Effect of Salt Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substances in Plants

YANG Sheng; ZHANG Hua-xin; LIU Tao

Volume 25 Issue 3

Article Contents

Turn off MathJax

Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2012 > 25(3): 269-277

Citation:

Effect of Salt Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substances in Plants

1.
Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2010-11-30

Abstract

Two-year-old seedlings of 16 tree species were grown in pots and treated with salt (NaCl). After 40 days of salinity treatments, the effect of salt stress was studied. The results showed that with the increase of salinity concentration, the contents of proline, soluble sugar and betain increased among all trees. At 400 mmol·L-1 of salt concentration, the proline contents of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. increased by 662.0% and 562.8% respectively compared with that of the control. There was great difference in soluble protein contents among the trees. The Na+ and Cl-contents increased with the increase of salinity concentration in roots, stems and leaves. The Na+ contents in the leaves of Lonicera tatarica L., Rhamnus cathartica L., Cephalanthus occidentalis L. and Buddleja lindleyana Fort. were 5 to 20 times that of the control. The K+ and Ca2+ contents were difference among tree species. Base on the symptom of salt stress and variation characteristics of osmotic adjustment substances it indicates that Tamarix chinensis Lour., Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., Nitraria sibirica Pall., Euonymus alatus (Thunb.)Sieb. and Salix psammophila are high salt-tolerance,. Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Celtis laevigata Willd., Gleditsia triacanthos L. and Rhamnus cathartica L. are intermediately salt-tolerance. Pvrus betulaefolia Bunge, Salix(Zhu Liu), Lonicera tatarica L., Buddleja lindleyana Fort., Cephalanthus occidentalis L. and Fraxinus americana L. are moderately salt-tolerance. The changes of proline, soluble sugar and mineral elements (especially Na+, K+, Cl-) on the salt tolerance of plants are more common and greater.
- salt stress,
- salt tolerance,
- osmotic adjustment substances

References

[1]	王善仙,刘宛,李培军,等. 盐碱土植物改良研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2011,27(24):1-7
[2]	李源,刘贵波,高洪文,等. 紫花苜蓿种质耐盐性综合评价及盐胁迫下的生理反应[J]. 草业学报,2010,19(4):79-86
[3]	丁菲,杨帆,张国武,等. NaC1胁迫对构树幼苗叶片水势、光合作用及Na⁺、K⁺吸收和分配的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(3):428-433
[4]	张华新,宋丹,刘正祥,等. 盐胁迫下11个树种生理特性及其耐盐性研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2008,21(2):168-175
[5]	Akihiro U,Yuko Y Y,Tetsuko T. Salt stress enhances proline utilization in the apical region of barley roots [J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,2007,355:61-66
[6]	田晓艳,刘延吉,郭迎春. 盐胁迫对NHC牧草Na⁺、K⁺、Pro、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白的影响[J]. 草业科学,2008,25(10):34-38
[7]	马正龙,白生文. 盐度对沙枣离子分布和渗透调节影响的研究[J]. 甘肃科学学报,2007,19(3):83-85
[8]	时丽冉,曹永胜,郭盼. 盐胁迫对蚕豆植株光合性能和渗透调节能力的影响[J]. 杂粮作物,2008,28(5):312-315
[9]	郭立泉,王红宇,麻莹,等. 星星草响应盐碱胁迫的渗透调节和离子平衡机制[J]. 东北师大学报:自然科学版,2010,42(2):120-125
[10]	裘丽珍,黄有军,黄坚钦,等. 不同耐盐性植物在盐胁迫下的生长与生理特性比较研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2006,32(4):420-427
[11]	Md A H,Eiji O,Mst N A B,et al. Exogenous proline mitigates the detrimental effects of salt stress more than exogenous betaine by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities[J]. Journal of plant physiology,2007,164:553-561
[12]	Mst N A B,Md A H,Megumi W S,et al. Proline and glycinebetaine induce antioxidant defense gene expression and suppress cell death in cultured tobacco cells under salt stress [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2009,166(2):146-156
[13]	李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[14]	周芹,吴玉梅,胡晓航,等. 比色法测定甜菜块根中甜菜碱含量[J]. 中国糖料,2008(4):27-30
[15]	王宝山,赵可夫. 小麦叶片中Na、K提取方法的比较[J]. 植物生理学通讯,1995,31(1):50-52
[16]	於丙军,罗庆云,曹爱忠,等. 栽培大豆和野生大豆耐盐性及离子效应的比较[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2001,10(1):25-29
[17]	Hans-Werner K,Nicole G,Sayed H,et al. Survival at extreme locations:life strategies of halophytes——The long way from system ecology, whole plant physiology,cell biochemistry and molecular aspects back to sustainable utilization at field sites //Chedly A,Münir ,Muhummad A,et al. Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance.Switzerland:Birkhäuser Verlag,2008,Section 1:1-20
[18]	Bao Y J,Ji J,Wang D,et al. Effects of salt stress on the contents of proline in different varieties of Lonicera japonica Thunb. [J]. Medicinal Plant,2011,2:13-14,17
[19]	Cha-um S,Takabe T,Kirdmanee C. Ion contents, relative electrolyte leakage, proline accumulation, photosynthetic abilities and growth characters of oil palm seedlings in response to salt stress [J]. Pak J Boti,2010,42(3):2191-2200
[20]	孙晓光,何青云,李长春,等. 混合盐胁迫下马铃薯渗透调节物质含量的变化[J]. 中国马铃薯,2009,23(3):129-132
[21]	Li G,Wan S W,Zhou J, et al. Leaf chlorophyll fluoresecence, hyperspectral reflectance, pigments content, malondialdehyde and proline accumlation responses of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seedlings to salt stress levels [J]. Industrial Crops and Products,2010,31:13-19
[22]	Durel. Plant responses to cellular dehydration during environment Stress [J]. Plant Physiology,1993,103(10):91-93
[23]	孙海菁,王树凤,陈益泰. 盐胁迫对6个树种的生长及生理指标的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(3):315-324
[24]	秦丽凤,石贵玉,李佳枚,等. 盐胁迫对大米草幼苗某些生理指标的影响[J]. 广西植物,2010,30(2):265-268,279
[25]	金忠民,沙伟,师帅. 盐胁迫对不同亚麻部分生理指标的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8667-8668
[26]	时丽冉,牛玉路,李明哲. 苣荬菜对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 草业学报,2010,19(6):272-275
[27]	韩志平,郭世荣,尤秀娜,等. 盐胁迫对西瓜幼苗活性氧代谢和渗透调节物质含量的影响[J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(11):2210-2218
[28]	王玉祥,张博,王涛. 盐胁迫对苜蓿叶绿素、甜菜碱含量和细胞膜透性的影响[J]. 草业科学,2009,26(3):53-56
[29]	胡晓立,李彦慧,陈东亮,等. 3种李属彩叶植物对NaCl胁迫的生理响应 [J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(2):,370-376
[30]	Jeffrey R,Seemann,Christa C. Effects of salt stress on the growth, ion content, stomatal behaviour and photosynthetic capacity of a salt-sensitive species, Phaseolus vulagaris L. [J]. Planta,1985,164:151-162
[31]	Rodriguez H G,Boberts J K M,Jordan W R. Growth, water relations and accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes in roots of Maize seedlings during salt stress[J]. Plant Phyiol,1997,113:881-893

