A Primary Study on the Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Plantation

KONG Wei-jian; ZHOU Ben-zhi; AN Yan-fei; WANG Gang; WANG Xiao-ming; XU Sheng-hua

Volume 23 Issue 5

Article Contents

Turn off MathJax

Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2010 > 23(5): 713-718

Citation:

A Primary Study on the Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Plantation

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Acadeny of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China
2.
Forestry Bureau of Fuyang City, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2009-07-09

Abstract

The eco-hydrological effects of bamboo plantation in Miaoshanwu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, were observed and studied from March to October of 2009 at the level of stand and runoff plot. The results showed that: (1) The total precipitation during the observation period was 1 220.8 mm, the through-fall, stem-flow and canopy interception contributed to 78.2%, 7.3%, and 14.5% of total precipitation, respectively. With the precipitation increasing, the through-fall and stem-flow increased linearly, while the canopy interception increased abruptly at the beginning till the precipitation reached about 10 mm when the canopy interception steadily varied from 5mm to 6 mm; (2) The litterfall on forest floor was 4.37 t·hm-2. The maximum water retention ratio and water-holding capacity of litter were 223% and 0.975 mm; (3) The surface runoff of plot was low and only 2.41 mm, accounting for 0.20% of the total precipitation. The total sediment was 126.3 kg·hm-2, implying a soil erosion of 1.034 kg·hm-2·mm-1. It is concluded that the function of soil and water conservation of bamboo plantation on the plot is pretty good.
- eco-hydrological effects,
- bamboo plantation,
- canopy interception,
- stem-flow,
- through-fall,
- surface runoff,
- soil erosion

References

[1]	周本智, 傅懋毅. 庙山坞自然保护区毛竹林细根生产和周转研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2008, 30(4):239-245
[2]	陈双林, 萧江华, 薛建辉. 竹林水文生态效应研究综述[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17(3):399-404
[3]	王冬云, 张卓文, 苏开君, 等. 广州流溪河流域毛竹林的水文生态效应[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2008, 25(1):37-41
[4]	蒋俊明, 费世民, 余英. 长宁竹海主要林分林冠降水分配格局[J]. 四川林业科技, 2007, 28(1):13-18
[5]	黄进, 胡海波, 张家洋, 等. 北亚热带毛竹林林冠截留特征的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 33(2):31-34
[6]	温远光, 刘世荣. 中国主要森林生态系统类型降水截留规律的数量分析 // 蒋有绪. 中国森林生态系统结构与功能规律研究. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 23-33
[7]	Iida S, Tanaka T, Sugita M. Change of interception process due to the succession from Japanese red pine to evergreen oak[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2005, 315: 154-166
[8]	Dietz J, HμLscher D, Leusehner C, et al. Rainfall partitioning in relation to forest structure in diferently managed montane forest stands in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 237:170-178
[9]	常清, 薛建辉, 吴永波. 岷江上游亚高山川滇高山栎林的降水再分配的比较[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(9):1871-1876
[10]	巩合德, 王开运, 杨万勤, 等. 川西亚高山原始云杉林内降水分配研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(1):198-201
[11]	韩永刚, 杨玉盛. 森林水文效应的研究进展[J]. 亚热带水土保持, 2007, 19(2):20-25
[12]	Dunkerley D. Measuring interception loss and canopy storage in dry land vegetation:A brief review and evaluation of available research strategies[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2000, 14:669-678
[13]	王彦辉, 刘永敏. 毛竹人工林水文作用的研究 // 蒋有绪. 中国森林生态系统结构与功能规律研究. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 198-207
[14]	曹群根. 毛竹林冠层对降水的截留作用[J]. 福建林学院学报, 1991, 11(1):37-43
[15]	刘永敏. 毛竹林林内雨、冠层截留与降水的关系[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 1993(2):28-34
[16]	谢锦忠, 傅懋毅, 马占兴, 等. 麻竹人工林水文生态效益[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(6):682-687
[17]	杨茂瑞. 亚热带杉木、马尾松人工林的林内降水、林冠截留和树干茎流[J]. 林业科学研究, 1992, 5(2):158-162
[18]	常志勇, 包维楷, 何丙辉, 等. 岷江上游油松与华山松人工混交林对降水的截留分配效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(6):37-40
[19]	Schellekens J, Scatena F N, Bruijnzeel A J, et al. Modelling rainfall interception by a lowland tropical rain forest in northeastern Puerto Rico[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1999, 225: 168-184
[20]	Sobiera J A, Elsenbeer R H, Coelho R M, et al. Spatial variability of soil hydraulic conductivity along a tropical rainforest catena[J]. Geoderma, 2002, 108: 79-90
[21]	Gómez J A, Giraldez J V, Fereres E. Rainfall interception by olive trees in relation to leaf area[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2001, 49: 65-76
[22]	Dómingo F, Sanchez G, Moro M J, et al. Measurement and modelling of rainfall interception by three semi-arid canopies[J]. Agricultureand Forest Meteorology, 1998, 91: 275 - 292
[23]	Matin C T, Bouten W, Sevink J. Gross rainfall and its partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and evaporation of intercepted water in four forest ecosystems in western Amazonia[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000, 237: 40-57
[24]	Loescher H W, Powers J S, Oberbauer S F. Spatial variation of throughfall volume in an old-growth tropical wet forest, Costa Rica[J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2002, 18(3):397-407
[25]	任引, 薛建辉. 武夷山甜槠常绿阔叶林林分降水分量特征[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(2):23-27
[26]	张建军, 贺康宁, 朱金兆. 晋西黄土区水土保持林林冠截留的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1995, 17(2):27-31
[27]	张建军, 毕华兴, 张宝颖. 坡面水土保持林地地表径流挟沙能力研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2003, 25(5):25-28
[28]	Anderson H W, Trobitz H K. Influence of some watershed variables on a major flood[J]. Forestry, 1949, 47(5): 347-356
[29]	Dieterich M. Dynamics of a biotic parameters, solute removal and sediment retention in summer-dry headwater streams of western Oregon[J]. Hydrobiology, 1998, 379: 1-5
[30]	安艳飞. 浙江重要竹种地下系统结构与生物力学研究 . 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2009: 46-51

