Effects of Different Scions on Rootstock Root System in Persimmon

TANG Dan; GONG Bang-chu; JIANG Xi-bing; WU Kai-yun; XU Yang

Volume 29 Issue 1

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Effects of Different Scions on Rootstock Root System in Persimmon

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2015-04-09

Abstract

The difference of shoots and roots phenotypic in persimmon grafted seedlings reflects the influence of scion on the growth of roots and interaction existed between scion and rootstock. It may provide evidences for rootstock selection and cultivation on persimmon. The shoot and root phenotypic traits of 27 one-year-old grafted combinations, 3 two-year-old grafted combinations and 3 two-year-old grafted combinations with interstock were analyzed using variance analysis, multiple comparisons and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences for shoot and root phenotypic traits among grafted combinations; Under same rootstock, grafted seedlings with Diospyros kaki ‘Jirou’ or D. kaki ‘Youhou’scions had higher root fresh, dry weight, root length, root area and root volume than D. kaki‘Taishu’ or D. kaki‘Fuyu’scions, on the eight rootstocks (without D. rhombifolia Hemsl), and the comprehensive evaluation also revealed similar results. In addition to moisture content, the shoot and root phenotypic traits had significantly correlation, thereinto, the shoot fresh weight and dry weight were the dominant factors, plant height and scion diameter were important factors on roots fresh weight, roots dry weight, root length, root area and root volume. Two-year-old grafted seedlings of D. lotus or D. glaucifolia grafted onto D. kaki ‘Fuyu’scion showed weakening roots phenotypic traits, but it was improved with D. kaki‘Jirou’ interstock in the early. It is concluded that scion had influence on rootstock roots, and maybe associate with the graft compatibility, there existed close interaction between scion and rootstock roots. It is estimated taking D. kaki‘Jirou’ as interstock may improve the affinity of D. lotus or D. glaucifolia grafted onto D. kaki‘Fuyu’scion.
- persimmon,
- graft,
- root system,
- interaction,
- interstock

References

[1]	王元裕,李伯均,周碧英,等. 甜柿砧穗组合嫁接亲和力研究[J]. 园艺学报,1996,23(2):110-114.
[2]	刘勇,肖德兴,刘善军,等. 几种柿砧木与'富有'甜柿嫁接的解剖学观察[J]. 江西农业大学学报,1998,20(3):393-396.
[3]	马攀,龚榜初,江锡兵,等. 不同砧木嫁接甜柿苗期生长生理特性及亲和性评价. 林业科学研究,2015,28(4):518-523.
[4]	Massail R, Remorinll D,Tattini M. Gas exchange, water relations and osmotic adjustment in two scion/rootstock combinations of Prunus under various salinity concentrations[J]. Plant and Soil,2004,259(1):153-162.
[5]	Mckenry M V,Luvisid D,Anwar S A,et al. Eight-Year nematode study from uniformly designed rootstock trials in fifteen table grape vineyards[J]. Americen Journal of Enology and Viticulture,2004,55(3):218-227.
[6]	周开兵,郭文武,夏仁学,等. 柑桔接穗对砧木生长及若干生理生化特性的影响[J]. 热带植物科学,2005,34(3):11-14
[7]	龚榜初,王劲风,吴开云. 日本甜柿砧木类型选择的研究[J]. 林业科学研究,1992,5(6):706-711.
[8]	刘勇,霍光华,刘善军,等. 不同砧木'富有'甜柿幼树生长及叶片生理生化特性研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2000,22(1):54-57.
[9]	Koshita Y,Morinaga K,Tsuchida Y. The early growth and photosynthetic rate of Japanese persimmons (Diospyros kaki L.) grafted onto different interstocks[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2006,109(1):138-141.
[10]	河北农业大学总校. 果树栽培学[M]. 北京:人民出版社,1976.
[11]	Koshita Y,Morinaga K,Tsuchida Y,et al. Selection of interstoeks for dwarfing Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) trees[J]. J Japan Soc Hort Sci,2007,76 (4):288-293.
[12]	Canndeli J,Jackson R B,Ehlefinger J R,et al. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale[J]. Oecllogia,1996,108(4):583-595.
[13]	王政权,郭大立. 根系生态学[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1213-1216.
[14]	康乐,杨水平,姚小华,等. 不同品种油茶嫁接苗根系生长动态研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2010,23( 3):467-471.
[15]	张小全,吴可红,Muraeh D. 树木细根生产与周转研究方法评述[J]. 生态学报,2000,20(5):875-883.
[16]	程瑞梅,壬瑞丽,肖文发,等. 三峡库区马尾松根系生物量的空间分布[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(3):823-832.
[17]	王劲风,方正明. 甜柿引种栽培[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[18]	Souza C R,Filho L,Bassoi L H,et al. Water relations of field-grown grapevines in the So Francisco Valley, Brazil, under different rootstocks and irrigation strategies[J]. Scientia Agricola,2009,66(4):436-446.
[19]	Rizk-Alla M S,Sabry G H,Adb El-Wahab M A. Influence of some rootstocks on the performance of red globe grape cultivar[J]. The Journal of American Science,2011,7(4):71-81.
[20]	Tramontini S,Van Leeuwen C,Domec J C,et al. Impact of soil texture and water availability on the hydraulic control of plant and grape-berry development[J]. Plant and Soil,2013, 368(1):215- 230.
[21]	ambetta G A,Manuck C M,Drucker S T,et al. The relationship between root hydraulics and scion vigour across Vitis rootstocks: what role do root aquaporins play?[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,18(63):6445-6455.
[22]	Toumi I,M'Sehli W,Bourgou S,et al. Response of ungrafted and grafted grapevine cultivars and rootsotcks (Vitis sp.) to water stress[J]. Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin,2007,41(2):85-93.
[23]	Tandonnet J P,Cookson S T,Vivin P,et al. Scion genotype controls biomass allocation and root development in grafted grapevine[J]. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research,2010,16(2):290-300.
[24]	Gedroc J J,McConnaughay K D M,Coleman J S. Plasticity in root/shoot part: optimal, ontogenic, or both?[J]. Functional Ecology,1996,10(1):44-50.
[25]	Shipley B,Meziane D. The balanced-growth hypothesis and the allometry of leaf and root biomass allocation[J]. Functional Ecology,2002,16(3):326-331.
[26]	Hermans C,Hammond J P,White P J,et al. How do plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation?[J]. Trends in Plant Science,2006,11(12):610-617.
[27]	Alla N,Seleznyova D,Stuart Tustin,et al. Apple dwarfing rootstocks and interstocks affect the type of growth units produced during the annual growth cycle: precocious transition to flowering affects the composition and vigour of annual shoots[J]. Annals of Botany,2007,101(5):679- 687.
[28]	任雪菲,李丙智,张林森,等. 苹果中间砧入土深度对根系生长及其激素含量和果实产量品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2013,40(11):2127- 2136.
[29]	李洪娜,葛顺峰,姜远茂,等. 苹果树矮化中间砧SH6对幼树氮素吸收、分配和贮藏的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2014,41(5):851-858.
[30]	罗娅, 汤浩茹, 李秀梅,等. 梨矮化中间砧S2、S5和PDR54的离体培养研究[J]. 园艺学报,2006,33(5):1063-1066.
[31]	姜淑苓,贾敬贤,王斐,等. 三个梨树中间砧木对嫁接树的矮化效应[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(23):4886-4892.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effects of Different Scions on Rootstock Root System in Persimmon

