Effect of Forest Management on Soil Respiration of Pinus massoniana

LEI Lei; XIAO Wen-fa; ZENG Li-xiong; HUANG Zhi-lin; GAO Shang-kun; TAN Ben-wang

Volume 28 Issue 5

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Effect of Forest Management on Soil Respiration of Pinus massoniana

1.
Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, Beijing 10009, China
2.
National Forest Ecosystem Station of Three Gorges Reservoir in Zigui County, Yichang 443639, Hubei, China
3.
Forestry Bureau of Zigui County, Yichang 443639, Hubei, China

Received Date: 2014-07-31

Abstract

Aerially seeded Pinus massoniana forest in the Three Gorges Reservoir area with different management treatments, including shrubs-cutting plus residue removal, harvest I (cutting intensity 15%, stem-only harvesting without residue removal), harvest II (cutting intensity 70%, harvest type as harvest I) and the control, were surveyed to measure the total soil respiration rates over a year by using LI-8100 system. The influence of various forest managements on soil respiration was discussed and the reasons causing the variability of soil respiration were analyzed. The results showed that: the annual soil respiration of forests with different treatments was1.82±0.07 μmol·m-2 s-1 (shrubs-cutting), 2.18±0.05 μmol·m-2 s-1 (control), 2.37±0.07 μmol·m-2s-1 (harvest I), and 2.86±0.1 μmol·m-2s-1(harvest II). The harvest intensity was positively related to soil respiration increment; soil respiration of all the harvest treatment reached the maximum in July and August. High intensity improved the soil temperature and moisture. The temperature sensitivity indexes of the control, shrubs-cutting, harvest I, and harvest II were 2.18±1.09, 1.65±0.07, 2.20 ±0.09 and 2.36±0.09 respectively.
- Pinus massoniana,
- soil respiration,
- shrubs-cutting,
- harvest,
- soil temperature,
- soil moisture

References

[1]	Gough C M, Vogel C S, Harrold K H, et al. The legacy of harvest and fire on ecosystem carbon storage in a north temperate forest[J]. Global Change Biology, 2007(13):1935-1949.
[2]	Dixon R K, Brown S, Houghton R A. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems[J]. Science, 1994, 263:185.
[3]	Olajuyigbe S, Tobin B, Saunders M, et al. Forest thinning and soil respiration in a Sitka spruce forest in Ireland[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 157:86-95.
[4]	Subke J, Voke N R, Leronni V, et al. Dynamics and pathways of autotrophic and heterotrophic soil CO₂ efflux revealed by forest girdling[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2011, 99(1):186-193.
[5]	朱凡, 王光军, 田大伦, 等. 马尾松人工林根呼吸的季节变化及影响因子[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(7):36-41.
[6]	Litton C M, Raich J W, Ryan M G. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13(10):2089-2109.
[7]	Amiro B D, Barr A G, Barr J G, et al. Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010, 115.
[8]	黄志霖, 肖文发. 生物群区和林龄对森林土壤呼吸及其组分的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(9):4078-4087.
[9]	Dale W. Johnson, Peter S. Curtis. Effects of forest management on temperate forest soil C and N storage:meta-analysis[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, 140(2-3):227-238.
[10]	Fleming R L, Laporte M F, Hogan G D, et al. Effects of harvesting and soil disturbance on soil CO₂[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(3):589-600.
[11]	杨玉盛, 陈光水, 王小国, 等. 皆伐对杉木人工林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2005, 42(4):584-590.
[12]	王光军, 田大伦, 闫文德, 等. 马尾松林土壤呼吸对去除和添加凋落物处理的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(1):27-30.
[13]	肖文发, 雷静品. 三峡库区森林植被恢复与可持续经营研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2):138-144.
[14]	韩海燕, 曾立雄, 雷静品, 等. 三峡库区兰陵溪小流域3种林型土壤呼吸组分的量化[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014(03):73-76.
[15]	葛晓改, 肖文发, 曾立雄, 等. 三峡库区不同林龄马尾松土壤养分与酶活性的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(2):445-451.
[16]	Tang J, Qi Y, Xu M, et al. Forest thinning and soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada[J]. Tree Physiology. 2005, 25(1):57-66.
[17]	Nilsen P, Strand L T. Thinning intensity effects on carbon and nitrogen stores and fluxes in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand after 33 years[J]. Forest Ecology and Management. 2008, 256(3):201-208.
[18]	Concilio A, Ma S, Li Q, et al. Soil respiration response to prescribed burning and thinning in mixed-conifer and hardwood forests[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 35(7):1581-1591.
[19]	Laurent M, Tang J W, Xu M, et al. Influences of recovery from clear-cut, climate variability, and thinning on the carbon balance of a young ponderosa pine plantation[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2005, 130(3-4):207-222.
[20]	王文杰, 刘玮, 孙伟, 等. 林床清理对落叶松(Larix gmelinii)人工林土壤呼吸和物理性质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008(10):4750-4756.
[21]	孟春, 王立海, 沈微. 小兴安岭针阔混交林择伐6 a后林地土壤呼吸速率空间变异性[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(3):72-75.
[22]	Moore-Kucera J, Dick R P. PLFA Profiling of Microbial Community Structure and Seasonal Shifts in Soils of a Douglas-fir Chronosequence[J]. Microbial Ecology, 2008, 55(3):500-511.
[23]	Peter H, Anders N, Nina B, et al. Large-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration[J]. Nature, 2001, 411:789-792.
[24]	Saunders M, Tobin B, Black K, et al. Thinning effects on the net ecosystem carbon exchange of a Sitka spruce forest are temperature-dependent[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 157:1-10.
[25]	Sullivan B W, Kolb T E, Hart S C, et al. Thinning reduces soil carbon dioxide but not methane flux from southwestern USA ponderosa pine forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255(12):4047-4055.
[26]	Guo J, Yang Y, Chen G, et al. Effects of clear-cutting and slash burning on soil respiration in Chinese fir and evergreen broadleaved forests in mid-subtropical China[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 333(1-2):249-261.
[27]	Jérôme N, Daniel E, Nicolas D, et al. Spatial variability of soil CO₂ efflux linked to soil parameters and ecosystem characteristics in a temperate beech forest[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 154-155:136-146.
[28]	Saiz G, Green C, Butterbach-Bahl K, et al. Seasonal and spatial variability of soil respiration in four Sitka spruce stands[J]. Plant and Soil, 2006, 287(1-2):161-176.
[29]	Epron D, Ngao J R, Granier A. Interannual variation of soil respiration in a beech forest ecosystem over a six-year study[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2004, 61(6):499-505.
[30]	严俊霞, 秦作栋, 张义辉, 等. 土壤温度和水分对油松林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009(12):6366-6376.
[31]	罗璐, 申国珍, 谢宗强, 等. 神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的土壤呼吸组分及其对温度的敏感性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011(07):722-730.
[32]	汪金松, 赵秀海, 张春雨, 等. 改变C源输入对油松人工林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(9):2768-2777.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effect of Forest Management on Soil Respiration of Pinus massoniana

