A Study on Soil Properties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved Pinus koriensis Forest in Changbai Mountain

ZHANG Chun-yu; ZHAO Xiu-hai; ZHENG Jing-ming

Volume 19 Issue 3

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A Study on Soil Properties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved Pinus koriensis Forest in Changbai Mountain

1.
Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Forest, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2005-05-10

Abstract

The species components,species diversities and soil properties in gap and under canopy in broad-leaved Pinus koriensis forests in Changbai Mountains were studied.The results of the study indicated that the species components and species diversities in gap were different from those under canopy.The Shannon-Wiener index,evenness index and abundance index in gap were higher than those under canopy in seedling layer,while the community dominance in seedling layer increaseed in closed canopy.The physico-chemical properties of soil and litter changed with space and resources usefulness in gaps.The thickness,stock and water holding capacity of litter layer under canopy were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those in gap.The content of total nitrogen and total potassium of litter in gap were 10.47% and 20.73% higher than those under canopy,but the content of total phosphorus and organic carbon under canopy were 15.23% and 12.66% more than those in gap.The water content of 0～10 cm and 10～20 cm of soil layer in gap were 17.65% and 16.17% more than those under canopy,the soil bulk density of 0～10 cm was slightly higher under canopy than that in gap,but there was no apparent difference in the soil bulk density of 10～20 cm.The soil pH were 5.80 and 5.85 in gap and under canopy respectively,and it wasn't significantly different.The content of soil organic matter,total nitrogen and total potassium in gap were 12.85%,7.67% and 2.38% higher than those under canopy.The content of NH_3-N,available phosphorus,available potassium and total phosphorus in soil under canopy were 13.33%,20.04%,16.52% and 4.30% higher than those in gap.
- broad-leaved Pinus koriensis forest,
- forest gap,
- litter,
- soil properties