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2015-04-09

Abstract: The difference of shoots and roots phenotypic in persimmon grafted seedlings reflects the influence of scion on the growth of roots and interaction existed between scion and rootstock. It may provide evidences for rootstock selection and cultivation on persimmon. The shoot and root phenotypic traits of 27 one-year-old grafted combinations, 3 two-year-old grafted combinations and 3 two-year-old grafted combinations with interstock were analyzed using variance analysis, multiple comparisons and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences for shoot and root phenotypic traits among grafted combinations; Under same rootstock, grafted seedlings with Diospyros kaki ‘Jirou’ or D. kaki ‘Youhou’scions had higher root fresh, dry weight, root length, root area and root volume than D. kaki‘Taishu’ or D. kaki‘Fuyu’scions, on the eight rootstocks (without D. rhombifolia Hemsl), and the comprehensive evaluation also revealed similar results. In addition to moisture content, the shoot and root phenotypic traits had significantly correlation, thereinto, the shoot fresh weight and dry weight were the dominant factors, plant height and scion diameter were important factors on roots fresh weight, roots dry weight, root length, root area and root volume. Two-year-old grafted seedlings of D. lotus or D. glaucifolia grafted onto D. kaki ‘Fuyu’scion showed weakening roots phenotypic traits, but it was improved with D. kaki‘Jirou’ interstock in the early. It is concluded that scion had influence on rootstock roots, and maybe associate with the graft compatibility, there existed close interaction between scion and rootstock roots. It is estimated taking D. kaki‘Jirou’ as interstock may improve the affinity of D. lotus or D. glaucifolia grafted onto D. kaki‘Fuyu’scion.

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Reference (31)

