Biocontrolling Larch Shoot Blight by Using Three Species of Dendrocola Fungi

LIU Xiu-wei; LIU Xue-feng; WANG Peng; LI Cheng-de

Volume 25 Issue 6

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Biocontrolling Larch Shoot Blight by Using Three Species of Dendrocola Fungi

1.
Forestry College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

Received Date: 2012-07-04

Abstract

The research aims to using dendrocola fungi of larch shoot to find the fungi which can inhibit Botryosphaeria laricina. During antagonistic activity test of B.laricina against 11 species of dendrocola fungi, the Trichoderma atroviride, Chaetomium globosum and Sordaria fimicola were identified as the biocontrol fungi, based on the overall evaluation of extent of coverage, inhibitory rate, antagonistic coefficient, and indoor infection experiment. Through field biocontrol test in Guofugou (Tongtianyi Forest Farm, Boli County, Heilongjiang Province), it was found that the comprehensive control effect was in the order of S.fimicola>Mancozeb 400 times>T.atroviride>C.globosum. When T.atroviride and S.fimicola were sprayed with a concentration of 50%, and C.globosum was sprayed with a concentration of 75%, there were the greatest diversity of fungi and the system of dendrocola fungi of larch shoot were more stable than other concertration. Compared with chemical control, it could be reaching prevention purpose without polluting the environment.
- Botryosphaeria laricina,
- Chaetomium globosum,
- Trichoderma atroviride,
- Sordaria fimicola

References

[1]	孙宝贵, 黄培发. 落叶松枯梢病防治技术的大面积应用[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1990(4):29,21
[2]	常玉军, 赵金娥, 李晓东, 等. 小五台山区落叶松枯梢病特性与防治[J]. 河北林业科技, 2011(2):82
[3]	高广菊, 刘喜梅.落叶松枯梢病的发生与防治[J]. 中国林业, 2008(4B):52
[4]	韩建勋, 张国顺. 华北落叶松枯梢病的发生规律与防治[J]. 中国林业, 2011(4A):43
[5]	赵海峡, 陈钦华, 冯文. 黑龙江省落叶松枯梢病发病规律及综合防治技术研究[J]. 科技创新导报, 2010(3):125
[6]	赵经周, 于文喜, 王乃玉. 落叶松枯梢病国内外研究的现状[J]. 林业科技, 1995, 20(5):23-25
[7]	王波, 何生龙. 落叶松枯梢病的发生及防治措施[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(16):117, 155
[8]	胡燕梅, 杨龙. 利用微生物防治植物病害的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治, 2006, 22(增刊):190-193
[9]	郑福庆, 黄文生, 王彬, 等.植物病害生物防治研究进展[J]. 江西植保, 1998, 21(3):29-33
[10]	唐文华. 国外生物防治研究进展[J]. 植物保护, 1988, 14(4):43-44
[11]	梁建根, 施跃峰, 竺利红, 等. 植物病害生物防治的研究现状[J]. 现代农业科技, 2008(18):158-189
[12]	Smith V L, Wilcox W F, Harman G E. Potential for Biological Control of Phytophthora Root and Crown Rots of Apple by Trichoderma and Gliocladium spp.[J]. Phytopathology, 1990, 80(9):880-885
[13]	邱德文. 我国植物病害生物防治的现状及发展策略[J]. 植物保护, 2010,36(4):15-18
[14]	杨合同, 唐文华, Ryder M. 木霉菌与植物病害的生物防治[J]. 山东科学, 1999,12(4):7-15,20
[15]	刘秀嶶. 落叶松枯梢病的生物防治与分子检测的初步研究.哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009
[16]	Brown Cynthia L, Vargas Joseph M Jr. Nigrospora Patch on Kentucky Bluegrass. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Michigan Turfgrass Conference [C]. 1982, 11:77-78
[17]	徐同, 钟静萍. 木霉对土传病原真菌的拮抗作用[J]. 植物病理学报, 1993,23(1):63-67
[18]	赵国其, 林福呈, 陈卫良, 等. 绿色木霉对西瓜枯萎病苗期的控制作用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 1998,10(4):206-209
[19]	薛宝娣, 李娟, 陈永萱. 木霉(TR-5)对病原真菌的拮抗机制和防病效果研究[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 1995,18(1):31-36
[20]	Sanz L, Montero M, Redondo J, et al. Exp-ression of an alpha-1, 3-glucanase during mycoparasitic interaction of Trichoderma asperellum[J]. FEBS Journal, 2005, 272:493-499
[21]	Chet I. Trichoderma-application, mode of action, and potential as a biocontrol agent of soilborne plant pathogenic fungi[M]. New York:J ohn Wiley and Sons, 1987
[22]	Papavizas G C.Trichoderma and Gliocladium: biology, ecology and potential for biocontrol[J]. Annu Rev Phytopathol,1985, 23:23-54
[23]	Brunner K, Zeilinger Z, Ciliento R, et al. Improvement of the Fungal Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma atroviride to Enhance both Antagonism and Induction of Plant Systemic Disease Resistance[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2005, 71(7):3959-3965
[24]	Aggarwal R, Tewari A, Srivastava K, et al. Role of antibiosis in the biological control of spot blotch (Cochlibolus sativus) of wheat by Chaetomium globosum[J]. Mycopathologia, 2004, 157(4):368-377
[25]	Hubbard J P, Harman G E, Eckenrode C J. Interaction of a Biological Control Agent, Chaetomuim globosum, With seed Coat Microflora[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1982, 28(4):431-437
[26]	Jeamjitt O, Manoch L, Visarathanonth N, et al. Coprophilous fungi and antagonistic effect of Sordaria fimicola against plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [C]. Proceedings of the 45th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 2007: 593-600

