Occurrence and Control of Urban Forest Biological Disaster in China

JIN Ai-xian; TIAN Cheng-ming; ZHAO Peng

Volume 19 Issue 5

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2006 > 19(5): 653-659

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Occurrence and Control of Urban Forest Biological Disaster in China

1.
Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100714,China
2.
Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
3.
Forestry College,Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China

Received Date: 2006-06-20

Abstract

Urban forestry plays an important role in maintaining the balance of urban ecosystem.With the heavier urban environmental and natural environmental stress,the causes of urban forest pests became more complicated,which threatened the urban landscape and habitat security.As logistics sites,cities are of higher risk of harmful biological invasion.From the viewpoints of the characters and functions of urban forestry,the authors explained the occurrence,causes and implications of biological disasters in urban plant environment based on ecological principles.According to the present situation of urban biological disaster prevention and control,the problems existed were pointed out and the countermeasures in preventing,monitoring and controlling these disasters were suggested.The management and research on urban forest health were prospected so as to promoting the sound development of urban forestry and making full play of the urban ecosystem.
- urban forest,
- biological disaster,
- control,
- strategy

References

[1]	彭镇华. 中国城市森林
[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2003: 1～250
[3]	黄光宇,陈勇. 论城市生态化与生态城市
[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 1999 (6) : 30～33
[5]	Fritze H. Influence of urban air pollution on needle litter decomposition and nutrient release. A comparison of Pinus sylvestrisL. and Picea abies (L) Karst.
[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,1988 (3) : 291～297
[7]	杨士弘. 城市生态环境学
[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003: 183～325
[9]	何光远,宁祝华. 城市森林生态研究进展
[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2002: 1～367
[11]	沈瑞祥,杨旺. 环境植物病虫害发生特点及控制
[J]. 世界农业,2000 (5) : 34～35
[A]. 见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[14]	沈瑞祥,骆有庆,杨旺. 环境植物病虫害对绿色奥运、生态城市建设的威胁与控制对策
[15]	沈瑞祥,杨旺,骆有庆. 论环境植物有害生物控制
[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 37～40
[A]. 见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[18]	张星耀,骆有庆. 中国森林重大生物灾害
[19]	林秉南,王苏文,徐卿. 合欢害虫日本纽绵蚧观察初报
[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 52～55
[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 1～386
[22]	张刚应,杨贵礼. 利用Bt乳剂防治国槐尺蠖
[23]	杨华,康翠华,时全昌,等. 星天牛、锈色粒肩天牛危害悬铃木、国槐习性观察及防治技术研究
[J]. 山东林业科技, 1999 (6) : 26～28
[J]. 中国园林,1999, 15 (4) : 67～67
[26]	张. 国外花曲柳窄吉丁危害与防治现状简介
[27]	刘桂军, 刘恩山. 花曲柳窄吉丁生活史及天敌的观察和防治
[J]. 河南林业科技, 1997, 17(2) : 24～26
[J]. 天津农林科技, 2004 (2) : 27～28
[30]	刘海清,马润生,李庆海. 小吉丁虫的调查研究及防治技术
[J]. 天津农林科技, 2004 (2) : 21～22
[32]	滕金洪刘于成沈利明,等. 樟巢螟发生原因与防治技术研究
[J]. 天津农林科技, 1996 (1) : 46～48
[34]	刘克敏. 我国森林鼠害及其防治对策
[J]. 上海农业科技, 2006 (1) : 1
[36]	朱恩林. 国外蝗灾发生防治动态
[37]	游修龄. 中国蝗灾历史和治蝗观
[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1993(2) : 43～45
[J]. 湖北植保, 2001 (4) : 23～25
[40]	程桂芳, 杨集昆. 北京发现的检疫性新害虫———蔗扁蛾初报
[J]. 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版) , 2003 (2) : 94～100
[42]	殷玉生,顾忠盈,周明华. 侵入性害虫———蔗扁蛾的研究进展
[43]	徐公天. 我国城市园林植物病虫害的现状及对策
[J]. 植物检疫, 1997, 11 (2) : 95～100
[45]	杨旺,沈瑞祥. 生态环境与环境植物病虫害的发生关系
[J]. 检验检疫科学, 2006 (1) : 76～78
[47]	王木林. 城市林业的研究与发展
[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2002, 21 (1) : 48～51
[49]	李联地,张全锋,顾新庆. 北方城市绿化带易发生病虫害的原因及无公害防治方法
[A].见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[51]	王献溥,崔国发. 城市绿化中的生物多样性保护问题
[M] 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 65～68
[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (5) :460～466
[54]	林杨, 王德明. 外来植物对我国城市生态系统的影响
[55]	Vorontsov A I. Protection of urban p lantings
[J]. 河北林业科技, 2003 (1) : 43, 45
[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22 (4) : 135～136
[58]	Baksha M W, Islam M R, Alam M K, et al. Biological control ofmistletoes by insects
[59]	刘铁红,庄严,徐铁男. 城市园林植物保护中应用生物防治措施的现状
[J] . 湖南林业科技, 2005, 32 (2) : 20～23
[J]. Zashchita Rastenii, 1987 (1) : 30～40
[62]	Bellow T S, Paine T D, Arakawa K Y, et al. Biological controlsought for ash whitefly
[63]	Hall RW, Nielsen D G, Young C E, et al. Insecticidal bark birdsfor reduction of defoliation by elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera chrysom elidae)
[J]. Bano Biggyan Patrika, 1988, 17 (1～2) :94～97
[65]	Yang X J, Li X Y. Supp ression of the Larch casebearers populationby p redacious birds in J ilin
[J]. 辽宁林业科技, 2002 (Sup l) : 15～16, 35
[J]. California Agriculture, 1990, 44 (1) : 4～6
[J]. Jounal of Environmental Horticulture, 1990, 8 (2) : 61～63
[J]. Chinese Journal ofBiological Control, 1989, 5 (3) : 120～122