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(3841) PDF downloads(1635) Cited by()

Proportional views

A Primary Study on the Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Plantation

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry,Chinese Acadeny of Forestry, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

2. Forestry Bureau of Fuyang City, Fuyang 311400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2009-07-09

Abstract: The eco-hydrological effects of bamboo plantation in Miaoshanwu Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, were observed and studied from March to October of 2009 at the level of stand and runoff plot. The results showed that: (1) The total precipitation during the observation period was 1 220.8 mm, the through-fall, stem-flow and canopy interception contributed to 78.2%, 7.3%, and 14.5% of total precipitation, respectively. With the precipitation increasing, the through-fall and stem-flow increased linearly, while the canopy interception increased abruptly at the beginning till the precipitation reached about 10 mm when the canopy interception steadily varied from 5mm to 6 mm; (2) The litterfall on forest floor was 4.37 t·hm-2. The maximum water retention ratio and water-holding capacity of litter were 223% and 0.975 mm; (3) The surface runoff of plot was low and only 2.41 mm, accounting for 0.20% of the total precipitation. The total sediment was 126.3 kg·hm-2, implying a soil erosion of 1.034 kg·hm-2·mm-1. It is concluded that the function of soil and water conservation of bamboo plantation on the plot is pretty good.

HTML

Reference (30)

