Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant Community in Zigui and Wushan Typical Hydro-fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas

ZHU Ni-ni; QIN Ai-li; GUO Quan-shui; ZHU Li; XU Ge-xi; PEI Shun-xiang

Volume 28 Issue 1

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant Community in Zigui and Wushan Typical Hydro-fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas

1.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China
2.
School of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, He'nan, China
3.
Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 102300, China

Received Date: 2014-03-25

Abstract

The vegetation in the hydro-fluctuation belt of Three Gorges Reservoir area as an important component of ecological system plays an important role in ensuring reservoir safety and social-economic development. The spatial distribution configuration and dominant plant species composition of the hydro-fluctuation belt are important bases for the selection of plant materials. Based on vegetation survey from four monitoring plots located in Zigui and Wushan, the trunk line of Three Gorges Reservoir, the species diversity, plant life form and spatial distribution configuration of dominant plants were investigated. The results are as follows. 1.With the altitude lowering, the species diversity decreased, the proportion of therophyte herbs increased, the species diversity of perennial herbs differed (in Zigui decreased, while in Wushan increased), and the species diversity of woody plant decreased. 2.The dominant species in deep water sections of Three Gorges Reservoir area mainly belongs to Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Asteraceae, such as Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria ciliaris, Setaira viridis, Bidens pilosa and so on. The dominant species survived in shallow water sections also mainly belongs to Poaceae and Asteraceae, but also emerged some new important value higher dominant species compared to deep water sections. The mechanism of these survival species is that they mainly have underground creeping rhizomes, well developed aerenchyma and strong adaptability to flooding and extreme dry hot environment when the water level drops.
- species diversity,
- life form,
- dominant plant species,
- spatial heterogeneity,
- Three Gorges Reservoir area,
- vegetation of hydro-fluctuation belt

References

[1]	王强, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等. 三峡水库初期蓄水对消落带植被及生物多样性的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011,26 (10):1680-1693.
[2]	孙荣, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等.三峡水库消落带植物群落组成及物种多样性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30 (2):208-214.
[3]	王业春, 雷波, 张晟. 三峡库区消落带不同水位高程植被和土壤特征差异[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24 (2):206-212.
[4]	刘维暐, 王杰, 王勇, 等. 三峡水库消落区不同海拔高度的植物群落多样性差异[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32 (17):5454-5466.
[5]	郭泉水, 康义, 洪明, 等. 三峡库区消落带陆生植被对首次水陆生境变化的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49 (5):1-9.
[6]	常杰. 生态学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2010.
[7]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. 中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划及若干技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12 (1):5-9,14.
[8]	孔凡洲, 于仁成, 徐子钧, 等. 应用 Excel 软件计算生物多样性指数[J]. 海洋科学, 2012, 36 (4):57-62.
[9]	马克平, 黄建辉, 于顺利, 等. 北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅱ丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J]. 生态学报, 1995, 15 (3):268-277.
[10]	宋永昌. 植被生态学[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2002.
[11]	中国植被编辑委员会. 中国植被[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983.
[12]	Whittaker R H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J]. Taxon, 1972, 21: 213-251.
[13]	Magurran A E. Ecological diversity and its measurement[M]. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1988.
[14]	Gaston K J. Global patterns in biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2000, 405: 220-226.
[15]	李兆佳, 熊高明, 邓龙强, 等. 狗牙根与牛鞭草在三峡库区消落带水淹结束后的抗氧化酶活力[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33 (11): 3362-3369.
[16]	Lyon J, Gross N M. Patterns of plant diversity and plant environmental relationships across three riparian corridors[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005,204: 267-278.
[17]	陈求稳, 欧阳志云. 流域生态学及模型系统[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25 (5):1153-1161.
[18]	白宝伟, 王海洋, 李先源, 等.三峡库区淹没区与自然消落区现存植被的比较[J]. 西南农业大学学报, 2005, 27(5):684-691.
[19]	卢志军, 李连发, 黄汉东, 等. 三峡水库蓄水对消涨带植被的初步影响[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2010, 28 (3):303-314.
[20]	王欣, 高贤明. 模拟水淹对三峡库区常见一年生草本植物种子萌发的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34 (12):1404-1413.
[21]	王勇, 吴金清, 黄宏文, 等. 三峡库区消涨带植物群落的数量分析[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2004, 22(4):307-314.
[22]	Hopkins M S, Graham A W. The viability of seeds of rainforest species experimental soil burials under tropical wet lowland forest in north-eastern Australia[J]. Australian Journal of Ecology, 1987, 12 (2): 97-108.
[23]	陶敏, 鲍大川, 江明喜. 三峡库区9种植物种子萌发特性及其在植被恢复中的意义[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31 (4):906-913.
[24]	王强, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等. 水淹对三峡水库消落带苍耳种子萌发的影响[J]. 湿地科学, 2011, 9(4):328-333.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant Community in Zigui and Wushan Typical Hydro-fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas

