Wood-decay ing Fungion Timber orWooden Constructions in Ch ina( Ⅱ)

ZENG Xiang-wei; CUI Bao-kai; XU Mei-qing; PIAO Chun-gen; LIU Hong-jian

Volume 21 Issue 6

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2008 > 21(6): 783-791

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Wood-decay ing Fungion Timber orWooden Constructions in Ch ina( Ⅱ)

1.
Chinese Society of Forestry,Beijing　100091, China
2.
Institute ofMicrobiology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing　100083, China
3.
Reseach Institute of Forestry, CAF,Beijing　100091, China
4.
Research Institute of Forestry Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF,Beijing　100091, China
5.
Forestry Academy of Anhui Province, Hefei　230031, Anhui, China

Received Date: 2008-06-10

Abstract

Based on literatures, 165 wood-decaying fungi were recorded on timbers or wooden constructions inChina, among them 133 specieswere Basidiomycetes, and 32 were Ascomycetes. 137 species caused white rot, and28 caused brown rot. The rotting type, host, distribution and growth environment were listed for each species. 8species, includingDaedaleopsis tricolor, Fom itopsis pinicola and Hapalopilus f ibrillosus etc. were commonly found onstored logs; 43 species, including species in Gloeophy llum, Hirschioporus, Tram etes and Hypoxy lon etc. , wererecorded on sleepers; 5 species, including Gloeophyllum carbonarium and Daldinia concentrica etc. , werementioned on charred wood; 12 specieswere found in humid environments; Schizophyllum comm une Fr. , Tram etescorruga ta and Da ldin ia concen trica etc. were commonly found on logs for cultivation for mushrooms; 5 species,including Tram etes corrugate, Trichaptum abietinum and Gyrophana lacrym ans etc. , were commonly on woodenconstructions, and the lastmentioned specieswas the most destructive fungus.
- timber,
- wooden constructions,
- fungi,
- wood-decaying fungi,
- Basidiomycota,
- Ascomycota

References

[1]	严东辉,姚一建. 菌物在森林生态中的功能和作用研究进展[J].植物生态学报, 2003, 27 (2) : 143 - 150
[2]	魏玉莲,戴玉成. 木材腐朽菌在森林生态系统中的功能[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (10) : 1935 - 1938
[3]	戴玉成,图力古尔. 中国东北野生食药用真菌图志[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2007
[4]	戴玉成. 中国林木病原腐朽菌图志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005
[5]	戴玉成,秦国夫,徐梅卿. 中国东北地区的立木腐朽菌[J]. 林业科学研究, 2000, 13 (1) : 15 - 22
[6]	戴玉成,魏玉莲,徐梅卿,等. 四川栲树心材腐朽病初报[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17 (2) : 251 - 254
[7]	戴玉成,吴兴亮,徐梅卿. 山鸡椒树上一种新的干基腐朽病[J].林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (1) : 555 - 558
[8]	戴玉成,吴兴亮,魏玉莲,等. 中国海南台湾相思树干基腐朽病[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17 (3) : 352 - 355
[9]	戴玉成. 异担子菌及其病害的研究现状[J]. 林业科学研究,2005, 18 (5) : 615 - 620
[10]	戴玉成,高　强. 刺槐心材腐朽病初报[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2005, 33 (1) : 95 - 98
[11]	熊红霞,戴玉成. 中国担子菌纲木生真菌两新记录种[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30 (1) : 17 - 18
[12]	戴玉成. 长白山森林生态系统中的稀有和濒危多孔菌[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14 (6) : 1015 - 1018
[13]	戴玉成,张小青,盛素燕. 中国锈革孔菌科三新记录种[J]. 菌物系统, 2000, 19 (2) : 291 - 294
[14]	戴玉成. 中国干腐菌属的研究[J]. 菌物学报, 2004, 23 ( 1) : 7- 10
[15]	戴玉成,张小青,周彤燊. 中国锈革孔菌科新种及值得注意的种[J]. 菌物系统, 2001, 20 (1) : 16 - 21
[16]	毕志树,郑国扬,李泰辉. 广东大型真菌志[M]. 广州:广东科技出版社, 1994
[17]	邓叔群. 中国的真菌[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1963
[18]	戴芳澜. 中国真菌总汇[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979
[19]	吴兴亮. 贵州大型真菌[M]. 贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1989
[20]	吴兴亮,藏　穆,夏同衍. 灵芝及其他真菌彩色图志[M]. 贵阳:贵州科技出版社, 1997
[21]	吴兴亮,戴玉成. 中国灵芝图鉴[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2005
[22]	卯晓岚. 中国大型真菌[M]. 郑州:河南科学技术出版社, 2000
[23]	赵继鼎. 中国真菌志(第三卷) ?多孔菌科[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1998
[24]	尚衍重,姜俊清. 立木和木材腐朽与变色[M]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社, 1996
[25]	徐梅卿,何平勋. 中国木本植物病原总汇[M]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社, 2008
[26]	赵桂华,宋　桢. 杨木上彩绒革盖菌的研究[J]. 林业科学研究,1992, 5 (1) : 100 - 103
[27]	周绪申,姜俊清,刘桂芹,等. 中国粉孢革菌科一新记录属(白缘皱孔菌属)和一新记录种(拟软白缘皱孔菌) [J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20 (6) : 876 - 878
[28]	Yu C J, Li J, Dai Y C. Two polypores from Yunnan new to China[J]. Mycosystema, 2008, 27: 145 - 150
[29]	Yuan H S , Dai Y C. Studies on Gloeophyllum in China[J]. Mycosystema, 2004, 23: 173 - 176
[30]	袁海生,王琳,余长军,等. 中国阔叶树干基腐朽新病原菌[J].林业科学研究, 2008, 21 (2) : 248 - 252
[31]	Yuan H S , Li J, Huang, M Y, et al. Antrodiella stipitate sp. nov.from Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China, and a criticalchecklist of polypores from the area[J]. Cryp tMycol, 2006, 27: 21- 29
[32]	陈允适. 古建筑木结构与木质文物保护[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2007
[33]	时玉龙,孟　斌. 木材腐朽及原木上几种腐朽菌的识别[J]. 植物检疫, 1989 (3) : 214 - 216
[34]	戴玉成,徐梅卿,杨　忠,等. 中国储木及建筑木材腐朽菌( Ⅰ)[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21 (1) : 49 - 54

