Imapct of Kunyushan Web-spinning Sawfly Feeding on Growth of Japanese Red Pine

ZHU Yan-peng; SUN Zhi-qiang; ZHANG Xing-yao; LIANG Jun; ZHANG Ying-jun; TANG Xiao-juan

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Imapct of Kunyushan Web-spinning Sawfly Feeding on Growth of Japanese Red Pine

1.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091, China
2.
Paulownia Research and Development Center of China, Chinese Academy
3.
Kunyushan Ecosystem Station, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China
4.
Kunyushan Ecosystem Station, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China
5.
Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China
6.
Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China

Received Date: 2010-11-04

Abstract

Forty permanent plots were selected at Kunyushan Forest Ecological Positioning Station, and taking the population density of Kunyushan web-spinning sawfly (Cephalcia kunyushanica) to represent the damage level of insect pest, the differences in mean DBH increment of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) trees during the period of 2006—2008 on various plots and the growth difference of P. densiflora trees suffered from continuous feeding or intermittent feeding were analyzed and compared. Based on the results, the local and overall impact of C. kunyushanica's attack on P. densiflora stands were evaluated. The results showed that after continuous or intermittent feeding, there were significant differences in shoot length, and the difference in growth rate was also very significant. It was found that the growth of current year shoot was not affected by current year feeding while was affected by last year’s feeding. Current year shoot suffered significant length reduction when it had previously experienced high intensities of two successive attacks last year and the year before last. However, the DBH increment in various stands suffered from different sawfly populations showed no significant difference. This indicated that infestations of sawfly may have obvious impact on shoot growth in a short term while it might have little affection on persistence of whole pine stands. Thus, it is difficult to judge the affection of sawfly infestation on pine stands only by pine shoot growth in a short time.
- Cephalcia kunyushanica,
- Pinus densiflora,
- shoot growth,
- increment of diameter at breast height

References

[1]	Lanner R M. Patterns of shoot development in Pinus and their relation to growth potential [M]//Cannell M G R, Last F T. Tree physiology and yield improvement. New York: Academic Press. 1976, 223-243
[2]	Jiang I B J, Jonsson A, Eriksson G. Within-and between-population variation in growth of Pinus contorta var. latifolia: A combined study of growth-chamber and field-trial experiments[J]. Silvae Genetica, 1989, 38:5-6
[3]	Lascoux M, Lundkvist K. Growth of 24 full-sib families of Pinus sylvestris at six relative nutrient addition rates[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1992, 7(1):473-484
[4]	Piene H, Little C H A. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: artificial defoliation of potted trees[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1990, 20(7):902-909
[5]	Little C H A, Lavigne M B, Ostaff D P. Impact of old foliage removal, simulating defoliation by the balsam fir sawfly, on balsam fir tree growth and photosynthesis of current-year shoots[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 186(1-3):261-269
[6]	Kulman H M. Effects of artificial defoliation of pine on subsequent shoot and needle growth[J]. Forest Science, 1965, 11(1):90-98
[7]	Thomas L P, Watson M A. Leaf removal and the apparent effects of architectural constraints on development in Capsicum annuum[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1988, 75(6):840-843
[8]	Carroll A L, Quiring D T. Influence of feeding by Zeiraphera canadensis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on growth of white spruce: larval density-damage and damage-shoot production relationships[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1993, 30(4):629-639
[9]	Battisti A, Boato A. Cephalcia masuttii sp. n.(Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae), a new web-spinning sawfly living on spruce[J]. European Journal of Entomology, 1998, 95:251-262
[10]	Battisti A, Rodeghiero M. Monitoring spruce web-spinning sawflies Cephalcia spp.: the correlation between trap catches and soil sampling[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1998, 88(3):211-217
[11]	De Somviele B, Lyytik S P, Niemel P. Sawfly (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreaks on Scots pine: effect of stand structure, site quality and relative tree position on defoliation intensity[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 194(1-3):305-317
[12]	张同心,孙绪艮,崔为正,等. 松阿扁叶蜂对不同树种的选择行为[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(6):66-70
[13]	罗正均,张力,杨德敏,等. 马尾松腮扁叶蜂幼虫的生物学习性及防治技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21(5):686-692
[14]	杨隽,邵凌松,刘德玲,等. 昆嵛山腮扁叶蜂生物学特性及防治技术研究[J]. 山东林业科技, 2001(3):41-44
[15]	王传珍,王京刚.昆俞山腮扁叶蜂生物学特性研究[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 2000, 19(4):20-22
[16]	萧刚柔.中国扁叶蜂: 膜翅目: 扁叶蜂科 [M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[17]	萧刚柔.中国叶蜂四新种(膜翅目, 广腰亚目: 扁叶蜂科, 叶蜂科)[J]. 林业科学研究, 1990, 3(6):548-552
[18]	孙志强,张星耀,林琳,等.赤松纯林林分特征对昆嵛山鳃扁叶蜂发生量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(4):857-866
[19]	林琳,于善栋,张英军,等.昆嵛山腮扁叶蜂幼虫空间自相关研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,33(6):63-68
[20]	Trumble J T, Kolodny-Hirsch D M, Ting I P. Plant compensation for arthropod herbivory[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1993, 38(1):93-119
[21]	Jremo J, Tuomi J, Nilsson P, et al. Plant adaptations to herbivory: mutualistic versus antagonistic coevolution[J]. Oikos, 1999, 84:313-320
[22]	梁军,孙志强,朱彦鹏, 等. 昆嵛山天然林13年演替动态—生物多样性变化、物种周转及生物干扰[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2011,31(1): 9-17
[23]	Schowalter T D, Withgott J. Rethinking Insects What would an ecosystem approach look like[J]. Conservation in Practice, 2001, 2(4):10-15
[24]	McCarthy J W, Weetman G. Self-thinning dynamics in a balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) insect-mediated boreal forest chronosequence[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 241(1-3):295-309
[25]	McCarthy J W, Weetman G. Stand structure and development of an insect-mediated boreal forest landscape[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 241(1-3):101-114
[26]	Hummel S, Agee J K. Western spruce budworm defoliation effects on forest structure and potential fire behavior[J]. Northwest Science, 2003, 77(2):159-169
[27]	Baskerville G L. Spruce budworm: the answer is forest management. Or is it[J]. Forestry Chronicle, 1975, 51:157-160
[28]	Peterson G, Allen C R, Holling C S. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale[J]. Ecosystems, 1998, 1(1):6-18
[29]	Drever C R,Peterson G,Messier C,et al.Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience ？[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(9):2285-2299
[30]	Franklin J F, Lindenmayer D, MacMahon J A, et al. Threads of continuity[J]. Conservation in Practice, 2000, 1(1):8-17
[31]	Mayer A L, Kauppi P E, Angelstam P K, et al. Ecology: Enhanced: Importing Timber, Exporting Ecological Impact[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5720):359
[32]	North M, Keeton W. Emulating natural disturbance regimes: an emerging approach for sustainable forest management. Patterns and processes in forest landscape: multiple use and sustainable management[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag Inc, 2008:341-372