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

Get Citation

PDF

XML

Article views(3535) PDF downloads(100) Cited by()

Proportional views

Effect of Salt Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substances in Plants

1. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China

Received Date: 2010-11-30

Available Online: 2012-06-13

Abstract: Two-year-old seedlings of 16 tree species were grown in pots and treated with salt (NaCl). After 40 days of salinity treatments, the effect of salt stress was studied. The results showed that with the increase of salinity concentration, the contents of proline, soluble sugar and betain increased among all trees. At 400 mmol·L-1 of salt concentration, the proline contents of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. and Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb. increased by 662.0% and 562.8% respectively compared with that of the control. There was great difference in soluble protein contents among the trees. The Na+ and Cl-contents increased with the increase of salinity concentration in roots, stems and leaves. The Na+ contents in the leaves of Lonicera tatarica L., Rhamnus cathartica L., Cephalanthus occidentalis L. and Buddleja lindleyana Fort. were 5 to 20 times that of the control. The K+ and Ca2+ contents were difference among tree species. Base on the symptom of salt stress and variation characteristics of osmotic adjustment substances it indicates that Tamarix chinensis Lour., Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., Nitraria sibirica Pall., Euonymus alatus (Thunb.)Sieb. and Salix psammophila are high salt-tolerance,. Ligustrum obtusifolium Sieb., Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Celtis laevigata Willd., Gleditsia triacanthos L. and Rhamnus cathartica L. are intermediately salt-tolerance. Pvrus betulaefolia Bunge, Salix(Zhu Liu), Lonicera tatarica L., Buddleja lindleyana Fort., Cephalanthus occidentalis L. and Fraxinus americana L. are moderately salt-tolerance. The changes of proline, soluble sugar and mineral elements (especially Na+, K+, Cl-) on the salt tolerance of plants are more common and greater.

HTML

Reference (31)

