Progress on the Code of ForestHarvesting Practice Based onthe Reduced Impact Logging

ZHANG Hui-ru

Volume 20 Issue 6

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Progress on the Code of ForestHarvesting Practice Based onthe Reduced Impact Logging

ZHANG Hui-ru^1,

1.
Research In stitu te of Forest Resou rce In format ion T echn iques, CAF, Beijing 100091, Ch ina

Received Date: 2006-08-17

Abstract

This paper introduced reg iona l and nat iona l codes of forest harvest ing pract ice in the wo rld based on thereduced impact logg ing, wh ich included FijiNat iona lCode of Logg ing Practice, FAOMode lCode of Fo restH arvest ing Practice, Code of Pract ice for ForestHarvesting in A sia-Pacific and Na tiona lCode o fPractice for ForestH arvest ing in Ch ina. These codes took eco log ica l priorities, cen tering on people and efficiency as basic principles, its purposew as to control over cutting of fo res,t reduced impact of forest harvest ing on forest and env ironm en,t improve efficiency o f forest harvesting and w ood ut ilization, balance economy, eco logy and soc iety, and to advance sustainab leforestmanagem ent through improv ing of forest harvest ing techniques. A im ing at so lv ing the problems in implemen t ofN ational Code o fPractice for ForestH arvest ing in Ch ina, som e suggestions w ere put forw ard, such as classify ing andconstitut ing codes of forest harvesting practice for various reg ions, enhancing research so as to prov ide theoret icaland techn ica l suppo r,t and setting up effect ive monitoring and superv ising system for forest harvesting.
- reduced impact logg ing,
- eco logy－based forest harvest ing,
- code of forest harvest ing pract ice