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Imapct of Kunyushan Web-spinning Sawfly Feeding on Growth of Japanese Red Pine

1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091, China

2. Paulownia Research and Development Center of China, Chinese Academy

3. Kunyushan Ecosystem Station, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China

4. Kunyushan Ecosystem Station, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China

5. Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China

6. Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264100, Shandong, China

Received Date: 2010-11-04

Available Online: 2012-02-16

Abstract: Forty permanent plots were selected at Kunyushan Forest Ecological Positioning Station, and taking the population density of Kunyushan web-spinning sawfly (Cephalcia kunyushanica) to represent the damage level of insect pest, the differences in mean DBH increment of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora) trees during the period of 2006—2008 on various plots and the growth difference of P. densiflora trees suffered from continuous feeding or intermittent feeding were analyzed and compared. Based on the results, the local and overall impact of C. kunyushanica's attack on P. densiflora stands were evaluated. The results showed that after continuous or intermittent feeding, there were significant differences in shoot length, and the difference in growth rate was also very significant. It was found that the growth of current year shoot was not affected by current year feeding while was affected by last year’s feeding. Current year shoot suffered significant length reduction when it had previously experienced high intensities of two successive attacks last year and the year before last. However, the DBH increment in various stands suffered from different sawfly populations showed no significant difference. This indicated that infestations of sawfly may have obvious impact on shoot growth in a short term while it might have little affection on persistence of whole pine stands. Thus, it is difficult to judge the affection of sawfly infestation on pine stands only by pine shoot growth in a short time.

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Reference (32)

