Effects of Nutrient-Mist and NaHSO3 on Cutting Propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

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Effects of Nutrient-Mist and NaHSO3 on Cutting Propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

Abstract

In this study, we investigated the optimal concentration of nutrient-mist and NaHSO3 for cutting propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' , as well as the variation in the contents of chlorophyll in leaves, and solubility carbohydrate,soluble protein and other nutrition in leaves and bases of cuttings during rooting. Cuttings of grade Ⅲ (the lenghth of cutting bases lignified from 0.1 to 0.2 cm) was treated by 1/4MS+NaHSO3(200 mg·L-1),and the rooting rate rose 35% and root qualities were improved compared with control experiment, for there were different effects among three grade cuttings. The treatment of grade Ⅲ cuttings also resulted in higher content of soluble sugar and starch of those bases during rooting, especially obviously different for fifteen days, but less effect on the chlorophyll and some nutrition content of cutting leaves.
- Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star',
- Nutrient-mist,
- NaHSO₃,
- Nutrition,
- Cutting,
- Rooting

References

[2] Blakesley D, Weston G D,Hall J F. The role of endogenous auxin in root initiation. Part I:Evidence from studies on auxin application and endogenous levels[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 1991,10:341-353
[2]	金国庆,秦国峰,储德裕,等. 杂种马褂木扦插繁殖技术的研究[J].林业科学研究,2006,19(3):370-375
[3] Hassig B E. Influences of axin and auxin synergists on adventitious root primo radium initiation and development[J]. N Z J For Sci,1974,4 (2):311-323
[4] 王军辉,张建国,张守攻,等.青海云杉硬枝扦插的激素、年龄和位置效应研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报,2006,34(7):65-71
[5] Talbert C B,Ritchie G A,Gupta P.Conifer vegetative propagation:an overview from a commercialization perspectiveI[M]//Ahuja M R,Libby W J.Clonal Forestry,Genetics and Biotechnology.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer verlag, 1993:145-181
[6] 李玲.GA生根剂对扶桑插条生根及碳水化合物分配的影响[J].园艺学报,1997, 24(1): 67-70
[7] 张芹, 冯永军,梁海永,等. 稀土元素对转基因741杨插穗质量和扦插的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2003,26(3):71-74
[8] 朱春云,杨占武,陈武生. 祁连圆柏扦插插条处理及促进根原基产生形成试验研究[J].青海林业科技, 2006(4):7-8
[9] Wang H W, Wei J M, Shen Y K. Enhancement in wheat leaf photophosphorylation and photosynthesis by spraying low concentration of NaHSO₃[J].Chinese Sci Bull, 2000,45:1380-1381
[10]	[10] Wang H W,Shen Y G. How Bisulfate Enhances Photosynthesis[J].Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Bilolgy, 2002, 28(4):247-252
[11]	[11] 王关林,苏冬霞,吴海东.代谢调节剂对嫩枝扦插繁殖成活率的影响及其机理[J].园艺学报,2006,339(2):395-398
[12]	[12] 孙敬爽,郑红娟,贾桂霞,等.不同基质、生长调节剂、插穗规格和代谢调节剂对'蓝星'高山桧扦插生根的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(1):67-73
[13]	[13] Murashinge T,Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures[J]. Physiol Plant, 1962,15:473-497
[14]	[14] 张志良,瞿伟菁. 植物生理学试验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2003:127-l28
[15]	[15] 李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出报社, 2005:164-169
[16]	[16] 郭金华,牛志电,梅建设,等. NaHSO₃对桑树光合作用及蚕茧产量和质量的影响[J]. 蚕业科学,2001,27(2):83-86
[17]	[17] 郭素娟,凌宏勤,李凤兰.白皮松扦插生根的生理生化基础的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2004,26(3):43-47
[18]	[18] Evert D R, Smittle D A. Limb girdling influences rooting survival total sugar starch dormant hardwood peach cutting[J]. Horscience, 1990, 25(10):1224-1226
[19]	[19] Okoro J. The Physiology of Rooting Populus Cuttings in carbohydrates and Photosynthesis[J]. Physiology Plantarum, 1976,36 (2):1331-1338
[20]	[20] 吕明霞.梅花硬枝扦插繁殖与贮藏养分的关系[J].浙江农业科学, 2000(4):200-202
[21]	[21] 催澄.植物激素与细胞形态发生的关系[J] .细胞生物学杂志,1983(5):1-5
[22]	[22] 李玲. GT生根剂对扶桑扦插生根及碳水化合物分配的影响[J].园艺学报,1997,24(1):71-74
[23]	[23] 吴海东.六种植物的嫩枝扦插繁殖及生长调节剂对插条生理生化代谢调控的研究 .大连:辽宁师范大学,2005:24-25
[24]	[24] Hartmann H T, Kester D E, Davies F T. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices[M]// Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey,Prentice-Hall, 1997:392-436
[25]	[25] 王小蓉,曾伟光,熊庆娥. IBA促进日本晚樱绿枝扦插生根机制研究[J].西南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,26(5):597-600
[26]	[26] 徐振华,王学勇,李敬川.试管苗瓶外生根的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2002, 18 (4):84-86
[27]	[27] 曾骧.果树生理学[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,1992:336-349
[28]	[28] 郑成淑,王文莉,孙宪芝,等. 喷施营养液对菊花扦插生根和生理生化代谢的影响[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,38 (4):561-565
[29]	[29] 程水源,罗晓.果树扦插繁殖研究进展[J]. 湖北农学院学报,1992,12 (2):57-62
[30]	[30] 王义彰,江鸿志. 光呼吸抑制剂NaHSO₃对"两系"杂交稻的结实效应[J].安徽农业科学, 1982(1):15-19
[31]