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Occurrence and Control of Urban Forest Biological Disaster in China

1. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100714,China

2. Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China

3. Forestry College,Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China

Received Date: 2006-06-20

Abstract: Urban forestry plays an important role in maintaining the balance of urban ecosystem.With the heavier urban environmental and natural environmental stress,the causes of urban forest pests became more complicated,which threatened the urban landscape and habitat security.As logistics sites,cities are of higher risk of harmful biological invasion.From the viewpoints of the characters and functions of urban forestry,the authors explained the occurrence,causes and implications of biological disasters in urban plant environment based on ecological principles.According to the present situation of urban biological disaster prevention and control,the problems existed were pointed out and the countermeasures in preventing,monitoring and controlling these disasters were suggested.The management and research on urban forest health were prospected so as to promoting the sound development of urban forestry and making full play of the urban ecosystem.

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Reference (69)

[1]	彭镇华. 中国城市森林
[2]	[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2003: 1～250
[3]	黄光宇,陈勇. 论城市生态化与生态城市
[4]	[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 1999 (6) : 30～33
[5]	Fritze H. Influence of urban air pollution on needle litter decomposition and nutrient release. A comparison of Pinus sylvestrisL. and Picea abies (L) Karst.
[6]	[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,1988 (3) : 291～297
[7]	杨士弘. 城市生态环境学
[8]	[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003: 183～325
[9]	何光远,宁祝华. 城市森林生态研究进展
[10]	[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2002: 1～367
[11]	沈瑞祥,杨旺. 环境植物病虫害发生特点及控制
[12]	[J]. 世界农业,2000 (5) : 34～35
[13]	[A]. 见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[14]	沈瑞祥,骆有庆,杨旺. 环境植物病虫害对绿色奥运、生态城市建设的威胁与控制对策
[15]	沈瑞祥,杨旺,骆有庆. 论环境植物有害生物控制
[16]	[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 37～40
[17]	[A]. 见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[18]	张星耀,骆有庆. 中国森林重大生物灾害
[19]	林秉南,王苏文,徐卿. 合欢害虫日本纽绵蚧观察初报
[20]	[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 52～55
[21]	[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 1～386
