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RAPD Ana lysis on the Genetic D iversity ofW ild andCultiva ted Popula tion s ofM use lla lasioca rpa

  • Received Date: 2007-02-15
  • Random amp lified polymorphic DNA (RAPD ) was amp lified to study the genetic diversity and geneticstructure of Musella lasiocarpa based on twelve wild and cultivated populations. 10 p rimers were screened to use,and 88 bandswere amp lified, among which 85 were polymorphic. At specific level, the percentage of polymorphicbands, the genetic diversity index and Shannon information index were 96. 59% , 0. 289 0 and 0. 441 6. The totalgene differentiation ( Gst) was 0. 568 2, which indicated 43. 13% of genetic variation resided within populationsand slightly higher than that among populations. The genetic identity among populations ranged from 0. 66 to 0. 95.The results from cluster analysis showed that the genetic distance among wild populations was close, and was consistent with their geographical distribution pattern; the genetic distance among cultivated populationswas far and wasnot consistentwith their geographical distribution pattern.
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  • [1] 中国科学院昆明植物研究所(主编:吴征镒) . 云南植物志(第二卷) [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979

    [2] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志(第十六卷第二分册) [M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1981: 3~6

    [3] 施宗明. 云南名花鉴赏[M]. 昆明:云南科技出版社, 1995

    [4] 杨培勤. 地涌金莲盛开在黔东[J]. 花木盆景, 2001, 24 (12) : 23

    [5] 张素芳,念红忠. 云南特有园林植物地涌金莲的发掘与利用[J].西南园艺, 2001, 29 (3) : 35

    [6] 刘爱忠. 芭蕉科的系统演化与生物地理学[D]. 昆明:中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2001: 60~70

    [7] 魏玉民. 中国蕉类种质资源形态学与分子生物学鉴定[D]. 广州:华南农业大学, 2002: 27~33

    [8] 甘四明,施季森,白嘉雨. 分子标记技术在林木常规育种中的应用及其问题[J]. 生物工程进展, 1999, 19 (3) : 49~51

    [9] 邹喻苹,葛颂,王晓东. 系统与进化植物学中的分子标记[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2001

    [10] 郑成木. 植物分子标记原理与方法[M]. 长沙:湖南科学出版社, 2003

    [11] 汤彦承. 中国植物区系与其他地区区系的联系及其在世界区系中的地位和作用[J]. 云南植物研究, 2000, 22 (1) : 1~26

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    Ai-zhong Liu,W John Kress. The ethnobotany of Musella lasiocarpa(Musaceae) , an endemic p lant of southwest China [J]. EconomicBotany , 2003, 57 (2) 279~281
    [13] 于晓英,易干军. 香蕉种质资源的扩增片段长度多态性鉴定与分类[J]. 湖南农业大学学报, 2002, 28 (3) : 206~210

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RAPD Ana lysis on the Genetic D iversity ofW ild andCultiva ted Popula tion s ofM use lla lasioca rpa

  • 1. Research Institute of Resources Insects, CAF, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
  • 2. Research Institute of Forestry, CAF, Beijing 100091, China

Abstract: Random amp lified polymorphic DNA (RAPD ) was amp lified to study the genetic diversity and geneticstructure of Musella lasiocarpa based on twelve wild and cultivated populations. 10 p rimers were screened to use,and 88 bandswere amp lified, among which 85 were polymorphic. At specific level, the percentage of polymorphicbands, the genetic diversity index and Shannon information index were 96. 59% , 0. 289 0 and 0. 441 6. The totalgene differentiation ( Gst) was 0. 568 2, which indicated 43. 13% of genetic variation resided within populationsand slightly higher than that among populations. The genetic identity among populations ranged from 0. 66 to 0. 95.The results from cluster analysis showed that the genetic distance among wild populations was close, and was consistent with their geographical distribution pattern; the genetic distance among cultivated populationswas far and wasnot consistentwith their geographical distribution pattern.

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