References

[1]	张会儒. 森林采伐作业对环境的影响及对策研究综述[A] . 见:唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术研究[M] . 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2005: 305 ~ 316
[2]	BolM M . E conom ically and env ironm en tally sound h arves ting m ethod s[J] . M eddelelser fra Norsk In stitutt for Skogforskn ing ( C omm un icat ion s of the Norw egian Forest Research In stitu te) , 1988, 41( 22 ) : 319~ 330
[3]	Pu tz F E, P inardM A. Redu ced-imp act logging as a carb on-offsetm ethod [J]. C onservation B iology, 1993, 7( 4) : 755~ 757
[4]	And rew artha R. Reduced-Im pact logg ing developm en ts in Sab ah[J] . ITTO Trop ical Forest Update, 1998, 8 ( 1) : 24 ~ 26
[5]	Berthau lt J G, S ist P. An experim ental com parison of d ifferent harvest ing inten sities w ith reduced im pact and conven tional logging inE ast Ka lim antan, Indonesia[J] . Forest Eco logy andM an agem en t,1997, 20( 3 ): 209 ~ 218
[6]	B lanch e C A. An overview of the effects and imp lications of Ph il ipp ine selective logging on the forest ecosystem [J] . B IOTROP SpecialPub lication, 1978( 3 ): 97 ~ 109
[7]	De G raaf N R. Reduced im pact logging as part of th e dom es ticationofNeotrop ica l rain forest[J] . In ternat ional Forestry Review, 2000, 2( 1 ): 40 ~ 44
[8]	Dykstra D P, H einrich R. Su sta in ing trop ical fores ts th rough env ironm en tally sound harvest ing pract ices [J] . Unasy lva, 1992, 43( 169) : 9 ~ 15
[9]	H einrichR. En vironm entally sound harvesting to su sta in trop ical forests[A] . In: Proceed ings of IUFRO Symposium on H arvesting andS ilvicu lture for Su stainab le Forest ry in the Trop ics[C] . Ku ala Lumpur, M alaysia, 5 - 9 O ctober 1992, C ongress Report, Vo lum e II,1995: 436~ 446
[10]	M oura-Costa P. R edu ced im pact logging techn iqu es as a m eans forcarbon offsets [A]. In: Proceed ings of the FAO / IUFRO Satel liteM eet ingH eld in C on junction w ith th e IUFRO XX World Congress[C] . Tam pere, Fin land, 4-5 August, 1995, Research on Env ironm en tally Sound Forest P ractices to Sustain T rop ical Fores ts. Foodand Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th e Un ited Nat ion s, 1997: 37~ 45
[11]	F iji M in istry of Forests. Fiji National Code of Logging Pract ice[M] . Suva: M in istry of Forests, 1990
[12]	R ien V isser. New Zealand forestry and the forest code of p ract ice[A] . In: Forest Codes of Pract ice: C on tribu t ing to Env ironm en tallyS ound Forest Operations, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M] . Rom e:Forestry Departm en t Food and Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1994: 49~ 55
[13]	M arty Osberg, B rian J M. B ritish C olum bia fores t pract ices code[A] . In: Forest Codes of Pract ice: C on tribu t ing to Env ironm en tallyS ound Forest Operations, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M] . Rom e:Forestry Departm en t Food and Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1994: 57~ 63
[14]	Otto K S. Forest harvesting and environm en t in Aust ria[A] . In:Forest Codes of Practice: Contribu ting to Environm en tally S oundForestOperat ions, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M]. Rom e: ForestryDepartm ent Food and Agriculture Organ ization of th e U n ited N at ions, 1994: 65 ~ 74
[15]	W arkotsch PW, Engelb rech t G V, H acker F. The South A fricanharvesting code of pract ice[A] . In: Forest C odes of Pract ice: C ontribu ting to E nvironm entally Sound ForestOperations, FAO ForestryPaper 133 [M] . Rom e: Fores try D epartm en t Food and Agricu ltureOrgan izat ion of the Un ited Nations, 1994: 75~ 88
[16]	Rob ert JM. A rev iew of fores t pract ice code in Austral ia[A]. Forest C odes ofPractice: C ontribu ting to Environm en tally S ound ForestOperations, FAO Fores try Paper 133[M] . Rom e: Forestry D epartm en t Food and A gricu lture Organ ization of the Un ited Nations,1994: 105~ 116
[17]	Dyk stra D P, H einrich R. FAO M od el Code of ForestH arves tingPractice[M]. Rom e: Food and Agricu lture O rgan izat ion of the Un ited Nat ions, 1996
[18]	亚太林业委员会. 亚太区域森林采伐作业规程[M] . 国家林业局森林资源管理司译. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000
[19]	陈陆圻. 森林生态采运学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1991
[20]	赵秀海, 吴榜华, 史济彦. 世界森林生态采伐理论的研究进展[J] . 吉林林学院学报, 1994, 10( 3 ) : 204 ~ 210
[21]	赵秀海. 森林生态采伐研究[M]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1995
[22]	史济彦. 我国在生态性采伐实践中的论述与作法[J] . 林业科学, 1998, 34 ( 2) : 91 ~ 98
[23]	史济彦, 肖生灵. 生态性采伐系统[M] . 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 2001
[24]	唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术研究[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2005
[25]	唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术指南[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2006
[26]	张会儒, 汤孟平, 舒清态. 森林生态采伐理论与实践[M] . 北京:中国林业出版社, 2006
[27]	国家林业局. 中华人民共和国林业行业标准: 森林采伐作业规程( LY /T 1646-2005) [S]. 北京: 国家林业局, 2005
[28]	FAO. R educed Im pact Logg ing in Tropical Forests: L iteratu re Synthes is, Analysis and Prototype S tat is ticalFram ew ork, Fores tH arvest ing and E ngineering Work ing Paper N o. 1 [M] . Rom e: ForestryDepartm ent Food and Agriculture Organ ization of the U n ited Nat ions, 2004
[29]	Dyk stra D P, H einrich R. 联合国粮农组织标准森林采运方法规范[M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu ltu re Organ izat ion of the Un itedNations, 2000
[30]	FAO. Reduced Im pact T imber H arvest ing in th e T rop ical Natu ralForest in Indon es ia Forest, H arvest ing C ase S tudy 11[M] . Rom e:Food andAgricu lture Organ izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1998
[31]	S ch arp enb erg R. Fores t H arvesting in th e Natu ral Forests of theCongo, ForestH arvest ing C ase Study 7 [M] . Rom e: Food andAgricu lture O rgan ization of the Un itedN ations, 1998
[32]	W ink ler N. Env ironm en tally Sound ForestH arves ting: Testing theAppl icab il ity of the FAO M odelC ode in the Am azon in B razi,l FAOForestH arvesting Case Study 8 [M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu ltureOrgan izat ion of the Un ited Nations, 1997
[33]	W ink ler N. Environm en tal ly S ound Forest Infrastructu re Developm en t andH arvest ing in Bhu tan, Forest H arvesting Case S tudy 12[M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu lture O rgan ization of the Un ited Nat ions, 1999