[1]	王善仙,刘宛,李培军,等. 盐碱土植物改良研究进展[J]. 中国农学通报,2011,27(24):1-7
[2]	李源,刘贵波,高洪文,等. 紫花苜蓿种质耐盐性综合评价及盐胁迫下的生理反应[J]. 草业学报,2010,19(4):79-86
[3]	丁菲,杨帆,张国武,等. NaC1胁迫对构树幼苗叶片水势、光合作用及Na⁺、K⁺吸收和分配的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(3):428-433
[4]	张华新,宋丹,刘正祥,等. 盐胁迫下11个树种生理特性及其耐盐性研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2008,21(2):168-175
[5]	Akihiro U,Yuko Y Y,Tetsuko T. Salt stress enhances proline utilization in the apical region of barley roots [J]. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,2007,355:61-66
[6]	田晓艳,刘延吉,郭迎春. 盐胁迫对NHC牧草Na⁺、K⁺、Pro、可溶性糖及可溶性蛋白的影响[J]. 草业科学,2008,25(10):34-38
[7]	马正龙,白生文. 盐度对沙枣离子分布和渗透调节影响的研究[J]. 甘肃科学学报,2007,19(3):83-85
[8]	时丽冉,曹永胜,郭盼. 盐胁迫对蚕豆植株光合性能和渗透调节能力的影响[J]. 杂粮作物,2008,28(5):312-315
[9]	郭立泉,王红宇,麻莹,等. 星星草响应盐碱胁迫的渗透调节和离子平衡机制[J]. 东北师大学报:自然科学版,2010,42(2):120-125
[10]	裘丽珍,黄有军,黄坚钦,等. 不同耐盐性植物在盐胁迫下的生长与生理特性比较研究[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2006,32(4):420-427
[11]	Md A H,Eiji O,Mst N A B,et al. Exogenous proline mitigates the detrimental effects of salt stress more than exogenous betaine by increasing antioxidant enzyme activities[J]. Journal of plant physiology,2007,164:553-561
[12]	Mst N A B,Md A H,Megumi W S,et al. Proline and glycinebetaine induce antioxidant defense gene expression and suppress cell death in cultured tobacco cells under salt stress [J]. Journal of Plant Physiology,2009,166(2):146-156
[13]	李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2000
[14]	周芹,吴玉梅,胡晓航,等. 比色法测定甜菜块根中甜菜碱含量[J]. 中国糖料,2008(4):27-30
[15]	王宝山,赵可夫. 小麦叶片中Na、K提取方法的比较[J]. 植物生理学通讯,1995,31(1):50-52
[16]	於丙军,罗庆云,曹爱忠,等. 栽培大豆和野生大豆耐盐性及离子效应的比较[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2001,10(1):25-29
[17]	Hans-Werner K,Nicole G,Sayed H,et al. Survival at extreme locations:life strategies of halophytes——The long way from system ecology, whole plant physiology,cell biochemistry and molecular aspects back to sustainable utilization at field sites //Chedly A,Münir ,Muhummad A,et al. Biosaline Agriculture and High Salinity Tolerance.Switzerland:Birkhäuser Verlag,2008,Section 1:1-20
[18]	Bao Y J,Ji J,Wang D,et al. Effects of salt stress on the contents of proline in different varieties of Lonicera japonica Thunb. [J]. Medicinal Plant,2011,2:13-14,17
[19]	Cha-um S,Takabe T,Kirdmanee C. Ion contents, relative electrolyte leakage, proline accumulation, photosynthetic abilities and growth characters of oil palm seedlings in response to salt stress [J]. Pak J Boti,2010,42(3):2191-2200
[20]	孙晓光,何青云,李长春,等. 混合盐胁迫下马铃薯渗透调节物质含量的变化[J]. 中国马铃薯,2009,23(3):129-132
[21]	Li G,Wan S W,Zhou J, et al. Leaf chlorophyll fluoresecence, hyperspectral reflectance, pigments content, malondialdehyde and proline accumlation responses of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) seedlings to salt stress levels [J]. Industrial Crops and Products,2010,31:13-19
[22]	Durel. Plant responses to cellular dehydration during environment Stress [J]. Plant Physiology,1993,103(10):91-93
[23]	孙海菁,王树凤,陈益泰. 盐胁迫对6个树种的生长及生理指标的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2009,22(3):315-324
[24]	秦丽凤,石贵玉,李佳枚,等. 盐胁迫对大米草幼苗某些生理指标的影响[J]. 广西植物,2010,30(2):265-268,279
[25]	金忠民,沙伟,师帅. 盐胁迫对不同亚麻部分生理指标的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学,2010,38(16):8667-8668
[26]	时丽冉,牛玉路,李明哲. 苣荬菜对盐胁迫的生理响应[J]. 草业学报,2010,19(6):272-275
[27]	韩志平,郭世荣,尤秀娜,等. 盐胁迫对西瓜幼苗活性氧代谢和渗透调节物质含量的影响[J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(11):2210-2218
[28]	王玉祥,张博,王涛. 盐胁迫对苜蓿叶绿素、甜菜碱含量和细胞膜透性的影响[J]. 草业科学,2009,26(3):53-56
[29]	胡晓立,李彦慧,陈东亮,等. 3种李属彩叶植物对NaCl胁迫的生理响应 [J]. 西北植物学报,2010,30(2):,370-376
[30]	Jeffrey R,Seemann,Christa C. Effects of salt stress on the growth, ion content, stomatal behaviour and photosynthetic capacity of a salt-sensitive species, Phaseolus vulagaris L. [J]. Planta,1985,164:151-162
[31]	Rodriguez H G,Boberts J K M,Jordan W R. Growth, water relations and accumulation of organic and inorganic solutes in roots of Maize seedlings during salt stress[J]. Plant Phyiol,1997,113:881-893

Effect of Salt Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substances in Plants

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

Effect of Salt Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substances in Plants

HTML

Catalog

Export File

Citation

Format

Content