Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Populus nigra L.Gene Resource

1.
Research Institute of Forestry, CAF
2.
Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2005-04-18

Abstract

Foliar δ13C values as the indicating value of water use efficiency(WUE) were measured in 134 clones of Populus nigra L.introduced from different areas of Europe.We investigated the characteristics of δ13C value and water use efficiency of gene resources.The foliar δ13C value of P.nigra L.was abundant in diversity,ranging from-30.40‰ to-27.02‰.The difference of δ13C value in gene resources from different areas was significant,The clones introduced from Russia,Turkey and Germany had higher δ13C value and could be used as parents for breeding new variety.The δ13C value of same clones planted in different areas of China was affected by environment greatly,δ13C value of P.nigra L.clones planted in Inner Mongolia was-26.53‰,which was higher than those planted in Beijing and Shaanxi.The correlation between δ13C value and growth was different when P.nigra L.were planted in different areas.The correlation coefficients between δ13C and plant height,between δ13C and ground diameter of clones in Beijing were 0.912 and 0.829 respectively,whereas between δ13C value and growth of clones in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi showed no significant correlation.Therefore,it is necessary to compare the δ13C value of different genotype in the same growth condition and analyze the correlation between δ13C value and growth status for future scanning and breeding the new variety with high WUE and high productivity.
- Populus nigra,
- gene resources,
- δ¹³C value,
- water use efficiency(WUE)