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effects of Nutrient-Mist and NaHSO3 on Cutting Propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

Abstract: In this study, we investigated the optimal concentration of nutrient-mist and NaHSO3 for cutting propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star' , as well as the variation in the contents of chlorophyll in leaves, and solubility carbohydrate,soluble protein and other nutrition in leaves and bases of cuttings during rooting. Cuttings of grade Ⅲ (the lenghth of cutting bases lignified from 0.1 to 0.2 cm) was treated by 1/4MS+NaHSO3(200 mg·L-1),and the rooting rate rose 35% and root qualities were improved compared with control experiment, for there were different effects among three grade cuttings. The treatment of grade Ⅲ cuttings also resulted in higher content of soluble sugar and starch of those bases during rooting, especially obviously different for fifteen days, but less effect on the chlorophyll and some nutrition content of cutting leaves.

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Reference (31)

[1]	[2] Blakesley D, Weston G D,Hall J F. The role of endogenous auxin in root initiation. Part I:Evidence from studies on auxin application and endogenous levels[J]. Plant Growth Regulation, 1991,10:341-353
[2]	金国庆,秦国峰,储德裕,等. 杂种马褂木扦插繁殖技术的研究[J].林业科学研究,2006,19(3):370-375
[3]	[3] Hassig B E. Influences of axin and auxin synergists on adventitious root primo radium initiation and development[J]. N Z J For Sci,1974,4 (2):311-323
[4]	[4] 王军辉,张建国,张守攻,等.青海云杉硬枝扦插的激素、年龄和位置效应研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报,2006,34(7):65-71
[5]	[5] Talbert C B,Ritchie G A,Gupta P.Conifer vegetative propagation:an overview from a commercialization perspectiveI[M]//Ahuja M R,Libby W J.Clonal Forestry,Genetics and Biotechnology.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer verlag, 1993:145-181
[6]	[6] 李玲.GA生根剂对扶桑插条生根及碳水化合物分配的影响[J].园艺学报,1997, 24(1): 67-70
[7]	[7] 张芹, 冯永军,梁海永,等. 稀土元素对转基因741杨插穗质量和扦插的影响[J].河北农业大学学报,2003,26(3):71-74
[8]	[8] 朱春云,杨占武,陈武生. 祁连圆柏扦插插条处理及促进根原基产生形成试验研究[J].青海林业科技, 2006(4):7-8
[9]	[9] Wang H W, Wei J M, Shen Y K. Enhancement in wheat leaf photophosphorylation and photosynthesis by spraying low concentration of NaHSO₃[J].Chinese Sci Bull, 2000,45:1380-1381