References

[1]	W attA S . Pattern and process in th e plan t comm un it ies[J] . E cology, 1947, 35: 1~ 22
[2]	张一平, 刘玉洪, 马友鑫, 等. 西双版纳干季晴天次生林林窗气温时空分布特征[J] . 生态学报, 2001, 21(2) : 211~ 215
[3]	张一平, 王进欣, 刘玉洪, 等. 热带次生林林窗平均气温空间分布特征的初步分析[J] . 生态学杂志, 2001, 20 (2) : 1 ~ 4
[4]	张一平, 窦军霞, 刘玉洪, 等. 热带季节雨林林窗小气候要素时空分布特征[J] . 福建林学院学报, 2002, 22 (1) : 1~ 3
[5]	沙丽清, 曹敏. 西双版纳热带季节雨林林冠下及林窗中土壤养分对比研究[J] . 东北林业大学学报, 1999, 27 (6) : 78 ~ 80
[6]	耿玉清, 单宏臣, 谭笑, 等. 人工针叶林冠空隙土壤的研究[J] . 北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24(4) : 16~ 19
[7]	Denslow J S, E llisonA M, Salifb rd R R. Treefall gap size effects inAbove-and below-ground p rocesses in a trop ica lw et forest [J] . Jou rnal of E cology, 1998, 86: 597 ~ 609
[8]	Arunachalam A, A runach alam K. Inf luence of gap size and soilpropert ies on m icrobial b iom ass in a subtrop ical hum id forest ofnorth-east Ind ia[J] . P lan t and Soi,l 2000, 223: 185~ 193
[9]	藏润国, 刘静芳, 董大方. 林隙动态与森林多样性[M] . 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1999
[10]	中国土壤学会. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M] . 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999
[11]	藏润国, 徐化成, 高文韬. 红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35 (3): 2~ 9
[12]	藏润国, 蒋有绪, 余世孝. 海南霸王岭热带山地雨林森林循环与树种多样性动态[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22 (1) : 24 ~ 32
[13]	朱小龙, 李振基. 南靖和溪南亚热带雨林林隙内树种更新初步研究[J] . 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 41(5): 589~ 595
[14]	边巴多吉, 郭泉水, 次柏, 等. 西藏冷杉原始林林隙对草本植物和灌木树种多样性的影响[J] . 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (2) :191 ~ 194
[15]	Ostertag R. B low-ground effects of canopy gaps in a tropicalw et forest[J] . E cology, 1998, 79: 1294~ 1304
[16]	C anham C D. D if feren t responses to gaps am ong shade-toleran t treespecies[J] . Ecology, l989, 70: 548 ~ 550
[17]	王战, 徐振邦, 李昕. 长白山北坡主要林型和群落结构特征[J] .森林生态系统研究, 1980(1) : 25~ 42
[18]	Sw iftM J , H ea lOW , Anderson JM. Decomposit ion in TerrestrialE cosystem s[M] . B lackw el,l Oxford, 1978
[19]	A run achalam A, M aithan iK, Pandey H N, et a.l The im pact of d isturban ce on detrital dynam ics and soilm icrob ial b iom ass of a P inu skesiya forest in north-east Ind ia[J] . For E colM anagem, 1996, 88:273~ 282
[20]	Zelles L. Fatty acid pattern s of phospholip id s and l ipopolysaccharides in the characterisation ofm icrob ial comm un ities in so il: a review [J] . B iology and Fert ility So ils , 1999, 29: 111 ~ 129
[21]	薛立, 陈红跃, 毕鸿雁. 马占相思纯林及柚木纯林土壤养分、微生物和酶活性的研究[J] . 华南农业大学学报(自然科学版) ,2002, 23(2) : 12
[22]	闫德仁, 刘永军. 落叶松人工林土壤微生物的变化[J] . 林业月报, 1995(7) : 13
[23]	C ang D H, Yang Y S, Zou S Q. A study on the m icrof lora and b iochem ical properties of soil m icroorgan ism s and the soil fertil ity ofun ter p lanted forest ofCunn ingham ia lanceola ta and Am omum v illosum [J] . S cietia s ilvae S in icae, 1988, 4 (4) : 458 ~ 465
[24]	赵林森, 王九龄. 杨槐混交林生长及土壤酶与肥力的相互关系[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1995, 17(4) : 1 ~ 7
[25]	孙翠玲, 郭玉文, 佟超然, 等. 杨树混交林地土壤微生物与酶活性的变异研究[J] . 林业科学, 1997, 33(6) : 488~ 496
[26]	许景伟, 王卫东, 李成. 不同类型黑松混交林土壤微生物、酶及其与土壤养分关系的研究[J] . 北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22(1) : 51~ 55
[27]	潘维旺, 李景英, 周启水, 等. 土壤微生物与森林环境因子关系初探[J]. 南昌水专学报, 1998, 17(4): 38~ 41
[28]	C ampb ellR, GreavesM P. An atom y and comm un ity stru cture of therh izosphere[A] . In: Lynch JM . The rh izosphere[M] . Ch ichester:W iley Press, 1990, 11~ 34
[29]	E iland F, Gahon iaT S. B iologically associated C andN in relation tonum ber of bacteria andATP con tent in the rh izosph ere, T rans[M] .15th World C ongr Soil Sc,i 1994, 4: 50~ 51
[30]	何振立. 土壤微生物量及其在养分循环和环境评价中的意义[J]. 土壤, 1997, 2: 61~ 69
[31]	田呈明, 刘建军, 梁英梅, 等. 秦岭火地塘林区森林根际微生物及其土壤生化特性研究[J] . 水土保持通报, 1999, 19(2) : 19 ~ 22
[32]	周国英, 陈小艳, 李倩茹, 等. 油茶林土壤微生物生态分布及土壤酶活性的研究[J] . 经济林研究, 2001, 19(1) : 9~ 12
[33]	仲庆林, 韩素梅. 油松沙棘混交林土壤酶活性状况的研究[J] .辽宁林业科技, 2001(2) : 18~ 19
[34]	姚胜蕊, 束怀瑞. 有机物料对苹果根际营养元素动态及土壤酶活性的影响[J] . 土壤学报, 1999, 36(3) : 428~ 432
[35]	Pandey C B, S ingh A K, Sharm a D K. Soil prop erties under A cac ian ilotica trees in a trad it ional agroforestry system in cen tral Ind ia[J]. Agroforestry System s, 2000, 49: 53 ~ 61
[36]	Lee D, H an X G, Jordan C F. S oil phosphoru s fractions, alum inium, andw ater retent ion as affected bym icrobial act ivity in an u lt isol[J] . P lan t and So i,l 1990, 121: 125 ~ 136
[37]	刘庆, 吴彦. 滇西北亚高山针叶林林窗大小与更新的初步分析[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2002, 8(5) : 453~ 459
[38]	罗大庆, 郭泉水, 薛会英. 西藏色季拉山冷杉原始林林隙更新研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15(5): 564~ 569

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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A Study on Soil Properties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved Pinus koriensis Forest in Changbai Mountain

1. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Forest, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