[1]	周本智, 傅懋毅. 庙山坞自然保护区毛竹林细根生产和周转研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2008, 30(4):239-245
[2]	陈双林, 萧江华, 薛建辉. 竹林水文生态效应研究综述[J]. 林业科学研究, 2004, 17(3):399-404
[3]	王冬云, 张卓文, 苏开君, 等. 广州流溪河流域毛竹林的水文生态效应[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2008, 25(1):37-41
[4]	蒋俊明, 费世民, 余英. 长宁竹海主要林分林冠降水分配格局[J]. 四川林业科技, 2007, 28(1):13-18
[5]	黄进, 胡海波, 张家洋, 等. 北亚热带毛竹林林冠截留特征的研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 33(2):31-34
[6]	温远光, 刘世荣. 中国主要森林生态系统类型降水截留规律的数量分析 // 蒋有绪. 中国森林生态系统结构与功能规律研究. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 23-33
[7]	Iida S, Tanaka T, Sugita M. Change of interception process due to the succession from Japanese red pine to evergreen oak[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2005, 315: 154-166
[8]	Dietz J, HμLscher D, Leusehner C, et al. Rainfall partitioning in relation to forest structure in diferently managed montane forest stands in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 237:170-178
[9]	常清, 薛建辉, 吴永波. 岷江上游亚高山川滇高山栎林的降水再分配的比较[J]. 应用生态学报, 2008, 19(9):1871-1876
[10]	巩合德, 王开运, 杨万勤, 等. 川西亚高山原始云杉林内降水分配研究[J]. 林业科学, 2005, 41(1):198-201
[11]	韩永刚, 杨玉盛. 森林水文效应的研究进展[J]. 亚热带水土保持, 2007, 19(2):20-25
[12]	Dunkerley D. Measuring interception loss and canopy storage in dry land vegetation:A brief review and evaluation of available research strategies[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2000, 14:669-678
[13]	王彦辉, 刘永敏. 毛竹人工林水文作用的研究 // 蒋有绪. 中国森林生态系统结构与功能规律研究. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1996: 198-207
[14]	曹群根. 毛竹林冠层对降水的截留作用[J]. 福建林学院学报, 1991, 11(1):37-43
[15]	刘永敏. 毛竹林林内雨、冠层截留与降水的关系[J]. 竹子研究汇刊, 1993(2):28-34
[16]	谢锦忠, 傅懋毅, 马占兴, 等. 麻竹人工林水文生态效益[J]. 林业科学研究, 2005, 18(6):682-687
[17]	杨茂瑞. 亚热带杉木、马尾松人工林的林内降水、林冠截留和树干茎流[J]. 林业科学研究, 1992, 5(2):158-162
[18]	常志勇, 包维楷, 何丙辉, 等. 岷江上游油松与华山松人工混交林对降水的截留分配效应[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(6):37-40
[19]	Schellekens J, Scatena F N, Bruijnzeel A J, et al. Modelling rainfall interception by a lowland tropical rain forest in northeastern Puerto Rico[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 1999, 225: 168-184
[20]	Sobiera J A, Elsenbeer R H, Coelho R M, et al. Spatial variability of soil hydraulic conductivity along a tropical rainforest catena[J]. Geoderma, 2002, 108: 79-90
[21]	Gómez J A, Giraldez J V, Fereres E. Rainfall interception by olive trees in relation to leaf area[J]. Agricultural Water Management,2001, 49: 65-76
[22]	Dómingo F, Sanchez G, Moro M J, et al. Measurement and modelling of rainfall interception by three semi-arid canopies[J]. Agricultureand Forest Meteorology, 1998, 91: 275 - 292
[23]	Matin C T, Bouten W, Sevink J. Gross rainfall and its partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and evaporation of intercepted water in four forest ecosystems in western Amazonia[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2000, 237: 40-57
[24]	Loescher H W, Powers J S, Oberbauer S F. Spatial variation of throughfall volume in an old-growth tropical wet forest, Costa Rica[J]. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 2002, 18(3):397-407
[25]	任引, 薛建辉. 武夷山甜槠常绿阔叶林林分降水分量特征[J]. 林业科学, 2008, 44(2):23-27
[26]	张建军, 贺康宁, 朱金兆. 晋西黄土区水土保持林林冠截留的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1995, 17(2):27-31
[27]	张建军, 毕华兴, 张宝颖. 坡面水土保持林地地表径流挟沙能力研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2003, 25(5):25-28
[28]	Anderson H W, Trobitz H K. Influence of some watershed variables on a major flood[J]. Forestry, 1949, 47(5): 347-356
[29]	Dieterich M. Dynamics of a biotic parameters, solute removal and sediment retention in summer-dry headwater streams of western Oregon[J]. Hydrobiology, 1998, 379: 1-5
[30]	安艳飞. 浙江重要竹种地下系统结构与生物力学研究 . 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2009: 46-51

A Primary Study on the Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Plantation

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

A Primary Study on the Eco-hydrological Effects of Bamboo Plantation

HTML

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content