1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, China

2. School of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, He'nan, China

3. Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 102300, China

Received Date: 2014-03-25

Abstract: The vegetation in the hydro-fluctuation belt of Three Gorges Reservoir area as an important component of ecological system plays an important role in ensuring reservoir safety and social-economic development. The spatial distribution configuration and dominant plant species composition of the hydro-fluctuation belt are important bases for the selection of plant materials. Based on vegetation survey from four monitoring plots located in Zigui and Wushan, the trunk line of Three Gorges Reservoir, the species diversity, plant life form and spatial distribution configuration of dominant plants were investigated. The results are as follows. 1.With the altitude lowering, the species diversity decreased, the proportion of therophyte herbs increased, the species diversity of perennial herbs differed (in Zigui decreased, while in Wushan increased), and the species diversity of woody plant decreased. 2.The dominant species in deep water sections of Three Gorges Reservoir area mainly belongs to Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Asteraceae, such as Cyperus rotundus, Cynodon dactylon, Digitaria ciliaris, Setaira viridis, Bidens pilosa and so on. The dominant species survived in shallow water sections also mainly belongs to Poaceae and Asteraceae, but also emerged some new important value higher dominant species compared to deep water sections. The mechanism of these survival species is that they mainly have underground creeping rhizomes, well developed aerenchyma and strong adaptability to flooding and extreme dry hot environment when the water level drops.

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Reference (24)

[1]	王强, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等. 三峡水库初期蓄水对消落带植被及生物多样性的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2011,26 (10):1680-1693.
[2]	孙荣, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等.三峡水库消落带植物群落组成及物种多样性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2011, 30 (2):208-214.
[3]	王业春, 雷波, 张晟. 三峡库区消落带不同水位高程植被和土壤特征差异[J]. 湖泊科学, 2012, 24 (2):206-212.
[4]	刘维暐, 王杰, 王勇, 等. 三峡水库消落区不同海拔高度的植物群落多样性差异[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32 (17):5454-5466.
[5]	郭泉水, 康义, 洪明, 等. 三峡库区消落带陆生植被对首次水陆生境变化的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49 (5):1-9.
[6]	常杰. 生态学[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2010.
[7]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 唐志尧, 等. 中国山地植物物种多样性调查计划及若干技术规范[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12 (1):5-9,14.
[8]	孔凡洲, 于仁成, 徐子钧, 等. 应用 Excel 软件计算生物多样性指数[J]. 海洋科学, 2012, 36 (4):57-62.
[9]	马克平, 黄建辉, 于顺利, 等. 北京东灵山地区植物群落多样性的研究Ⅱ丰富度、均匀度和物种多样性指数[J]. 生态学报, 1995, 15 (3):268-277.
[10]	宋永昌. 植被生态学[M]. 上海: 华东师范大学出版社, 2002.
[11]	中国植被编辑委员会. 中国植被[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1983.
[12]	Whittaker R H. Evolution and measurement of species diversity[J]. Taxon, 1972, 21: 213-251.
[13]	Magurran A E. Ecological diversity and its measurement[M]. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1988.
[14]	Gaston K J. Global patterns in biodiversity[J]. Nature, 2000, 405: 220-226.
[15]	李兆佳, 熊高明, 邓龙强, 等. 狗牙根与牛鞭草在三峡库区消落带水淹结束后的抗氧化酶活力[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33 (11): 3362-3369.
[16]	Lyon J, Gross N M. Patterns of plant diversity and plant environmental relationships across three riparian corridors[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2005,204: 267-278.
[17]	陈求稳, 欧阳志云. 流域生态学及模型系统[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25 (5):1153-1161.
[18]	白宝伟, 王海洋, 李先源, 等.三峡库区淹没区与自然消落区现存植被的比较[J]. 西南农业大学学报, 2005, 27(5):684-691.
[19]	卢志军, 李连发, 黄汉东, 等. 三峡水库蓄水对消涨带植被的初步影响[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2010, 28 (3):303-314.
[20]	王欣, 高贤明. 模拟水淹对三峡库区常见一年生草本植物种子萌发的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34 (12):1404-1413.
[21]	王勇, 吴金清, 黄宏文, 等. 三峡库区消涨带植物群落的数量分析[J]. 武汉植物学研究, 2004, 22(4):307-314.
[22]	Hopkins M S, Graham A W. The viability of seeds of rainforest species experimental soil burials under tropical wet lowland forest in north-eastern Australia[J]. Australian Journal of Ecology, 1987, 12 (2): 97-108.
[23]	陶敏, 鲍大川, 江明喜. 三峡库区9种植物种子萌发特性及其在植被恢复中的意义[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31 (4):906-913.
[24]	王强, 袁兴中, 刘红, 等. 水淹对三峡水库消落带苍耳种子萌发的影响[J]. 湿地科学, 2011, 9(4):328-333.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant Community in Zigui and Wushan Typical Hydro-fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Spatial Heterogeneity of Plant Community in Zigui and Wushan Typical Hydro-fluctuation Belt of Three Gorges Reservoir Areas

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