References

[1]	马常耕. 我国杨树育种中的若干问题商榷[J] . 青海农林科技,2004 (S1) : 1~ 8
[2]	Farquhar G D, R ich ard sR A. Isotop ic com pos ition of p lant carboncorrelated w ith w ater u se efficien cy ofw heat genotypes [J] . Au st JP lant Phys io,l 1984, 11: 512 ~ 519
[3]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 六种木本植物水分利用效率和其小生境关系研究[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21 (11) : 1952~ 1956
[4]	O s-rio J, Pereira J S. Genotyp ic d if feren ce in water use eff iciencyand ¹³ C d iscrim ination in Euca lyp tus g lobu les [J] . T ree Physio,l1994, 14: 871~ 882
[5]	Jeanne A P, R ichardH W. Carbon isotope variat ion in Douglas-firfol iage: im prov ing the -¹³ C-clim ate relat ion sh ip [J] . Tree Physio,l1995, 15: 657~ 663
[6]	H elle G, S ch leser G H. Beyond CO₂-fixat ion by rub isco-an interpretation of ¹³ C /¹² C variat ions in tree rings from novel in tra-seasonal stud ieson broad- leaf trees[J] . P lan,t C el lEnviron, 2004, 27: 367~ 380
[7]	薛慧勤. 稳定性碳同位素辨别力与花生水分利用效率的关系及其应用[J] . 花生科技, 1995 (2) : 27 ~ 29
[8]	张正斌, 山仑. 碳同位素分辨率在小麦水分利用效率研究中的应用进展[J] . 西北植物学报, 1998, 8(1): 108 ~ 111
[9]	刘文兆. 作物生产、水分消耗与水分利用效率间的动态联系[J] . 自然资源学报, 1998, 13(1) : 23 ~ 27
[10]	李秧秧. 碳同位素技术在C3 作物水分利用效率研究中的应用[J] . 核农学报, 2000, 14(2): 115~ 121
[11]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 暖温带落叶阔叶林主要植物叶片中-13C 值的种间差异及时空变化[J]. 植物学报, 1998, 40(9) : 853 ~ 859
[12]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 中国暖温带落叶阔叶林中某些树种的-13C 自然丰度: -¹³ C 值及其生态学意义[J] . 生态学报,2002, 22(12): 2163 ~ 2166
[13]	冯虎元, 安梨哲, 王勋陵. 环境条件对植物碳同位素组成的影响[J] . 植物学通报, 2000, 17 (4) : 312~ 318
[14]	渠春梅, 韩兴国, 苏波, 等. 云南西双版纳片断化热带雨林植物叶片-13C 值的特点及其对水分利用效率的指示[J] . 植物学报, 2001, 43 (2) : 186~ 192
[15]	Francey R J, Farquhar G D. An exp lanation for the 13C /¹² C variat ion s in tree-rings[J] . N atu re, 1982, 297: 28~ 31
[16]	SaurerM, S igen thalerU, S chw eingruber F. The clim ate carbon isotop e relationsh ip in tree rings and th e sign if icance of site cond itions[J] . T ellus, 1995, 468: 320~ 330
[17]	F rancey R J, FarquharG D. An exp lanation of ¹² C /13C variat ion intree rings[J] . N ature, 1982, 297 (5861) : 28~ 31
[18]	喻方圆, 徐锡增, Robert D Guy. 水分和热胁迫处理对4 种针叶树苗木气体交换和水分利用效率的影响[J] . 林业科学, 2004,40(2): 38~ 44
[19]	Saranga Y, F lash I, Yak ir D. Variat ion inw ater use efficien cy andits relation to carbon isotop e ratio in cotton [J] . Crop Sc,i 1998,38(3): 782~ 787
[20]	Yak ir D, De N iroM J, Ephrath JE. E ffect ofw ater stress on oxygen, hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios in tw o species of cottonplan ts[J] . P lan t, C ell Envion, 1990, 13: 949~ 955
[21]	Gom ezA G, M ichael J S, Pow er R F, et a.l S oil com pact ion effectson w ater statu s of ponderosa p in assessed th rough 13C /¹² C composit ion [J] . T ree Physio,l 2002, 22 (4) : 459~ 467
[22]	林植芳, 林桂珠, 孔国辉, 等. 生长光强对亚热带自然林两种木本植物稳定碳同位素比、细胞间CO₂ 浓度和水分利用效率影响[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1995, 3 (2) : 77 ~ 82
[23]	Eh leringer J R, Field C , Lin Z F, et a.l Leaf carbon isotope andm in eral com position in subtrop ical p lan ts along an irrad iance cline[J] . Oecologia, 1986, 70: 520 ~ 526
[24]	Eh leringer JR. C arbon isotope d iscrim inat ion and transp iration eff icien cy [J] . Crop S c,i 1991, 31(6) : 1611~ 1615
[25]	N in aV P, Zh ihong Xu, Graham D F, et a.l C anopy carbon and oxygen isotope compos it ion of 9-year-old hoop p ine fam ilies in relationto seed ling carbon isotope compos it ion, grow th, f ield grow th performance, and canopy n itrogen concen trat ion [J] . Can J For R es,2001, 31(4) : 673~ 681
[26]	O& leary M H. C arbon isotope fractionation in p lan ts[J] . Phytochem istry, 1981, 20: 553~ 567
[27]	O& learyM H. Carbon isotope in photosynthesis[J] . B iosc,i 1988,38 (5) : 328~ 336
[28]	C ernu sak L A, Pate J S, Farquhar G D. D iurna l variation in thestab le isotop e com pos ition ofw ater and dry m atter in fru it ing L up inus angustif oliu s under f ield condit ion s[J]. Plant, C ell and Env iron m en t, 2002, 25: 893~ 907
[29]	Read J, Farquhar G. Com parative stud ies in Nothofagus (Fagaceae) I. Leaf carbon isotope d iscrim ination [J] . Fun ct Eco,l 1991,5: 684~ 695
[30]	H u ltin e K R, M arsh al JD. A lt itude trends in con ifer leafm orphology and stab le carbon isotop e com position [J] . Oecolog ia, 2000,123: 32~ 40
[31]	C om stock J P, Eh leringer JR. C orrelat ing genetic variat ion in carbon isotopic com pos it ion w ith comp lex clim at ic grad ien ts[J] . ProcNatA cad Sc,i 1992, 89: 7747 ~ 7751
[32]	L iC Y. Popu lat ion d if feren ces in w ater-use efficien cy ofE ucalyptu sm icrotheca seed lings und er d ifferen t water regim es [J]. Phys iologiaplan tarum, 2000, 108: 134~ 139
[33]	Prasolova N V, Xu Z H, Lundkv ist K, et a.l G enetic variat ion infoliar carbon isotope com position in relat ion to tree grow th and foliarn itrogen con centrat ion in clones of the F1 hyb rid betw een slash p ineand C aribb ean p ine[J] . Forest Ecology and M anagem ent, 2003,172: 145 ~ 160

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Study on Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Populus nigra L.Gene Resource