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Biocontrolling Larch Shoot Blight by Using Three Species of Dendrocola Fungi

1. Forestry College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

Received Date: 2012-07-04

Available Online: 2012-12-13

Abstract: The research aims to using dendrocola fungi of larch shoot to find the fungi which can inhibit Botryosphaeria laricina. During antagonistic activity test of B.laricina against 11 species of dendrocola fungi, the Trichoderma atroviride, Chaetomium globosum and Sordaria fimicola were identified as the biocontrol fungi, based on the overall evaluation of extent of coverage, inhibitory rate, antagonistic coefficient, and indoor infection experiment. Through field biocontrol test in Guofugou (Tongtianyi Forest Farm, Boli County, Heilongjiang Province), it was found that the comprehensive control effect was in the order of S.fimicola>Mancozeb 400 times>T.atroviride>C.globosum. When T.atroviride and S.fimicola were sprayed with a concentration of 50%, and C.globosum was sprayed with a concentration of 75%, there were the greatest diversity of fungi and the system of dendrocola fungi of larch shoot were more stable than other concertration. Compared with chemical control, it could be reaching prevention purpose without polluting the environment.

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Reference (26)

[1]	孙宝贵, 黄培发. 落叶松枯梢病防治技术的大面积应用[J]. 森林病虫通讯, 1990(4):29,21
[2]	常玉军, 赵金娥, 李晓东, 等. 小五台山区落叶松枯梢病特性与防治[J]. 河北林业科技, 2011(2):82
[3]	高广菊, 刘喜梅.落叶松枯梢病的发生与防治[J]. 中国林业, 2008(4B):52
[4]	韩建勋, 张国顺. 华北落叶松枯梢病的发生规律与防治[J]. 中国林业, 2011(4A):43
[5]	赵海峡, 陈钦华, 冯文. 黑龙江省落叶松枯梢病发病规律及综合防治技术研究[J]. 科技创新导报, 2010(3):125
[6]	赵经周, 于文喜, 王乃玉. 落叶松枯梢病国内外研究的现状[J]. 林业科技, 1995, 20(5):23-25
[7]	王波, 何生龙. 落叶松枯梢病的发生及防治措施[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2010, 16(16):117, 155
[8]	胡燕梅, 杨龙. 利用微生物防治植物病害的研究进展[J]. 中国生物防治, 2006, 22(增刊):190-193
[9]	郑福庆, 黄文生, 王彬, 等.植物病害生物防治研究进展[J]. 江西植保, 1998, 21(3):29-33
[10]	唐文华. 国外生物防治研究进展[J]. 植物保护, 1988, 14(4):43-44
[11]	梁建根, 施跃峰, 竺利红, 等. 植物病害生物防治的研究现状[J]. 现代农业科技, 2008(18):158-189
[12]	Smith V L, Wilcox W F, Harman G E. Potential for Biological Control of Phytophthora Root and Crown Rots of Apple by Trichoderma and Gliocladium spp.[J]. Phytopathology, 1990, 80(9):880-885
[13]	邱德文. 我国植物病害生物防治的现状及发展策略[J]. 植物保护, 2010,36(4):15-18