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Wood-decay ing Fungion Timber orWooden Constructions in Ch ina( Ⅱ)

1. Chinese Society of Forestry,Beijing　100091, China

2. Institute ofMicrobiology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing　100083, China

3. Reseach Institute of Forestry, CAF,Beijing　100091, China

4. Research Institute of Forestry Ecology, Environment and Protection, CAF,Beijing　100091, China

5. Forestry Academy of Anhui Province, Hefei　230031, Anhui, China

Received Date: 2008-06-10

Abstract: Based on literatures, 165 wood-decaying fungi were recorded on timbers or wooden constructions inChina, among them 133 specieswere Basidiomycetes, and 32 were Ascomycetes. 137 species caused white rot, and28 caused brown rot. The rotting type, host, distribution and growth environment were listed for each species. 8species, includingDaedaleopsis tricolor, Fom itopsis pinicola and Hapalopilus f ibrillosus etc. were commonly found onstored logs; 43 species, including species in Gloeophy llum, Hirschioporus, Tram etes and Hypoxy lon etc. , wererecorded on sleepers; 5 species, including Gloeophyllum carbonarium and Daldinia concentrica etc. , werementioned on charred wood; 12 specieswere found in humid environments; Schizophyllum comm une Fr. , Tram etescorruga ta and Da ldin ia concen trica etc. were commonly found on logs for cultivation for mushrooms; 5 species,including Tram etes corrugate, Trichaptum abietinum and Gyrophana lacrym ans etc. , were commonly on woodenconstructions, and the lastmentioned specieswas the most destructive fungus.