1. Research Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, State Forestry Administration Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment, Beijing 10009, China

2. National Forest Ecosystem Station of Three Gorges Reservoir in Zigui County, Yichang 443639, Hubei, China

3. Forestry Bureau of Zigui County, Yichang 443639, Hubei, China

Received Date: 2014-07-31

Abstract: Aerially seeded Pinus massoniana forest in the Three Gorges Reservoir area with different management treatments, including shrubs-cutting plus residue removal, harvest I (cutting intensity 15%, stem-only harvesting without residue removal), harvest II (cutting intensity 70%, harvest type as harvest I) and the control, were surveyed to measure the total soil respiration rates over a year by using LI-8100 system. The influence of various forest managements on soil respiration was discussed and the reasons causing the variability of soil respiration were analyzed. The results showed that: the annual soil respiration of forests with different treatments was1.82±0.07 μmol·m-2 s-1 (shrubs-cutting), 2.18±0.05 μmol·m-2 s-1 (control), 2.37±0.07 μmol·m-2s-1 (harvest I), and 2.86±0.1 μmol·m-2s-1(harvest II). The harvest intensity was positively related to soil respiration increment; soil respiration of all the harvest treatment reached the maximum in July and August. High intensity improved the soil temperature and moisture. The temperature sensitivity indexes of the control, shrubs-cutting, harvest I, and harvest II were 2.18±1.09, 1.65±0.07, 2.20 ±0.09 and 2.36±0.09 respectively.

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Reference (32)