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Progress on the Code of ForestHarvesting Practice Based onthe Reduced Impact Logging

1. Research In stitu te of Forest Resou rce In format ion T echn iques, CAF, Beijing 100091, Ch ina

Received Date: 2006-08-17

Abstract: This paper introduced reg iona l and nat iona l codes of forest harvest ing pract ice in the wo rld based on thereduced impact logg ing, wh ich included FijiNat iona lCode of Logg ing Practice, FAOMode lCode of Fo restH arvest ing Practice, Code of Pract ice for ForestHarvesting in A sia-Pacific and Na tiona lCode o fPractice for ForestH arvest ing in Ch ina. These codes took eco log ica l priorities, cen tering on people and efficiency as basic principles, its purposew as to control over cutting of fo res,t reduced impact of forest harvest ing on forest and env ironm en,t improve efficiency o f forest harvesting and w ood ut ilization, balance economy, eco logy and soc iety, and to advance sustainab leforestmanagem ent through improv ing of forest harvest ing techniques. A im ing at so lv ing the problems in implemen t ofN ational Code o fPractice for ForestH arvest ing in Ch ina, som e suggestions w ere put forw ard, such as classify ing andconstitut ing codes of forest harvesting practice for various reg ions, enhancing research so as to prov ide theoret icaland techn ica l suppo r,t and setting up effect ive monitoring and superv ising system for forest harvesting.

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Reference (33)

