Effect of Site Types on Carbon Storage of Natural White Birch Forest Ecosystem in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

LI Na-na; MU Chang-cheng; ZHENG Tong; ZHANG Yi; CHENG Jia-you; CAO Wan-liang

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Effect of Site Types on Carbon Storage of Natural White Birch Forest Ecosystem in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

1.
Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China
2.
Baihe Forestry Bureau, Yanji 133613, Jilin, China
3.
Dunhua Forestry Bureau, Yanji 133700, Jilin, China

Received Date: 2014-12-20

Abstract

The effect of site types on the ecosystem carbon storage (vegetation and soil), net primary productivity (NPP) and annual net carbon sequestration (ANCS) of natural white birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) forests were measured on seven site types (the top, middle, and bottom of the sunny slope and shady slope, and the valley floor) using relative growth equations and carbon/nitrogen analytical approach in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. The results are as follows. (1) The vegetation carbon storage (45.61 87.22 t·hm-2) of natural white birch forests took on the upper and middle of shady slope and the valley > the upper and middle of sunny slope, and the lower of shady slope > the lower of sunny slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (50.8% 91.2%, PP>0.05). (2) The soil organic carbon storage (66.71 158.51 t·hm-2) took on the upper of sunny slope, the middle of shady slope and the valley > the lower and middle of sunny slope, and the lower of shady slope > the upper of shady slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (99.3% 137.6%, PP>0.05). (3) The ecosystem carbon storage (139.44 231.12 t·hm-2) took on the middle of shady slope and the valley > the upper of sunny slope and the lower of shady slope > the lower and the middle of sunny slope, and the upper of shady slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (35.6% 65.7%, PP>0.05) than the low site type. (4) The NPP and ANCS of the white birch forests(4.92 11.25 t·hm-2·a-1 and 2.32 5.32 t·hm-2·a-1) all took on the upper and middle of shady slope > the upper and lower of sunny slope, the lower of shady slope, and the valley > the middle of sunny, which the high site types were significantly higher (42.5% 128.7% or 45.2% 129.3%, P<0.05) than the low and medium site type, and the medium site types were 10.6% 56.3% or 14.2% 53.4% higher than the low site type, but only the lower of shady slope had significant difference with it. Therefore, the ecosystem carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity of natural birch forests were strongly influenced by the site types in Changbai Mountains, and the site differentiation regularity should be considered in the evaluation of the carbon sink function.
- Changbai Mountains,
- Betula platyphylla,
- white birch forest,
- ecosystem carbon storage,
- net primary productivity,
- net carbon sequestration