1. Research Institute of Forestry, CAF

2. Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2005-04-18

Abstract: Foliar δ13C values as the indicating value of water use efficiency(WUE) were measured in 134 clones of Populus nigra L.introduced from different areas of Europe.We investigated the characteristics of δ13C value and water use efficiency of gene resources.The foliar δ13C value of P.nigra L.was abundant in diversity,ranging from-30.40‰ to-27.02‰.The difference of δ13C value in gene resources from different areas was significant,The clones introduced from Russia,Turkey and Germany had higher δ13C value and could be used as parents for breeding new variety.The δ13C value of same clones planted in different areas of China was affected by environment greatly,δ13C value of P.nigra L.clones planted in Inner Mongolia was-26.53‰,which was higher than those planted in Beijing and Shaanxi.The correlation between δ13C value and growth was different when P.nigra L.were planted in different areas.The correlation coefficients between δ13C and plant height,between δ13C and ground diameter of clones in Beijing were 0.912 and 0.829 respectively,whereas between δ13C value and growth of clones in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi showed no significant correlation.Therefore,it is necessary to compare the δ13C value of different genotype in the same growth condition and analyze the correlation between δ13C value and growth status for future scanning and breeding the new variety with high WUE and high productivity.

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Reference (33)

[1]	马常耕. 我国杨树育种中的若干问题商榷[J] . 青海农林科技,2004 (S1) : 1~ 8
[2]	Farquhar G D, R ich ard sR A. Isotop ic com pos ition of p lant carboncorrelated w ith w ater u se efficien cy ofw heat genotypes [J] . Au st JP lant Phys io,l 1984, 11: 512 ~ 519
[3]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 六种木本植物水分利用效率和其小生境关系研究[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 21 (11) : 1952~ 1956
[4]	O s-rio J, Pereira J S. Genotyp ic d if feren ce in water use eff iciencyand ¹³ C d iscrim ination in Euca lyp tus g lobu les [J] . T ree Physio,l1994, 14: 871~ 882
[5]	Jeanne A P, R ichardH W. Carbon isotope variat ion in Douglas-firfol iage: im prov ing the -¹³ C-clim ate relat ion sh ip [J] . Tree Physio,l1995, 15: 657~ 663
[6]	H elle G, S ch leser G H. Beyond CO₂-fixat ion by rub isco-an interpretation of ¹³ C /¹² C variat ions in tree rings from novel in tra-seasonal stud ieson broad- leaf trees[J] . P lan,t C el lEnviron, 2004, 27: 367~ 380
[7]	薛慧勤. 稳定性碳同位素辨别力与花生水分利用效率的关系及其应用[J] . 花生科技, 1995 (2) : 27 ~ 29
[8]	张正斌, 山仑. 碳同位素分辨率在小麦水分利用效率研究中的应用进展[J] . 西北植物学报, 1998, 8(1): 108 ~ 111
[9]	刘文兆. 作物生产、水分消耗与水分利用效率间的动态联系[J] . 自然资源学报, 1998, 13(1) : 23 ~ 27
[10]	李秧秧. 碳同位素技术在C3 作物水分利用效率研究中的应用[J] . 核农学报, 2000, 14(2): 115~ 121
[11]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 暖温带落叶阔叶林主要植物叶片中-13C 值的种间差异及时空变化[J]. 植物学报, 1998, 40(9) : 853 ~ 859
[12]	严昌荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝, 等. 中国暖温带落叶阔叶林中某些树种的-13C 自然丰度: -¹³ C 值及其生态学意义[J] . 生态学报,2002, 22(12): 2163 ~ 2166
[13]	冯虎元, 安梨哲, 王勋陵. 环境条件对植物碳同位素组成的影响[J] . 植物学通报, 2000, 17 (4) : 312~ 318
[14]	渠春梅, 韩兴国, 苏波, 等. 云南西双版纳片断化热带雨林植物叶片-13C 值的特点及其对水分利用效率的指示[J] . 植物学报, 2001, 43 (2) : 186~ 192
[15]	Francey R J, Farquhar G D. An exp lanation for the 13C /¹² C variat ion s in tree-rings[J] . N atu re, 1982, 297: 28~ 31