[14]	杨合同, 唐文华, Ryder M. 木霉菌与植物病害的生物防治[J]. 山东科学, 1999,12(4):7-15,20
[15]	刘秀嶶. 落叶松枯梢病的生物防治与分子检测的初步研究.哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2009
[16]	Brown Cynthia L, Vargas Joseph M Jr. Nigrospora Patch on Kentucky Bluegrass. Proceedings of the 52nd Annual Michigan Turfgrass Conference [C]. 1982, 11:77-78
[17]	徐同, 钟静萍. 木霉对土传病原真菌的拮抗作用[J]. 植物病理学报, 1993,23(1):63-67
[18]	赵国其, 林福呈, 陈卫良, 等. 绿色木霉对西瓜枯萎病苗期的控制作用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 1998,10(4):206-209
[19]	薛宝娣, 李娟, 陈永萱. 木霉(TR-5)对病原真菌的拮抗机制和防病效果研究[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 1995,18(1):31-36
[20]	Sanz L, Montero M, Redondo J, et al. Exp-ression of an alpha-1, 3-glucanase during mycoparasitic interaction of Trichoderma asperellum[J]. FEBS Journal, 2005, 272:493-499
[21]	Chet I. Trichoderma-application, mode of action, and potential as a biocontrol agent of soilborne plant pathogenic fungi[M]. New York:J ohn Wiley and Sons, 1987
[22]	Papavizas G C.Trichoderma and Gliocladium: biology, ecology and potential for biocontrol[J]. Annu Rev Phytopathol,1985, 23:23-54
[23]	Brunner K, Zeilinger Z, Ciliento R, et al. Improvement of the Fungal Biocontrol Agent Trichoderma atroviride to Enhance both Antagonism and Induction of Plant Systemic Disease Resistance[J]. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2005, 71(7):3959-3965
[24]	Aggarwal R, Tewari A, Srivastava K, et al. Role of antibiosis in the biological control of spot blotch (Cochlibolus sativus) of wheat by Chaetomium globosum[J]. Mycopathologia, 2004, 157(4):368-377
[25]	Hubbard J P, Harman G E, Eckenrode C J. Interaction of a Biological Control Agent, Chaetomuim globosum, With seed Coat Microflora[J].Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1982, 28(4):431-437
[26]	Jeamjitt O, Manoch L, Visarathanonth N, et al. Coprophilous fungi and antagonistic effect of Sordaria fimicola against plant pathogenic fungi in vitro [C]. Proceedings of the 45th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Bangkok, Thailand, 2007: 593-600

Biocontrolling Larch Shoot Blight by Using Three Species of Dendrocola Fungi

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Biocontrolling Larch Shoot Blight by Using Three Species of Dendrocola Fungi

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