References

[1]	牟长城, 卢慧翠, 包旭, 等. 采伐干扰对大兴安岭落叶松-苔草沼泽植被碳储量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(17):5286-5298.
[2]	Thürig E, Kaufmann E. Increasing carbon sinks through forest management:a model-based comparison for Switzerland with its Eastern Plateau and Eastern Alps[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2010, 129(4):563-572.
[3]	Schmid S, Thürig E, Kaufmann E, et al. Effect of forest management on future carbon pools and fluxes:A model comparison[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 237(1):65-82.
[4]	范叶青, 周国模, 施拥军, 等. 地形条件对毛竹林分结构和植被碳储量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(11):177-182.
[5]	Al Omary A. Effects of aspect and slope position on growth and nutritional status of planted Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) in a degraded land semi-arid areas of Jordan[J]. New Forests, 2011, 42(3):285-300.
[6]	史忠阁, 李存芳, 赵淑英. 大兴安岭南部天然白桦生长规律研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2014(1):62-65.
[7]	王鹏, 王石磊, 王庆成, 等. 帽儿山实验林场白桦适生立地条件[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010, 38(10):9-11.
[8]	范志强, 沈海龙, 王庆成, 等. 水曲柳幼林适生立地条件研究[J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(2):38-43.
[9]	王向荣, 孙海龙, 余鑫, 等. 坡向和坡位对水曲柳中龄林生长的影响[J]. 山西农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 31(1):30-34.
[10]	于顺龙. 坡向、坡位对水曲柳中龄林生长与生物量分配的影响[J]. 内蒙古林业调查设计, 2009 (1):54-56.
[11]	Moser G, Leuschner C, Hertel D, et al. Elevation effects on the carbon budget of tropical mountain forests (S Ecuador):the role of the belowground compartment[J]. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17(6):2211-2226.
[12]	Zhu B, Wang X, Fang J, et al. Altitudinal changes in carbon storage of temperate forests on Mt Changbai, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 2010, 123(4):439-452.
[13]	成向荣, 虞木奎, 吴统贵, 等. 立地条件对麻栎人工林碳储量的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(10):1674-1677.
[14]	范叶青, 周国模, 施拥军, 等. 坡向坡位对毛竹林生物量与碳储量的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(3):321-327.
[15]	吴榜华, 臧润国, 李春阳. 天然次生杨桦林的结构、动态及经营[J]. 吉林林学院学报, 1993, 9(4):19-27.
[16]	Wang C. Biomass allometric equations for 10 co-occurring tree species in Chinese temperate forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 222(1):9-16.
[17]	牟长城, 庄宸, 韩阳瑞, 等. 透光抚育对长白山"栽针保阔" 红松林植被碳储量影响[J].植物研究,2014, 34(4):529-536.
[18]	杨金艳, 王传宽. 东北东部森林生态系统土壤碳贮量和碳通量[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(11):2875-2882.
[19]	Mu C, Lu H, Wang B, et al. Short-term effects of harvesting on carbon storage of boreal Larix gmelinii-Carex schmidtii forested wetlands in Daxing'anling, northeast China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 293:140-148.
[20]	牟长城, 王彪, 卢慧翠, 等. 大兴安岭天然沼泽湿地生态系统碳储量[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(16):4956-4965.
[21]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 崔海亭. 试论山地的生态特征及山地生态学的研究内容[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1):10-19.
[22]	闫平. 帽山林场 4 类天然次生林碳储量研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2006 (4):61-65.
[23]	宋熙龙, 毕君, 刘峰, 等. 木兰林管局白桦次生林生物量与碳储量研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(6):33-36.
[24]	王新闯, 齐光, 于大炮, 等. 吉林省森林生态系统的碳储量, 碳密度及其分布[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(8):2013-2020.
[25]	周广胜, 张新时. 自然植被净第一性生产力模型初探[J]. 植物生态学报, 1995, 19(3):193-200.
[26]	毛德华, 王宗明, 罗玲, 等. 1982-2009年东北多年冻土区植被净初级生产力动态及其对全球变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1511-1519.
[27]	何浩, 潘耀忠, 朱文泉, 等. 中国陆地生态系统服务价值测量[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(6):1122-1127.
[28]	李银鹏, 季劲钧. 全球陆地生态系统与大气之间碳交换的模拟研究[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(4):379-389.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effect of Site Types on Carbon Storage of Natural White Birch Forest Ecosystem in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

1. Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang, China

2. Baihe Forestry Bureau, Yanji 133613, Jilin, China

3. Dunhua Forestry Bureau, Yanji 133700, Jilin, China

Received Date: 2014-12-20

Abstract: The effect of site types on the ecosystem carbon storage (vegetation and soil), net primary productivity (NPP) and annual net carbon sequestration (ANCS) of natural white birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) forests were measured on seven site types (the top, middle, and bottom of the sunny slope and shady slope, and the valley floor) using relative growth equations and carbon/nitrogen analytical approach in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China. The results are as follows. (1) The vegetation carbon storage (45.61 87.22 t·hm-2) of natural white birch forests took on the upper and middle of shady slope and the valley > the upper and middle of sunny slope, and the lower of shady slope > the lower of sunny slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (50.8% 91.2%, PP>0.05). (2) The soil organic carbon storage (66.71 158.51 t·hm-2) took on the upper of sunny slope, the middle of shady slope and the valley > the lower and middle of sunny slope, and the lower of shady slope > the upper of shady slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (99.3% 137.6%, PP>0.05). (3) The ecosystem carbon storage (139.44 231.12 t·hm-2) took on the middle of shady slope and the valley > the upper of sunny slope and the lower of shady slope > the lower and the middle of sunny slope, and the upper of shady slope, which the high site types were significantly higher (35.6% 65.7%, PP>0.05) than the low site type. (4) The NPP and ANCS of the white birch forests(4.92 11.25 t·hm-2·a-1 and 2.32 5.32 t·hm-2·a-1) all took on the upper and middle of shady slope > the upper and lower of sunny slope, the lower of shady slope, and the valley > the middle of sunny, which the high site types were significantly higher (42.5% 128.7% or 45.2% 129.3%, P<0.05) than the low and medium site type, and the medium site types were 10.6% 56.3% or 14.2% 53.4% higher than the low site type, but only the lower of shady slope had significant difference with it. Therefore, the ecosystem carbon storage and carbon sequestration capacity of natural birch forests were strongly influenced by the site types in Changbai Mountains, and the site differentiation regularity should be considered in the evaluation of the carbon sink function.