[1]	Lanner R M. Patterns of shoot development in Pinus and their relation to growth potential [M]//Cannell M G R, Last F T. Tree physiology and yield improvement. New York: Academic Press. 1976, 223-243
[2]	Jiang I B J, Jonsson A, Eriksson G. Within-and between-population variation in growth of Pinus contorta var. latifolia: A combined study of growth-chamber and field-trial experiments[J]. Silvae Genetica, 1989, 38:5-6
[3]	Lascoux M, Lundkvist K. Growth of 24 full-sib families of Pinus sylvestris at six relative nutrient addition rates[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 1992, 7(1):473-484
[4]	Piene H, Little C H A. Spruce budworm defoliation and growth loss in young balsam fir: artificial defoliation of potted trees[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1990, 20(7):902-909
[5]	Little C H A, Lavigne M B, Ostaff D P. Impact of old foliage removal, simulating defoliation by the balsam fir sawfly, on balsam fir tree growth and photosynthesis of current-year shoots[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2003, 186(1-3):261-269
[6]	Kulman H M. Effects of artificial defoliation of pine on subsequent shoot and needle growth[J]. Forest Science, 1965, 11(1):90-98
[7]	Thomas L P, Watson M A. Leaf removal and the apparent effects of architectural constraints on development in Capsicum annuum[J]. American Journal of Botany, 1988, 75(6):840-843
[8]	Carroll A L, Quiring D T. Influence of feeding by Zeiraphera canadensis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) on growth of white spruce: larval density-damage and damage-shoot production relationships[J]. Journal of Applied Ecology, 1993, 30(4):629-639
[9]	Battisti A, Boato A. Cephalcia masuttii sp. n.(Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae), a new web-spinning sawfly living on spruce[J]. European Journal of Entomology, 1998, 95:251-262
[10]	Battisti A, Rodeghiero M. Monitoring spruce web-spinning sawflies Cephalcia spp.: the correlation between trap catches and soil sampling[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 1998, 88(3):211-217
[11]	De Somviele B, Lyytik S P, Niemel P. Sawfly (Hym., Diprionidae) outbreaks on Scots pine: effect of stand structure, site quality and relative tree position on defoliation intensity[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2004, 194(1-3):305-317
[12]	张同心,孙绪艮,崔为正,等. 松阿扁叶蜂对不同树种的选择行为[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(6):66-70
[13]	罗正均,张力,杨德敏,等. 马尾松腮扁叶蜂幼虫的生物学习性及防治技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究, 2008, 21(5):686-692
[14]	杨隽,邵凌松,刘德玲,等. 昆嵛山腮扁叶蜂生物学特性及防治技术研究[J]. 山东林业科技, 2001(3):41-44
[15]	王传珍,王京刚.昆俞山腮扁叶蜂生物学特性研究[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 2000, 19(4):20-22
[16]	萧刚柔.中国扁叶蜂: 膜翅目: 扁叶蜂科 [M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2002
[17]	萧刚柔.中国叶蜂四新种(膜翅目, 广腰亚目: 扁叶蜂科, 叶蜂科)[J]. 林业科学研究, 1990, 3(6):548-552
[18]	孙志强,张星耀,林琳,等.赤松纯林林分特征对昆嵛山鳃扁叶蜂发生量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(4):857-866
[19]	林琳,于善栋,张英军,等.昆嵛山腮扁叶蜂幼虫空间自相关研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2009,33(6):63-68
[20]	Trumble J T, Kolodny-Hirsch D M, Ting I P. Plant compensation for arthropod herbivory[J]. Annual Review of Entomology, 1993, 38(1):93-119
[21]	Jremo J, Tuomi J, Nilsson P, et al. Plant adaptations to herbivory: mutualistic versus antagonistic coevolution[J]. Oikos, 1999, 84:313-320
[22]	梁军,孙志强,朱彦鹏, 等. 昆嵛山天然林13年演替动态—生物多样性变化、物种周转及生物干扰[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2011,31(1): 9-17
[23]	Schowalter T D, Withgott J. Rethinking Insects What would an ecosystem approach look like[J]. Conservation in Practice, 2001, 2(4):10-15
[24]	McCarthy J W, Weetman G. Self-thinning dynamics in a balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) insect-mediated boreal forest chronosequence[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 241(1-3):295-309
[25]	McCarthy J W, Weetman G. Stand structure and development of an insect-mediated boreal forest landscape[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2007, 241(1-3):101-114
[26]	Hummel S, Agee J K. Western spruce budworm defoliation effects on forest structure and potential fire behavior[J]. Northwest Science, 2003, 77(2):159-169
[27]	Baskerville G L. Spruce budworm: the answer is forest management. Or is it[J]. Forestry Chronicle, 1975, 51:157-160
[28]	Peterson G, Allen C R, Holling C S. Ecological resilience, biodiversity, and scale[J]. Ecosystems, 1998, 1(1):6-18
[29]	Drever C R,Peterson G,Messier C,et al.Can forest management based on natural disturbances maintain ecological resilience ？[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(9):2285-2299
[30]	Franklin J F, Lindenmayer D, MacMahon J A, et al. Threads of continuity[J]. Conservation in Practice, 2000, 1(1):8-17
[31]	Mayer A L, Kauppi P E, Angelstam P K, et al. Ecology: Enhanced: Importing Timber, Exporting Ecological Impact[J]. Science, 2005, 308(5720):359
[32]	North M, Keeton W. Emulating natural disturbance regimes: an emerging approach for sustainable forest management. Patterns and processes in forest landscape: multiple use and sustainable management[M]. New York: Springer-Verlag Inc, 2008:341-372

Imapct of Kunyushan Web-spinning Sawfly Feeding on Growth of Japanese Red Pine

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Imapct of Kunyushan Web-spinning Sawfly Feeding on Growth of Japanese Red Pine

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