Received Date: 2005-05-10

Abstract: The species components,species diversities and soil properties in gap and under canopy in broad-leaved Pinus koriensis forests in Changbai Mountains were studied.The results of the study indicated that the species components and species diversities in gap were different from those under canopy.The Shannon-Wiener index,evenness index and abundance index in gap were higher than those under canopy in seedling layer,while the community dominance in seedling layer increaseed in closed canopy.The physico-chemical properties of soil and litter changed with space and resources usefulness in gaps.The thickness,stock and water holding capacity of litter layer under canopy were significantly(P<0.01) higher than those in gap.The content of total nitrogen and total potassium of litter in gap were 10.47% and 20.73% higher than those under canopy,but the content of total phosphorus and organic carbon under canopy were 15.23% and 12.66% more than those in gap.The water content of 0～10 cm and 10～20 cm of soil layer in gap were 17.65% and 16.17% more than those under canopy,the soil bulk density of 0～10 cm was slightly higher under canopy than that in gap,but there was no apparent difference in the soil bulk density of 10～20 cm.The soil pH were 5.80 and 5.85 in gap and under canopy respectively,and it wasn't significantly different.The content of soil organic matter,total nitrogen and total potassium in gap were 12.85%,7.67% and 2.38% higher than those under canopy.The content of NH_3-N,available phosphorus,available potassium and total phosphorus in soil under canopy were 13.33%,20.04%,16.52% and 4.30% higher than those in gap.

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Reference (38)