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Reference (28)

[1]	牟长城, 卢慧翠, 包旭, 等. 采伐干扰对大兴安岭落叶松-苔草沼泽植被碳储量的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(17):5286-5298.
[2]	Thürig E, Kaufmann E. Increasing carbon sinks through forest management:a model-based comparison for Switzerland with its Eastern Plateau and Eastern Alps[J]. European Journal of Forest Research, 2010, 129(4):563-572.
[3]	Schmid S, Thürig E, Kaufmann E, et al. Effect of forest management on future carbon pools and fluxes:A model comparison[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 237(1):65-82.
[4]	范叶青, 周国模, 施拥军, 等. 地形条件对毛竹林分结构和植被碳储量的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2013, 49(11):177-182.
[5]	Al Omary A. Effects of aspect and slope position on growth and nutritional status of planted Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis Mill.) in a degraded land semi-arid areas of Jordan[J]. New Forests, 2011, 42(3):285-300.
[6]	史忠阁, 李存芳, 赵淑英. 大兴安岭南部天然白桦生长规律研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2014(1):62-65.
[7]	王鹏, 王石磊, 王庆成, 等. 帽儿山实验林场白桦适生立地条件[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010, 38(10):9-11.
[8]	范志强, 沈海龙, 王庆成, 等. 水曲柳幼林适生立地条件研究[J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(2):38-43.
[9]	王向荣, 孙海龙, 余鑫, 等. 坡向和坡位对水曲柳中龄林生长的影响[J]. 山西农业大学学报:自然科学版, 2011, 31(1):30-34.
[10]	于顺龙. 坡向、坡位对水曲柳中龄林生长与生物量分配的影响[J]. 内蒙古林业调查设计, 2009 (1):54-56.
[11]	Moser G, Leuschner C, Hertel D, et al. Elevation effects on the carbon budget of tropical mountain forests (S Ecuador):the role of the belowground compartment[J]. Global Change Biology, 2011, 17(6):2211-2226.
[12]	Zhu B, Wang X, Fang J, et al. Altitudinal changes in carbon storage of temperate forests on Mt Changbai, Northeast China[J]. Journal of Plant Research, 2010, 123(4):439-452.
[13]	成向荣, 虞木奎, 吴统贵, 等. 立地条件对麻栎人工林碳储量的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(10):1674-1677.
[14]	范叶青, 周国模, 施拥军, 等. 坡向坡位对毛竹林生物量与碳储量的影响[J]. 浙江农林大学学报, 2012, 29(3):321-327.
[15]	吴榜华, 臧润国, 李春阳. 天然次生杨桦林的结构、动态及经营[J]. 吉林林学院学报, 1993, 9(4):19-27.
[16]	Wang C. Biomass allometric equations for 10 co-occurring tree species in Chinese temperate forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 222(1):9-16.
[17]	牟长城, 庄宸, 韩阳瑞, 等. 透光抚育对长白山"栽针保阔" 红松林植被碳储量影响[J].植物研究,2014, 34(4):529-536.
[18]	杨金艳, 王传宽. 东北东部森林生态系统土壤碳贮量和碳通量[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(11):2875-2882.
[19]	Mu C, Lu H, Wang B, et al. Short-term effects of harvesting on carbon storage of boreal Larix gmelinii-Carex schmidtii forested wetlands in Daxing'anling, northeast China[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 293:140-148.
[20]	牟长城, 王彪, 卢慧翠, 等. 大兴安岭天然沼泽湿地生态系统碳储量[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(16):4956-4965.
[21]	方精云, 沈泽昊, 崔海亭. 试论山地的生态特征及山地生态学的研究内容[J]. 生物多样性, 2004, 12(1):10-19.
[22]	闫平. 帽山林场 4 类天然次生林碳储量研究[J]. 林业资源管理, 2006 (4):61-65.
[23]	宋熙龙, 毕君, 刘峰, 等. 木兰林管局白桦次生林生物量与碳储量研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(6):33-36.
[24]	王新闯, 齐光, 于大炮, 等. 吉林省森林生态系统的碳储量, 碳密度及其分布[J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22(8):2013-2020.
[25]	周广胜, 张新时. 自然植被净第一性生产力模型初探[J]. 植物生态学报, 1995, 19(3):193-200.
[26]	毛德华, 王宗明, 罗玲, 等. 1982-2009年东北多年冻土区植被净初级生产力动态及其对全球变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(6):1511-1519.
[27]	何浩, 潘耀忠, 朱文泉, 等. 中国陆地生态系统服务价值测量[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(6):1122-1127.
[28]	李银鹏, 季劲钧. 全球陆地生态系统与大气之间碳交换的模拟研究[J]. 地理学报, 2001, 56(4):379-389.

Effect of Site Types on Carbon Storage of Natural White Birch Forest Ecosystem in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effect of Site Types on Carbon Storage of Natural White Birch Forest Ecosystem in Changbai Mountains, Northeast China

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