[16]	SaurerM, S igen thalerU, S chw eingruber F. The clim ate carbon isotop e relationsh ip in tree rings and th e sign if icance of site cond itions[J] . T ellus, 1995, 468: 320~ 330
[17]	F rancey R J, FarquharG D. An exp lanation of ¹² C /13C variat ion intree rings[J] . N ature, 1982, 297 (5861) : 28~ 31
[18]	喻方圆, 徐锡增, Robert D Guy. 水分和热胁迫处理对4 种针叶树苗木气体交换和水分利用效率的影响[J] . 林业科学, 2004,40(2): 38~ 44
[19]	Saranga Y, F lash I, Yak ir D. Variat ion inw ater use efficien cy andits relation to carbon isotop e ratio in cotton [J] . Crop Sc,i 1998,38(3): 782~ 787
[20]	Yak ir D, De N iroM J, Ephrath JE. E ffect ofw ater stress on oxygen, hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios in tw o species of cottonplan ts[J] . P lan t, C ell Envion, 1990, 13: 949~ 955
[21]	Gom ezA G, M ichael J S, Pow er R F, et a.l S oil com pact ion effectson w ater statu s of ponderosa p in assessed th rough 13C /¹² C composit ion [J] . T ree Physio,l 2002, 22 (4) : 459~ 467
[22]	林植芳, 林桂珠, 孔国辉, 等. 生长光强对亚热带自然林两种木本植物稳定碳同位素比、细胞间CO₂ 浓度和水分利用效率影响[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 1995, 3 (2) : 77 ~ 82
[23]	Eh leringer J R, Field C , Lin Z F, et a.l Leaf carbon isotope andm in eral com position in subtrop ical p lan ts along an irrad iance cline[J] . Oecologia, 1986, 70: 520 ~ 526
[24]	Eh leringer JR. C arbon isotope d iscrim inat ion and transp iration eff icien cy [J] . Crop S c,i 1991, 31(6) : 1611~ 1615
[25]	N in aV P, Zh ihong Xu, Graham D F, et a.l C anopy carbon and oxygen isotope compos it ion of 9-year-old hoop p ine fam ilies in relationto seed ling carbon isotope compos it ion, grow th, f ield grow th performance, and canopy n itrogen concen trat ion [J] . Can J For R es,2001, 31(4) : 673~ 681
[26]	O& leary M H. C arbon isotope fractionation in p lan ts[J] . Phytochem istry, 1981, 20: 553~ 567
[27]	O& learyM H. Carbon isotope in photosynthesis[J] . B iosc,i 1988,38 (5) : 328~ 336
[28]	C ernu sak L A, Pate J S, Farquhar G D. D iurna l variation in thestab le isotop e com pos ition ofw ater and dry m atter in fru it ing L up inus angustif oliu s under f ield condit ion s[J]. Plant, C ell and Env iron m en t, 2002, 25: 893~ 907
[29]	Read J, Farquhar G. Com parative stud ies in Nothofagus (Fagaceae) I. Leaf carbon isotope d iscrim ination [J] . Fun ct Eco,l 1991,5: 684~ 695
[30]	H u ltin e K R, M arsh al JD. A lt itude trends in con ifer leafm orphology and stab le carbon isotop e com position [J] . Oecolog ia, 2000,123: 32~ 40
[31]	C om stock J P, Eh leringer JR. C orrelat ing genetic variat ion in carbon isotopic com pos it ion w ith comp lex clim at ic grad ien ts[J] . ProcNatA cad Sc,i 1992, 89: 7747 ~ 7751
[32]	L iC Y. Popu lat ion d if feren ces in w ater-use efficien cy ofE ucalyptu sm icrotheca seed lings und er d ifferen t water regim es [J]. Phys iologiaplan tarum, 2000, 108: 134~ 139
[33]	Prasolova N V, Xu Z H, Lundkv ist K, et a.l G enetic variat ion infoliar carbon isotope com position in relat ion to tree grow th and foliarn itrogen con centrat ion in clones of the F1 hyb rid betw een slash p ineand C aribb ean p ine[J] . Forest Ecology and M anagem ent, 2003,172: 145 ~ 160

Study on Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Populus nigra L.Gene Resource

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Study on Stable Carbon Isotopic Composition of Populus nigra L.Gene Resource

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