[1]	W attA S . Pattern and process in th e plan t comm un it ies[J] . E cology, 1947, 35: 1~ 22
[2]	张一平, 刘玉洪, 马友鑫, 等. 西双版纳干季晴天次生林林窗气温时空分布特征[J] . 生态学报, 2001, 21(2) : 211~ 215
[3]	张一平, 王进欣, 刘玉洪, 等. 热带次生林林窗平均气温空间分布特征的初步分析[J] . 生态学杂志, 2001, 20 (2) : 1 ~ 4
[4]	张一平, 窦军霞, 刘玉洪, 等. 热带季节雨林林窗小气候要素时空分布特征[J] . 福建林学院学报, 2002, 22 (1) : 1~ 3
[5]	沙丽清, 曹敏. 西双版纳热带季节雨林林冠下及林窗中土壤养分对比研究[J] . 东北林业大学学报, 1999, 27 (6) : 78 ~ 80
[6]	耿玉清, 单宏臣, 谭笑, 等. 人工针叶林冠空隙土壤的研究[J] . 北京林业大学学报, 2002, 24(4) : 16~ 19
[7]	Denslow J S, E llisonA M, Salifb rd R R. Treefall gap size effects inAbove-and below-ground p rocesses in a trop ica lw et forest [J] . Jou rnal of E cology, 1998, 86: 597 ~ 609
[8]	Arunachalam A, A runach alam K. Inf luence of gap size and soilpropert ies on m icrobial b iom ass in a subtrop ical hum id forest ofnorth-east Ind ia[J] . P lan t and Soi,l 2000, 223: 185~ 193
[9]	藏润国, 刘静芳, 董大方. 林隙动态与森林多样性[M] . 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1999
[10]	中国土壤学会. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M] . 北京: 中国农业科技出版社, 1999
[11]	藏润国, 徐化成, 高文韬. 红松阔叶林主要树种对林隙大小及其发育阶段更新反应规律的研究[J]. 林业科学, 1999, 35 (3): 2~ 9
[12]	藏润国, 蒋有绪, 余世孝. 海南霸王岭热带山地雨林森林循环与树种多样性动态[J]. 生态学报, 2002, 22 (1) : 24 ~ 32
[13]	朱小龙, 李振基. 南靖和溪南亚热带雨林林隙内树种更新初步研究[J] . 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 2002, 41(5): 589~ 595
[14]	边巴多吉, 郭泉水, 次柏, 等. 西藏冷杉原始林林隙对草本植物和灌木树种多样性的影响[J] . 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (2) :191 ~ 194
[15]	Ostertag R. B low-ground effects of canopy gaps in a tropicalw et forest[J] . E cology, 1998, 79: 1294~ 1304
[16]	C anham C D. D if feren t responses to gaps am ong shade-toleran t treespecies[J] . Ecology, l989, 70: 548 ~ 550
[17]	王战, 徐振邦, 李昕. 长白山北坡主要林型和群落结构特征[J] .森林生态系统研究, 1980(1) : 25~ 42
[18]	Sw iftM J , H ea lOW , Anderson JM. Decomposit ion in TerrestrialE cosystem s[M] . B lackw el,l Oxford, 1978
[19]	A run achalam A, M aithan iK, Pandey H N, et a.l The im pact of d isturban ce on detrital dynam ics and soilm icrob ial b iom ass of a P inu skesiya forest in north-east Ind ia[J] . For E colM anagem, 1996, 88:273~ 282
[20]	Zelles L. Fatty acid pattern s of phospholip id s and l ipopolysaccharides in the characterisation ofm icrob ial comm un ities in so il: a review [J] . B iology and Fert ility So ils , 1999, 29: 111 ~ 129
[21]	薛立, 陈红跃, 毕鸿雁. 马占相思纯林及柚木纯林土壤养分、微生物和酶活性的研究[J] . 华南农业大学学报(自然科学版) ,2002, 23(2) : 12
[22]	闫德仁, 刘永军. 落叶松人工林土壤微生物的变化[J] . 林业月报, 1995(7) : 13
[23]	C ang D H, Yang Y S, Zou S Q. A study on the m icrof lora and b iochem ical properties of soil m icroorgan ism s and the soil fertil ity ofun ter p lanted forest ofCunn ingham ia lanceola ta and Am omum v illosum [J] . S cietia s ilvae S in icae, 1988, 4 (4) : 458 ~ 465
[24]	赵林森, 王九龄. 杨槐混交林生长及土壤酶与肥力的相互关系[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1995, 17(4) : 1 ~ 7
[25]	孙翠玲, 郭玉文, 佟超然, 等. 杨树混交林地土壤微生物与酶活性的变异研究[J] . 林业科学, 1997, 33(6) : 488~ 496
[26]	许景伟, 王卫东, 李成. 不同类型黑松混交林土壤微生物、酶及其与土壤养分关系的研究[J] . 北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22(1) : 51~ 55
[27]	潘维旺, 李景英, 周启水, 等. 土壤微生物与森林环境因子关系初探[J]. 南昌水专学报, 1998, 17(4): 38~ 41
[28]	C ampb ellR, GreavesM P. An atom y and comm un ity stru cture of therh izosphere[A] . In: Lynch JM . The rh izosphere[M] . Ch ichester:W iley Press, 1990, 11~ 34
[29]	E iland F, Gahon iaT S. B iologically associated C andN in relation tonum ber of bacteria andATP con tent in the rh izosph ere, T rans[M] .15th World C ongr Soil Sc,i 1994, 4: 50~ 51
[30]	何振立. 土壤微生物量及其在养分循环和环境评价中的意义[J]. 土壤, 1997, 2: 61~ 69
[31]	田呈明, 刘建军, 梁英梅, 等. 秦岭火地塘林区森林根际微生物及其土壤生化特性研究[J] . 水土保持通报, 1999, 19(2) : 19 ~ 22
[32]	周国英, 陈小艳, 李倩茹, 等. 油茶林土壤微生物生态分布及土壤酶活性的研究[J] . 经济林研究, 2001, 19(1) : 9~ 12
[33]	仲庆林, 韩素梅. 油松沙棘混交林土壤酶活性状况的研究[J] .辽宁林业科技, 2001(2) : 18~ 19
[34]	姚胜蕊, 束怀瑞. 有机物料对苹果根际营养元素动态及土壤酶活性的影响[J] . 土壤学报, 1999, 36(3) : 428~ 432
[35]	Pandey C B, S ingh A K, Sharm a D K. Soil prop erties under A cac ian ilotica trees in a trad it ional agroforestry system in cen tral Ind ia[J]. Agroforestry System s, 2000, 49: 53 ~ 61
[36]	Lee D, H an X G, Jordan C F. S oil phosphoru s fractions, alum inium, andw ater retent ion as affected bym icrobial act ivity in an u lt isol[J] . P lan t and So i,l 1990, 121: 125 ~ 136
[37]	刘庆, 吴彦. 滇西北亚高山针叶林林窗大小与更新的初步分析[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2002, 8(5) : 453~ 459
[38]	罗大庆, 郭泉水, 薛会英. 西藏色季拉山冷杉原始林林隙更新研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15(5): 564~ 569

A Study on Soil Properties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved Pinus koriensis Forest in Changbai Mountain

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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A Study on Soil Properties in Forest Gaps and under Canopy in Broadleaved Pinus koriensis Forest in Changbai Mountain

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