The Impacts of Pollinating Behaviour of FigWasp on Its Reproduction

XIE Xiao-bo; TAO Mei; PENG Yan-qiong; XU Fa-jian; YANG Da-rong

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Citation:

The Impacts of Pollinating Behaviour of FigWasp on Its Reproduction

1.
X ishu angbanna Trop ical Botan icalGarden, CAS, Kunm ing?? 650223, Yunn an, China
2.
College ofP lant??Protect ion, Yunnan Agricu lturalUn ivers ity, Kunm ing?? 650201, Yunnan, China
3.
College ofP lant??Protect ion, Yunnan Agricu lturalUn ivers ity, Kunm ing?? 650201, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2005-10-25

Abstract

Research w as carried out on the reproductive impacts of d ifferent carry po llen process o f fig-pollinatingw asp o fF icus hisp ida in the trop ica l rainforest of X ishuangbanna. The results show ed that the po llinatorw as activepo llinat ion, and the female figs just produced seeds rather than w asps, wh ile the male figs produced w asps, andthere w as a seed insidema le fig. The po llinator! s foundresses leftm ale??floral fig and looked fo r new receptive fig forreproduct ion. A foundress average ly made 353. 93 ± 91. 72 ga lls, and on ly 283. 28 ?? 101. 42 w asps w ere able tocomp le te life cycles. The rat io of galls and w asps w as 0. 26 and 0. 81 respect ively. In contro lled experimen,t a nofly ing foundress w as introduced inside sing le fig, wh ich itmade 446. 74 ± 60. 06 ga lls and fina lly 386. 15 ±87. 46comp le ted life cycles. The rat io o f galls and w asps w as 0. 31 and 0. 88 respectively. In contras,t no fly ing foundressalw ays reproducedmore o ffspring than that o f flying foundress. Th is implies that carry ing po llen and fly w ould in??crease reproductive costs of fig??po llinating w asp.
- Ficus hisp ida,
- fig??pollinat ing w asp,
- pollinating act ion,
- reproduction

References

[1]	马炜梁, 陈勇, 李宏庆. 榕树及其传粉者研究综述[J]. 生态学报, 1997, 17( 2) : 209~ 215
[2]	H ere E A, Machado C A, Berm ingham E, e t a l. M olecu lar phyloge??n ies of figs and their pollinat ing w asps[J] . Journal ofB iogeography,1996, 23: 521~ 530
[3]	W iebes J T. C o??evolu tion of f igs and their in sect pollinators[J] . An??nualReview of Ecolog ical System, 1979, 10: 1 ~ 12
[4]	Ram irezBW. H ost sp ecificity of fig w asp s (A gaon idae) [J] . Evolu??t ion, 1970, 24: 680~ 691
[5]	Ram irez BW. Coevolu tion of F icus and Agaon idae[J]. Anna ls ofthe M issou ri Botan icalG ard en, 1974, 61: 770~ 780
[6]	M ichaloud G, M ich aloud??Pel letier S, W iebes J T, e t a l. The co??oc??cu rren ce of tw o po llinating species of fig w asp and on e species of fig[J] . Proceed ings of the Kon ink lijk e Nederland se akadem ie vanw etenschappen, SeriesC, 1985, 88: 93~ 119
[7]	M ichaloud G, Carriere S, Kobb iM. Excep tions to the on e: one rela??t ion sh ip betw eenA frican fig trees and their f ig w asp pol linators: pos??s ib le evolut ion ary scenarios [J] . Jou rnal ofB iogeography, 1996, 23:513 ~ 520
[8]	Rasplu s JY. The one??to??one specif icity of the F icu s??Agaon inaem utu??alism: how casual [A] In: van derM aesen L JG, van der Bu rgt XM, vanM edenbach de Rooy JM. The B iodivers ity ofA frican Plants[M] . K luw er Acad em ic Pub lish ers, Dordrech t, The Netherlands,1994: 639~ 649
[9]	VerkerkeW. St ru cture and fun ct ion of the fig [J]. Experien tia,1989, 45: 612~ 622
[10]	G aneshaiah K N, K athuria P, Shaanker R U, et al. Evolu tion ofsty le??length variabil ity in figs and opt im ization of ovipositor lengthin their pollin ator w asps: a coevolu tionary m odel[J] . Journ alG e??netics, 1995, 74: 25~ 39
[11]	Jousselin E, K jellb erg F. The functional im p licat ion s of active andpassive pollinat ion in d ioecious figs [J] . E cology Letters, 2001, 4:151~ 158
[12]	C ook JM, B ean D, Pow er S A, et al. E volu t ion of a com plex coe??volved tra it: act ive pol lination in a genu s of fig w asps [J] . Journalof Evolu tionary B iology, 2004, 17: 238~ 246
[13]	Jousselin E, H ossaert??M cK ey M, H erre E A, e t a l. Why do f igw asps act ively pollinate m onoecious figs [J] . Oecologia, 2003,134: 381 ~ 387
[14]	吴征镒, 陈介, 陈书坤, 等. 云南植物志(第六卷) [M] . 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 595~ 671
[15]	PatelA, AnstettM C, H ossaert??M ckey M, et a l. Po llinators en teringfem ale d ioecious figs: w hy comm it su icide [J]. Journ al of Evo lu??tionary B iology, 1995, 8: 301~ 313
[16]	PatelA, H ossaert??M ckeyM. Compon ents of rep roduct ive success intw o d ioecious fig species, F icu s exa sperata and F icu s h isp ida [J] .Eco logy, 2000, 81: 2 850 ~ 2 866
[17]	彭艳琼, 杨大荣, 段柱标, 等. 影响对叶榕及其传粉者繁殖的因素[J] . 植物生态学报, 2005, 29( 5 ) : 793 ~ 798
[18]	王宪芳, 彭艳琼, 杨大荣. 对叶榕及其传粉榕小蜂的繁殖特点[J] . 云南农业大学学报, 2005, 20( 5) : 632~ 635
[19]	杨大荣, 彭艳琼, 王秋艳, 等. 热带雨林三种榕树隐头果昆虫群落结构与功能生态群生态特性[J] . 生态学报, 2003, 23( 9) :1798 ~ 1806
[20]	徐磊, 杨大荣, 彭艳琼, 等. 西双版纳的榕树及其隐头果内的小蜂群落[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18( 4 ): 497 ~ 503
[21]	Yang D R, Peng Y Q, Song Q S, et a l. Po llination biology ofF icu sh ispida in the trop ical rain forests ofX ishuangb anna, China[J] . A c??ta Botann ica S in ica, 2000, 44( 5) : 519~ 526
[22]	K jellberg F, Jousselin E, B ronstein J L, et al. Po llination m ode infig w asps: th e p red ictive pow er of correlated traits [J] . P roceed ingof th e Royal Society B, 2001, 268: 1 113 ~ 1 121
[23]	Pellm yr O. Pollinat ing seed eaters: w hy is active pol lination so rare[J] . Ecology, 1997, 78: 1655~ 1660
[24]	H o lland J N, F lem ing T H. Mu tu alis tic interact ion s betw een Up igavirescen s( Pyralidae), a poll inating seed??consum er, and Lophocereu sschotti ( C actacae) [J]. E cology, 1999, 80: 2 074~ 2 084

