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Citation:

Studies on Preserva tion and So il Inocula tion ofa Kind ofM ixed Bacter ia lManure

  • Received Date: 2006-03-17
  • A kind ofmixed bacterialmanure was p repared, which was composed of four bacterium, namely, B acillusm egatherium var. phospha ticum , B. m ucilaginosus, Azorhizobium sp. and cellulose-decomposing microorganisms.Preservation experiments of the mixed bacterialmanure were carried out under different temperature conditions. Theresults showed thatwhen the temperature was 4, 18 and 28 ℃, the colony counts of each p reserved bacterium increased until 30 days and then almost all of them began to decline, and the total colony counts of the bacterialmanure varied little among 30 days and its growth curve reached a peak and a valley when the temperature was 4 and38 ℃ respectively. This results suggested that the bacterial manure was op timum to be p reserved at 4 ℃ and bekep t for 30 days, and the conditions 4—28 ℃ and 10—90 dayswere the matched ranges for its p reservation. Potting experiments showed that at room temperature and the amount of inoculation was ≤5‰, the growth curves ofAzorhizobium sp. and cellulose2decomposing microorganisms were very similar and both hadn’t a great change, butthat of B. m ega therium var. phosphaticum and B. m ucilaginosus varied significantlywith the increasing amount of inoculation. This suggested that at room temperature, the total colony counts of the bacterial manure would increasewhen the amount of inoculation was ≤5‰ and reached the highest value 90 days later after soil inoculation.
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    [2] 胡正嘉,沈福初,秦万贵,等. 丛枝菌根真菌和细菌肥料对水稻生长的影响[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2001, 20 (3) : 246 - 247

    [3] 杨承栋,焦如珍,孙启武,等. 细菌肥料促进马尾松生长效应的研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (3) : 361 - 363

    [4] 武红霞,邬飞波,张国平. 不同肥料处理对麦绿素专用大麦嫩叶产量和品质的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2003, 9 ( 4) : 432- 436

    [5] 陈志新,郭思琪,吕丽蓉,等. 森林苗圃专用复合菌剂的应用研究[J]. 林业实用技术, 2003 (8) : 15 - 17

    [6] 刘洪亮,赵风梅,黄 琴. [J]. 中国棉花, 2005, 32 (2) : 25 - 26

    [7] 杨启银,陈育如. 菌肥用光合菌在纤维素水解液中的培养[J]. 南京师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2001, 24 (3) : 83 - 87

    [8] 吴洪生,石光辉,陈佳宏,等. 钾细菌制剂不同剂型对存活菌数的影响[J]. 西南农业大学学报, 2001, 23 (6) : 565 - 567

    [9] 吴红慧,周俊初. 根瘤菌培养基的优化和剂型的比较研究[J]. 微生物学通报, 2004, 31 (2) : 14 - 19

    [10] 刘丽丽,王金华. 磷细菌和钾细菌混合培养的研究[J]. 南开大学学报:自然科学版, 1995, 28 (3) : 21 - 25

    [11] 蒲一涛,钟毅沪,郑宗坤. 混合培养对固氮菌和纤维素分解菌生长及固氮的影响[J]. 氨基酸和生物资源, 2000, 22 (1) : 1 - 4

    [12] 耿金菊,刘登如,华兆哲,等. 好氧脱氮微生物的混合培养条件[J]. 应用与环境生物学报, 2002, 8 (1) : 78 - 82

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Studies on Preserva tion and So il Inocula tion ofa Kind ofM ixed Bacter ia lManure

  • 1. Research Institute of Subtrop ical of Forestry, CAF, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
  • 2. Microbiology Institute of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang, China

Abstract: A kind ofmixed bacterialmanure was p repared, which was composed of four bacterium, namely, B acillusm egatherium var. phospha ticum , B. m ucilaginosus, Azorhizobium sp. and cellulose-decomposing microorganisms.Preservation experiments of the mixed bacterialmanure were carried out under different temperature conditions. Theresults showed thatwhen the temperature was 4, 18 and 28 ℃, the colony counts of each p reserved bacterium increased until 30 days and then almost all of them began to decline, and the total colony counts of the bacterialmanure varied little among 30 days and its growth curve reached a peak and a valley when the temperature was 4 and38 ℃ respectively. This results suggested that the bacterial manure was op timum to be p reserved at 4 ℃ and bekep t for 30 days, and the conditions 4—28 ℃ and 10—90 dayswere the matched ranges for its p reservation. Potting experiments showed that at room temperature and the amount of inoculation was ≤5‰, the growth curves ofAzorhizobium sp. and cellulose2decomposing microorganisms were very similar and both hadn’t a great change, butthat of B. m ega therium var. phosphaticum and B. m ucilaginosus varied significantlywith the increasing amount of inoculation. This suggested that at room temperature, the total colony counts of the bacterial manure would increasewhen the amount of inoculation was ≤5‰ and reached the highest value 90 days later after soil inoculation.

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