[22]	张刚应,杨贵礼. 利用Bt乳剂防治国槐尺蠖
[23]	杨华,康翠华,时全昌,等. 星天牛、锈色粒肩天牛危害悬铃木、国槐习性观察及防治技术研究
[24]	[J]. 山东林业科技, 1999 (6) : 26～28
[25]	[J]. 中国园林,1999, 15 (4) : 67～67
[26]	张. 国外花曲柳窄吉丁危害与防治现状简介
[27]	刘桂军, 刘恩山. 花曲柳窄吉丁生活史及天敌的观察和防治
[28]	[J]. 河南林业科技, 1997, 17(2) : 24～26
[29]	[J]. 天津农林科技, 2004 (2) : 27～28
[30]	刘海清,马润生,李庆海. 小吉丁虫的调查研究及防治技术
[31]	[J]. 天津农林科技, 2004 (2) : 21～22
[32]	滕金洪刘于成沈利明,等. 樟巢螟发生原因与防治技术研究
[33]	[J]. 天津农林科技, 1996 (1) : 46～48
[34]	刘克敏. 我国森林鼠害及其防治对策
[35]	[J]. 上海农业科技, 2006 (1) : 1
[36]	朱恩林. 国外蝗灾发生防治动态
[37]	游修龄. 中国蝗灾历史和治蝗观
[38]	[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1993(2) : 43～45
[39]	[J]. 湖北植保, 2001 (4) : 23～25
[40]	程桂芳, 杨集昆. 北京发现的检疫性新害虫———蔗扁蛾初报
[41]	[J]. 华南农业大学学报(社会科学版) , 2003 (2) : 94～100
[42]	殷玉生,顾忠盈,周明华. 侵入性害虫———蔗扁蛾的研究进展
[43]	徐公天. 我国城市园林植物病虫害的现状及对策
[44]	[J]. 植物检疫, 1997, 11 (2) : 95～100
[45]	杨旺,沈瑞祥. 生态环境与环境植物病虫害的发生关系
[46]	[J]. 检验检疫科学, 2006 (1) : 76～78
[47]	王木林. 城市林业的研究与发展
[48]	[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2002, 21 (1) : 48～51
[49]	李联地,张全锋,顾新庆. 北方城市绿化带易发生病虫害的原因及无公害防治方法
[50]	[A].见:北京市科学技术协会、首都绿化委员会办公室. 环境有害生物控制进展
[51]	王献溥,崔国发. 城市绿化中的生物多样性保护问题
[52]	[M] 北京:中国林业出版社, 2003: 65～68
[53]	[J]. 林业科学, 1995, 31 (5) :460～466
[54]	林杨, 王德明. 外来植物对我国城市生态系统的影响
[55]	Vorontsov A I. Protection of urban p lantings
[56]	[J]. 河北林业科技, 2003 (1) : 43, 45
[57]	[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2000, 22 (4) : 135～136
[58]	Baksha M W, Islam M R, Alam M K, et al. Biological control ofmistletoes by insects
[59]	刘铁红,庄严,徐铁男. 城市园林植物保护中应用生物防治措施的现状
[60]	[J] . 湖南林业科技, 2005, 32 (2) : 20～23
[61]	[J]. Zashchita Rastenii, 1987 (1) : 30～40
[62]	Bellow T S, Paine T D, Arakawa K Y, et al. Biological controlsought for ash whitefly
[63]	Hall RW, Nielsen D G, Young C E, et al. Insecticidal bark birdsfor reduction of defoliation by elm leaf beetle (Coleoptera chrysom elidae)
[64]	[J]. Bano Biggyan Patrika, 1988, 17 (1～2) :94～97
[65]	Yang X J, Li X Y. Supp ression of the Larch casebearers populationby p redacious birds in J ilin
[66]	[J]. 辽宁林业科技, 2002 (Sup l) : 15～16, 35
[67]	[J]. California Agriculture, 1990, 44 (1) : 4～6
[68]	[J]. Jounal of Environmental Horticulture, 1990, 8 (2) : 61～63
[69]	[J]. Chinese Journal ofBiological Control, 1989, 5 (3) : 120～122

Occurrence and Control of Urban Forest Biological Disaster in China

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References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Occurrence and Control of Urban Forest Biological Disaster in China

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