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Proportional views

The Impacts of Pollinating Behaviour of FigWasp on Its Reproduction

1. X ishu angbanna Trop ical Botan icalGarden, CAS, Kunm ing?? 650223, Yunn an, China

2. College ofP lant??Protect ion, Yunnan Agricu lturalUn ivers ity, Kunm ing?? 650201, Yunnan, China

3. College ofP lant??Protect ion, Yunnan Agricu lturalUn ivers ity, Kunm ing?? 650201, Yunnan, China

Received Date: 2005-10-25

Abstract: Research w as carried out on the reproductive impacts of d ifferent carry po llen process o f fig-pollinatingw asp o fF icus hisp ida in the trop ica l rainforest of X ishuangbanna. The results show ed that the po llinatorw as activepo llinat ion, and the female figs just produced seeds rather than w asps, wh ile the male figs produced w asps, andthere w as a seed insidema le fig. The po llinator! s foundresses leftm ale??floral fig and looked fo r new receptive fig forreproduct ion. A foundress average ly made 353. 93 ± 91. 72 ga lls, and on ly 283. 28 ?? 101. 42 w asps w ere able tocomp le te life cycles. The rat io of galls and w asps w as 0. 26 and 0. 81 respect ively. In contro lled experimen,t a nofly ing foundress w as introduced inside sing le fig, wh ich itmade 446. 74 ± 60. 06 ga lls and fina lly 386. 15 ±87. 46comp le ted life cycles. The rat io o f galls and w asps w as 0. 31 and 0. 88 respectively. In contras,t no fly ing foundressalw ays reproducedmore o ffspring than that o f flying foundress. Th is implies that carry ing po llen and fly w ould in??crease reproductive costs of fig??po llinating w asp.