[1]	张会儒. 森林采伐作业对环境的影响及对策研究综述[A] . 见:唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术研究[M] . 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2005: 305 ~ 316
[2]	BolM M . E conom ically and env ironm en tally sound h arves ting m ethod s[J] . M eddelelser fra Norsk In stitutt for Skogforskn ing ( C omm un icat ion s of the Norw egian Forest Research In stitu te) , 1988, 41( 22 ) : 319~ 330
[3]	Pu tz F E, P inardM A. Redu ced-imp act logging as a carb on-offsetm ethod [J]. C onservation B iology, 1993, 7( 4) : 755~ 757
[4]	And rew artha R. Reduced-Im pact logg ing developm en ts in Sab ah[J] . ITTO Trop ical Forest Update, 1998, 8 ( 1) : 24 ~ 26
[5]	Berthau lt J G, S ist P. An experim ental com parison of d ifferent harvest ing inten sities w ith reduced im pact and conven tional logging inE ast Ka lim antan, Indonesia[J] . Forest Eco logy andM an agem en t,1997, 20( 3 ): 209 ~ 218
[6]	B lanch e C A. An overview of the effects and imp lications of Ph il ipp ine selective logging on the forest ecosystem [J] . B IOTROP SpecialPub lication, 1978( 3 ): 97 ~ 109
[7]	De G raaf N R. Reduced im pact logging as part of th e dom es ticationofNeotrop ica l rain forest[J] . In ternat ional Forestry Review, 2000, 2( 1 ): 40 ~ 44
[8]	Dykstra D P, H einrich R. Su sta in ing trop ical fores ts th rough env ironm en tally sound harvest ing pract ices [J] . Unasy lva, 1992, 43( 169) : 9 ~ 15
[9]	H einrichR. En vironm entally sound harvesting to su sta in trop ical forests[A] . In: Proceed ings of IUFRO Symposium on H arvesting andS ilvicu lture for Su stainab le Forest ry in the Trop ics[C] . Ku ala Lumpur, M alaysia, 5 - 9 O ctober 1992, C ongress Report, Vo lum e II,1995: 436~ 446
[10]	M oura-Costa P. R edu ced im pact logging techn iqu es as a m eans forcarbon offsets [A]. In: Proceed ings of the FAO / IUFRO Satel liteM eet ingH eld in C on junction w ith th e IUFRO XX World Congress[C] . Tam pere, Fin land, 4-5 August, 1995, Research on Env ironm en tally Sound Forest P ractices to Sustain T rop ical Fores ts. Foodand Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th e Un ited Nat ion s, 1997: 37~ 45
[11]	F iji M in istry of Forests. Fiji National Code of Logging Pract ice[M] . Suva: M in istry of Forests, 1990
[12]	R ien V isser. New Zealand forestry and the forest code of p ract ice[A] . In: Forest Codes of Pract ice: C on tribu t ing to Env ironm en tallyS ound Forest Operations, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M] . Rom e:Forestry Departm en t Food and Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1994: 49~ 55
[13]	M arty Osberg, B rian J M. B ritish C olum bia fores t pract ices code[A] . In: Forest Codes of Pract ice: C on tribu t ing to Env ironm en tallyS ound Forest Operations, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M] . Rom e:Forestry Departm en t Food and Agricu ltu re O rgan izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1994: 57~ 63
[14]	Otto K S. Forest harvesting and environm en t in Aust ria[A] . In:Forest Codes of Practice: Contribu ting to Environm en tally S oundForestOperat ions, FAO Forestry Paper 133 [M]. Rom e: ForestryDepartm ent Food and Agriculture Organ ization of th e U n ited N at ions, 1994: 65 ~ 74
[15]	W arkotsch PW, Engelb rech t G V, H acker F. The South A fricanharvesting code of pract ice[A] . In: Forest C odes of Pract ice: C ontribu ting to E nvironm entally Sound ForestOperations, FAO ForestryPaper 133 [M] . Rom e: Fores try D epartm en t Food and Agricu ltureOrgan izat ion of the Un ited Nations, 1994: 75~ 88
[16]	Rob ert JM. A rev iew of fores t pract ice code in Austral ia[A]. Forest C odes ofPractice: C ontribu ting to Environm en tally S ound ForestOperations, FAO Fores try Paper 133[M] . Rom e: Forestry D epartm en t Food and A gricu lture Organ ization of the Un ited Nations,1994: 105~ 116
[17]	Dyk stra D P, H einrich R. FAO M od el Code of ForestH arves tingPractice[M]. Rom e: Food and Agricu lture O rgan izat ion of the Un ited Nat ions, 1996
[18]	亚太林业委员会. 亚太区域森林采伐作业规程[M] . 国家林业局森林资源管理司译. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2000
[19]	陈陆圻. 森林生态采运学[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1991
[20]	赵秀海, 吴榜华, 史济彦. 世界森林生态采伐理论的研究进展[J] . 吉林林学院学报, 1994, 10( 3 ) : 204 ~ 210
[21]	赵秀海. 森林生态采伐研究[M]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1995
[22]	史济彦. 我国在生态性采伐实践中的论述与作法[J] . 林业科学, 1998, 34 ( 2) : 91 ~ 98
[23]	史济彦, 肖生灵. 生态性采伐系统[M] . 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 2001
[24]	唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术研究[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2005
[25]	唐守正. 东北天然林生态采伐更新技术指南[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2006
[26]	张会儒, 汤孟平, 舒清态. 森林生态采伐理论与实践[M] . 北京:中国林业出版社, 2006
[27]	国家林业局. 中华人民共和国林业行业标准: 森林采伐作业规程( LY /T 1646-2005) [S]. 北京: 国家林业局, 2005
[28]	FAO. R educed Im pact Logg ing in Tropical Forests: L iteratu re Synthes is, Analysis and Prototype S tat is ticalFram ew ork, Fores tH arvest ing and E ngineering Work ing Paper N o. 1 [M] . Rom e: ForestryDepartm ent Food and Agriculture Organ ization of the U n ited Nat ions, 2004
[29]	Dyk stra D P, H einrich R. 联合国粮农组织标准森林采运方法规范[M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu ltu re Organ izat ion of the Un itedNations, 2000
[30]	FAO. Reduced Im pact T imber H arvest ing in th e T rop ical Natu ralForest in Indon es ia Forest, H arvest ing C ase S tudy 11[M] . Rom e:Food andAgricu lture Organ izat ion of th eUn ited Nations, 1998
[31]	S ch arp enb erg R. Fores t H arvesting in th e Natu ral Forests of theCongo, ForestH arvest ing C ase Study 7 [M] . Rom e: Food andAgricu lture O rgan ization of the Un itedN ations, 1998
[32]	W ink ler N. Env ironm en tally Sound ForestH arves ting: Testing theAppl icab il ity of the FAO M odelC ode in the Am azon in B razi,l FAOForestH arvesting Case Study 8 [M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu ltureOrgan izat ion of the Un ited Nations, 1997
[33]	W ink ler N. Environm en tal ly S ound Forest Infrastructu re Developm en t andH arvest ing in Bhu tan, Forest H arvesting Case S tudy 12[M] . Rom e: Food and Agricu lture O rgan ization of the Un ited Nat ions, 1999

Progress on the Code of ForestHarvesting Practice Based onthe Reduced Impact Logging

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Progress on the Code of ForestHarvesting Practice Based onthe Reduced Impact Logging

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