[10]	[10] Wang H W,Shen Y G. How Bisulfate Enhances Photosynthesis[J].Journal of Plant Physiology and Molecular Bilolgy, 2002, 28(4):247-252
[11]	[11] 王关林,苏冬霞,吴海东.代谢调节剂对嫩枝扦插繁殖成活率的影响及其机理[J].园艺学报,2006,339(2):395-398
[12]	[12] 孙敬爽,郑红娟,贾桂霞,等.不同基质、生长调节剂、插穗规格和代谢调节剂对'蓝星'高山桧扦插生根的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2008,30(1):67-73
[13]	[13] Murashinge T,Skoog F. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures[J]. Physiol Plant, 1962,15:473-497
[14]	[14] 张志良,瞿伟菁. 植物生理学试验指导[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社, 2003:127-l28
[15]	[15] 李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京:高等教育出报社, 2005:164-169
[16]	[16] 郭金华,牛志电,梅建设,等. NaHSO₃对桑树光合作用及蚕茧产量和质量的影响[J]. 蚕业科学,2001,27(2):83-86
[17]	[17] 郭素娟,凌宏勤,李凤兰.白皮松扦插生根的生理生化基础的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2004,26(3):43-47
[18]	[18] Evert D R, Smittle D A. Limb girdling influences rooting survival total sugar starch dormant hardwood peach cutting[J]. Horscience, 1990, 25(10):1224-1226
[19]	[19] Okoro J. The Physiology of Rooting Populus Cuttings in carbohydrates and Photosynthesis[J]. Physiology Plantarum, 1976,36 (2):1331-1338
[20]	[20] 吕明霞.梅花硬枝扦插繁殖与贮藏养分的关系[J].浙江农业科学, 2000(4):200-202
[21]	[21] 催澄.植物激素与细胞形态发生的关系[J] .细胞生物学杂志,1983(5):1-5
[22]	[22] 李玲. GT生根剂对扶桑扦插生根及碳水化合物分配的影响[J].园艺学报,1997,24(1):71-74
[23]	[23] 吴海东.六种植物的嫩枝扦插繁殖及生长调节剂对插条生理生化代谢调控的研究 .大连:辽宁师范大学,2005:24-25
[24]	[24] Hartmann H T, Kester D E, Davies F T. Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices[M]// Englewood Cliffs,New Jersey,Prentice-Hall, 1997:392-436
[25]	[25] 王小蓉,曾伟光,熊庆娥. IBA促进日本晚樱绿枝扦插生根机制研究[J].西南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,26(5):597-600
[26]	[26] 徐振华,王学勇,李敬川.试管苗瓶外生根的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2002, 18 (4):84-86
[27]	[27] 曾骧.果树生理学[M]. 北京:中国农业大学出版社,1992:336-349
[28]	[28] 郑成淑,王文莉,孙宪芝,等. 喷施营养液对菊花扦插生根和生理生化代谢的影响[J].山东农业大学学报:自然科学版,2007,38 (4):561-565
[29]	[29] 程水源,罗晓.果树扦插繁殖研究进展[J]. 湖北农学院学报,1992,12 (2):57-62
[30]	[30] 王义彰,江鸿志. 光呼吸抑制剂NaHSO₃对"两系"杂交稻的结实效应[J].安徽农业科学, 1982(1):15-19
[31]

Effects of Nutrient-Mist and NaHSO3 on Cutting Propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effects of Nutrient-Mist and NaHSO3 on Cutting Propagation of Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star'

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