[1]	Gough C M, Vogel C S, Harrold K H, et al. The legacy of harvest and fire on ecosystem carbon storage in a north temperate forest[J]. Global Change Biology, 2007(13):1935-1949.
[2]	Dixon R K, Brown S, Houghton R A. Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems[J]. Science, 1994, 263:185.
[3]	Olajuyigbe S, Tobin B, Saunders M, et al. Forest thinning and soil respiration in a Sitka spruce forest in Ireland[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 157:86-95.
[4]	Subke J, Voke N R, Leronni V, et al. Dynamics and pathways of autotrophic and heterotrophic soil CO₂ efflux revealed by forest girdling[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2011, 99(1):186-193.
[5]	朱凡, 王光军, 田大伦, 等. 马尾松人工林根呼吸的季节变化及影响因子[J]. 林业科学, 2010, 46(7):36-41.
[6]	Litton C M, Raich J W, Ryan M G. Carbon allocation in forest ecosystems[J]. Global Change Biology, 2007, 13(10):2089-2109.
[7]	Amiro B D, Barr A G, Barr J G, et al. Ecosystem carbon dioxide fluxes after disturbance in forests of North America[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2010, 115.
[8]	黄志霖, 肖文发. 生物群区和林龄对森林土壤呼吸及其组分的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(9):4078-4087.
[9]	Dale W. Johnson, Peter S. Curtis. Effects of forest management on temperate forest soil C and N storage:meta-analysis[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, 140(2-3):227-238.
[10]	Fleming R L, Laporte M F, Hogan G D, et al. Effects of harvesting and soil disturbance on soil CO₂[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2006, 36(3):589-600.
[11]	杨玉盛, 陈光水, 王小国, 等. 皆伐对杉木人工林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 土壤学报, 2005, 42(4):584-590.
[12]	王光军, 田大伦, 闫文德, 等. 马尾松林土壤呼吸对去除和添加凋落物处理的响应[J]. 林业科学, 2009, 45(1):27-30.
[13]	肖文发, 雷静品. 三峡库区森林植被恢复与可持续经营研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2004, 13(2):138-144.
[14]	韩海燕, 曾立雄, 雷静品, 等. 三峡库区兰陵溪小流域3种林型土壤呼吸组分的量化[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2014(03):73-76.
[15]	葛晓改, 肖文发, 曾立雄, 等. 三峡库区不同林龄马尾松土壤养分与酶活性的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2012, 23(2):445-451.
[16]	Tang J, Qi Y, Xu M, et al. Forest thinning and soil respiration in a ponderosa pine plantation in the Sierra Nevada[J]. Tree Physiology. 2005, 25(1):57-66.
[17]	Nilsen P, Strand L T. Thinning intensity effects on carbon and nitrogen stores and fluxes in a Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) stand after 33 years[J]. Forest Ecology and Management. 2008, 256(3):201-208.
[18]	Concilio A, Ma S, Li Q, et al. Soil respiration response to prescribed burning and thinning in mixed-conifer and hardwood forests[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2005, 35(7):1581-1591.
[19]	Laurent M, Tang J W, Xu M, et al. Influences of recovery from clear-cut, climate variability, and thinning on the carbon balance of a young ponderosa pine plantation[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2005, 130(3-4):207-222.
[20]	王文杰, 刘玮, 孙伟, 等. 林床清理对落叶松(Larix gmelinii)人工林土壤呼吸和物理性质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008(10):4750-4756.
[21]	孟春, 王立海, 沈微. 小兴安岭针阔混交林择伐6 a后林地土壤呼吸速率空间变异性[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(3):72-75.
[22]	Moore-Kucera J, Dick R P. PLFA Profiling of Microbial Community Structure and Seasonal Shifts in Soils of a Douglas-fir Chronosequence[J]. Microbial Ecology, 2008, 55(3):500-511.
[23]	Peter H, Anders N, Nina B, et al. Large-scale forest girdling shows that current photosynthesis drives soil respiration[J]. Nature, 2001, 411:789-792.
[24]	Saunders M, Tobin B, Black K, et al. Thinning effects on the net ecosystem carbon exchange of a Sitka spruce forest are temperature-dependent[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 157:1-10.
[25]	Sullivan B W, Kolb T E, Hart S C, et al. Thinning reduces soil carbon dioxide but not methane flux from southwestern USA ponderosa pine forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255(12):4047-4055.
[26]	Guo J, Yang Y, Chen G, et al. Effects of clear-cutting and slash burning on soil respiration in Chinese fir and evergreen broadleaved forests in mid-subtropical China[J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 333(1-2):249-261.
[27]	Jérôme N, Daniel E, Nicolas D, et al. Spatial variability of soil CO₂ efflux linked to soil parameters and ecosystem characteristics in a temperate beech forest[J]. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2012, 154-155:136-146.
[28]	Saiz G, Green C, Butterbach-Bahl K, et al. Seasonal and spatial variability of soil respiration in four Sitka spruce stands[J]. Plant and Soil, 2006, 287(1-2):161-176.
[29]	Epron D, Ngao J R, Granier A. Interannual variation of soil respiration in a beech forest ecosystem over a six-year study[J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2004, 61(6):499-505.
[30]	严俊霞, 秦作栋, 张义辉, 等. 土壤温度和水分对油松林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009(12):6366-6376.
[31]	罗璐, 申国珍, 谢宗强, 等. 神农架海拔梯度上4种典型森林的土壤呼吸组分及其对温度的敏感性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011(07):722-730.
[32]	汪金松, 赵秀海, 张春雨, 等. 改变C源输入对油松人工林土壤呼吸的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(9):2768-2777.

Effect of Forest Management on Soil Respiration of Pinus massoniana

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effect of Forest Management on Soil Respiration of Pinus massoniana

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