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Reference (24)

[1]	马炜梁, 陈勇, 李宏庆. 榕树及其传粉者研究综述[J]. 生态学报, 1997, 17( 2) : 209~ 215
[2]	H ere E A, Machado C A, Berm ingham E, e t a l. M olecu lar phyloge??n ies of figs and their pollinat ing w asps[J] . Journal ofB iogeography,1996, 23: 521~ 530
[3]	W iebes J T. C o??evolu tion of f igs and their in sect pollinators[J] . An??nualReview of Ecolog ical System, 1979, 10: 1 ~ 12
[4]	Ram irezBW. H ost sp ecificity of fig w asp s (A gaon idae) [J] . Evolu??t ion, 1970, 24: 680~ 691
[5]	Ram irez BW. Coevolu tion of F icus and Agaon idae[J]. Anna ls ofthe M issou ri Botan icalG ard en, 1974, 61: 770~ 780
[6]	M ichaloud G, M ich aloud??Pel letier S, W iebes J T, e t a l. The co??oc??cu rren ce of tw o po llinating species of fig w asp and on e species of fig[J] . Proceed ings of the Kon ink lijk e Nederland se akadem ie vanw etenschappen, SeriesC, 1985, 88: 93~ 119
[7]	M ichaloud G, Carriere S, Kobb iM. Excep tions to the on e: one rela??t ion sh ip betw eenA frican fig trees and their f ig w asp pol linators: pos??s ib le evolut ion ary scenarios [J] . Jou rnal ofB iogeography, 1996, 23:513 ~ 520
[8]	Rasplu s JY. The one??to??one specif icity of the F icu s??Agaon inaem utu??alism: how casual [A] In: van derM aesen L JG, van der Bu rgt XM, vanM edenbach de Rooy JM. The B iodivers ity ofA frican Plants[M] . K luw er Acad em ic Pub lish ers, Dordrech t, The Netherlands,1994: 639~ 649
[9]	VerkerkeW. St ru cture and fun ct ion of the fig [J]. Experien tia,1989, 45: 612~ 622
[10]	G aneshaiah K N, K athuria P, Shaanker R U, et al. Evolu tion ofsty le??length variabil ity in figs and opt im ization of ovipositor lengthin their pollin ator w asps: a coevolu tionary m odel[J] . Journ alG e??netics, 1995, 74: 25~ 39
[11]	Jousselin E, K jellb erg F. The functional im p licat ion s of active andpassive pollinat ion in d ioecious figs [J] . E cology Letters, 2001, 4:151~ 158
[12]	C ook JM, B ean D, Pow er S A, et al. E volu t ion of a com plex coe??volved tra it: act ive pol lination in a genu s of fig w asps [J] . Journalof Evolu tionary B iology, 2004, 17: 238~ 246
[13]	Jousselin E, H ossaert??M cK ey M, H erre E A, e t a l. Why do f igw asps act ively pollinate m onoecious figs [J] . Oecologia, 2003,134: 381 ~ 387
[14]	吴征镒, 陈介, 陈书坤, 等. 云南植物志(第六卷) [M] . 北京: 科学出版社, 1995: 595~ 671
[15]	PatelA, AnstettM C, H ossaert??M ckey M, et a l. Po llinators en teringfem ale d ioecious figs: w hy comm it su icide [J]. Journ al of Evo lu??tionary B iology, 1995, 8: 301~ 313
[16]	PatelA, H ossaert??M ckeyM. Compon ents of rep roduct ive success intw o d ioecious fig species, F icu s exa sperata and F icu s h isp ida [J] .Eco logy, 2000, 81: 2 850 ~ 2 866
[17]	彭艳琼, 杨大荣, 段柱标, 等. 影响对叶榕及其传粉者繁殖的因素[J] . 植物生态学报, 2005, 29( 5 ) : 793 ~ 798
[18]	王宪芳, 彭艳琼, 杨大荣. 对叶榕及其传粉榕小蜂的繁殖特点[J] . 云南农业大学学报, 2005, 20( 5) : 632~ 635
[19]	杨大荣, 彭艳琼, 王秋艳, 等. 热带雨林三种榕树隐头果昆虫群落结构与功能生态群生态特性[J] . 生态学报, 2003, 23( 9) :1798 ~ 1806
[20]	徐磊, 杨大荣, 彭艳琼, 等. 西双版纳的榕树及其隐头果内的小蜂群落[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18( 4 ): 497 ~ 503
[21]	Yang D R, Peng Y Q, Song Q S, et a l. Po llination biology ofF icu sh ispida in the trop ical rain forests ofX ishuangb anna, China[J] . A c??ta Botann ica S in ica, 2000, 44( 5) : 519~ 526
[22]	K jellberg F, Jousselin E, B ronstein J L, et al. Po llination m ode infig w asps: th e p red ictive pow er of correlated traits [J] . P roceed ingof th e Royal Society B, 2001, 268: 1 113 ~ 1 121
[23]	Pellm yr O. Pollinat ing seed eaters: w hy is active pol lination so rare[J] . Ecology, 1997, 78: 1655~ 1660
[24]	H o lland J N, F lem ing T H. Mu tu alis tic interact ion s betw een Up igavirescen s( Pyralidae), a poll inating seed??consum er, and Lophocereu sschotti ( C actacae) [J]. E cology, 1999, 80: 2 074~ 2 084

The Impacts of Pollinating Behaviour of FigWasp on Its Reproduction

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Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

The Impacts of Pollinating Behaviour of FigWasp on Its Reproduction

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