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Reference (34)

[1]	严东辉,姚一建. 菌物在森林生态中的功能和作用研究进展[J].植物生态学报, 2003, 27 (2) : 143 - 150
[2]	魏玉莲,戴玉成. 木材腐朽菌在森林生态系统中的功能[J]. 应用生态学报, 2004, 15 (10) : 1935 - 1938
[3]	戴玉成,图力古尔. 中国东北野生食药用真菌图志[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2007
[4]	戴玉成. 中国林木病原腐朽菌图志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2005
[5]	戴玉成,秦国夫,徐梅卿. 中国东北地区的立木腐朽菌[J]. 林业科学研究, 2000, 13 (1) : 15 - 22
[6]	戴玉成,魏玉莲,徐梅卿,等. 四川栲树心材腐朽病初报[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17 (2) : 251 - 254
[7]	戴玉成,吴兴亮,徐梅卿. 山鸡椒树上一种新的干基腐朽病[J].林业科学研究, 2002, 15 (1) : 555 - 558
[8]	戴玉成,吴兴亮,魏玉莲,等. 中国海南台湾相思树干基腐朽病[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17 (3) : 352 - 355
[9]	戴玉成. 异担子菌及其病害的研究现状[J]. 林业科学研究,2005, 18 (5) : 615 - 620
[10]	戴玉成,高　强. 刺槐心材腐朽病初报[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2005, 33 (1) : 95 - 98
[11]	熊红霞,戴玉成. 中国担子菌纲木生真菌两新记录种[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30 (1) : 17 - 18
[12]	戴玉成. 长白山森林生态系统中的稀有和濒危多孔菌[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14 (6) : 1015 - 1018
[13]	戴玉成,张小青,盛素燕. 中国锈革孔菌科三新记录种[J]. 菌物系统, 2000, 19 (2) : 291 - 294
[14]	戴玉成. 中国干腐菌属的研究[J]. 菌物学报, 2004, 23 ( 1) : 7- 10
[15]	戴玉成,张小青,周彤燊. 中国锈革孔菌科新种及值得注意的种[J]. 菌物系统, 2001, 20 (1) : 16 - 21
[16]	毕志树,郑国扬,李泰辉. 广东大型真菌志[M]. 广州:广东科技出版社, 1994
[17]	邓叔群. 中国的真菌[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1963
[18]	戴芳澜. 中国真菌总汇[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1979
[19]	吴兴亮. 贵州大型真菌[M]. 贵阳:贵州人民出版社, 1989
[20]	吴兴亮,藏　穆,夏同衍. 灵芝及其他真菌彩色图志[M]. 贵阳:贵州科技出版社, 1997
[21]	吴兴亮,戴玉成. 中国灵芝图鉴[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2005
[22]	卯晓岚. 中国大型真菌[M]. 郑州:河南科学技术出版社, 2000
[23]	赵继鼎. 中国真菌志(第三卷) ?多孔菌科[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1998
[24]	尚衍重,姜俊清. 立木和木材腐朽与变色[M]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社, 1996
[25]	徐梅卿,何平勋. 中国木本植物病原总汇[M]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学出版社, 2008
[26]	赵桂华,宋　桢. 杨木上彩绒革盖菌的研究[J]. 林业科学研究,1992, 5 (1) : 100 - 103
[27]	周绪申,姜俊清,刘桂芹,等. 中国粉孢革菌科一新记录属(白缘皱孔菌属)和一新记录种(拟软白缘皱孔菌) [J]. 林业科学研究, 2007, 20 (6) : 876 - 878
[28]	Yu C J, Li J, Dai Y C. Two polypores from Yunnan new to China[J]. Mycosystema, 2008, 27: 145 - 150
[29]	Yuan H S , Dai Y C. Studies on Gloeophyllum in China[J]. Mycosystema, 2004, 23: 173 - 176
[30]	袁海生,王琳,余长军,等. 中国阔叶树干基腐朽新病原菌[J].林业科学研究, 2008, 21 (2) : 248 - 252
[31]	Yuan H S , Li J, Huang, M Y, et al. Antrodiella stipitate sp. nov.from Heilongjiang Province, northeastern China, and a criticalchecklist of polypores from the area[J]. Cryp tMycol, 2006, 27: 21- 29
[32]	陈允适. 古建筑木结构与木质文物保护[M]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2007
[33]	时玉龙,孟　斌. 木材腐朽及原木上几种腐朽菌的识别[J]. 植物检疫, 1989 (3) : 214 - 216
[34]	戴玉成,徐梅卿,杨　忠,等. 中国储木及建筑木材腐朽菌( Ⅰ)[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21 (1) : 49 - 54

Wood-decay ing Fungion Timber orWooden Constructions in Ch ina( Ⅱ)

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Wood-decay ing Fungion Timber orWooden Constructions in Ch ina( Ⅱ)

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