[1]	王元裕,李伯均,周碧英,等. 甜柿砧穗组合嫁接亲和力研究[J]. 园艺学报,1996,23(2):110-114.
[2]	刘勇,肖德兴,刘善军,等. 几种柿砧木与'富有'甜柿嫁接的解剖学观察[J]. 江西农业大学学报,1998,20(3):393-396.
[3]	马攀,龚榜初,江锡兵,等. 不同砧木嫁接甜柿苗期生长生理特性及亲和性评价. 林业科学研究,2015,28(4):518-523.
[4]	Massail R, Remorinll D,Tattini M. Gas exchange, water relations and osmotic adjustment in two scion/rootstock combinations of Prunus under various salinity concentrations[J]. Plant and Soil,2004,259(1):153-162.
[5]	Mckenry M V,Luvisid D,Anwar S A,et al. Eight-Year nematode study from uniformly designed rootstock trials in fifteen table grape vineyards[J]. Americen Journal of Enology and Viticulture,2004,55(3):218-227.
[6]	周开兵,郭文武,夏仁学,等. 柑桔接穗对砧木生长及若干生理生化特性的影响[J]. 热带植物科学,2005,34(3):11-14
[7]	龚榜初,王劲风,吴开云. 日本甜柿砧木类型选择的研究[J]. 林业科学研究,1992,5(6):706-711.
[8]	刘勇,霍光华,刘善军,等. 不同砧木'富有'甜柿幼树生长及叶片生理生化特性研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2000,22(1):54-57.
[9]	Koshita Y,Morinaga K,Tsuchida Y. The early growth and photosynthetic rate of Japanese persimmons (Diospyros kaki L.) grafted onto different interstocks[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2006,109(1):138-141.
[10]	河北农业大学总校. 果树栽培学[M]. 北京:人民出版社,1976.
[11]	Koshita Y,Morinaga K,Tsuchida Y,et al. Selection of interstoeks for dwarfing Japanese persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.) trees[J]. J Japan Soc Hort Sci,2007,76 (4):288-293.
[12]	Canndeli J,Jackson R B,Ehlefinger J R,et al. Maximum rooting depth of vegetation types at the global scale[J]. Oecllogia,1996,108(4):583-595.
[13]	王政权,郭大立. 根系生态学[J]. 植物生态学报,2008,32(6):1213-1216.
[14]	康乐,杨水平,姚小华,等. 不同品种油茶嫁接苗根系生长动态研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2010,23( 3):467-471.
[15]	张小全,吴可红,Muraeh D. 树木细根生产与周转研究方法评述[J]. 生态学报,2000,20(5):875-883.
[16]	程瑞梅,壬瑞丽,肖文发,等. 三峡库区马尾松根系生物量的空间分布[J]. 生态学报,2012,32(3):823-832.
[17]	王劲风,方正明. 甜柿引种栽培[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1995.
[18]	Souza C R,Filho L,Bassoi L H,et al. Water relations of field-grown grapevines in the So Francisco Valley, Brazil, under different rootstocks and irrigation strategies[J]. Scientia Agricola,2009,66(4):436-446.
[19]	Rizk-Alla M S,Sabry G H,Adb El-Wahab M A. Influence of some rootstocks on the performance of red globe grape cultivar[J]. The Journal of American Science,2011,7(4):71-81.
[20]	Tramontini S,Van Leeuwen C,Domec J C,et al. Impact of soil texture and water availability on the hydraulic control of plant and grape-berry development[J]. Plant and Soil,2013, 368(1):215- 230.
[21]	ambetta G A,Manuck C M,Drucker S T,et al. The relationship between root hydraulics and scion vigour across Vitis rootstocks: what role do root aquaporins play?[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany,2012,18(63):6445-6455.
[22]	Toumi I,M'Sehli W,Bourgou S,et al. Response of ungrafted and grafted grapevine cultivars and rootsotcks (Vitis sp.) to water stress[J]. Journal International des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin,2007,41(2):85-93.
[23]	Tandonnet J P,Cookson S T,Vivin P,et al. Scion genotype controls biomass allocation and root development in grafted grapevine[J]. Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research,2010,16(2):290-300.
[24]	Gedroc J J,McConnaughay K D M,Coleman J S. Plasticity in root/shoot part: optimal, ontogenic, or both?[J]. Functional Ecology,1996,10(1):44-50.
[25]	Shipley B,Meziane D. The balanced-growth hypothesis and the allometry of leaf and root biomass allocation[J]. Functional Ecology,2002,16(3):326-331.
[26]	Hermans C,Hammond J P,White P J,et al. How do plants respond to nutrient shortage by biomass allocation?[J]. Trends in Plant Science,2006,11(12):610-617.
[27]	Alla N,Seleznyova D,Stuart Tustin,et al. Apple dwarfing rootstocks and interstocks affect the type of growth units produced during the annual growth cycle: precocious transition to flowering affects the composition and vigour of annual shoots[J]. Annals of Botany,2007,101(5):679- 687.
[28]	任雪菲,李丙智,张林森,等. 苹果中间砧入土深度对根系生长及其激素含量和果实产量品质的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2013,40(11):2127- 2136.
[29]	李洪娜,葛顺峰,姜远茂,等. 苹果树矮化中间砧SH6对幼树氮素吸收、分配和贮藏的影响[J]. 园艺学报,2014,41(5):851-858.
[30]	罗娅, 汤浩茹, 李秀梅,等. 梨矮化中间砧S2、S5和PDR54的离体培养研究[J]. 园艺学报,2006,33(5):1063-1066.
[31]	姜淑苓,贾敬贤,王斐,等. 三个梨树中间砧木对嫁接树的矮化效应[J]. 中国农业科学,2010,43(23):4886-4892.

Effects of Different Scions on Rootstock Root System in Persimmon

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Effects of Different Scions on Rootstock Root System in Persimmon

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