Analysis on the Dust Retention and Heavy Metal Absorption Ability of Leaves: A Case Study in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province

CAO Yi-ni; WU Hao; SHEN Li-ming; CHEN Guang-cai; ZHANG Jian-feng

Volume 29 Issue 5

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Article Navigation > Forest Research > 2016 > 29(5): 662-669

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Analysis on the Dust Retention and Heavy Metal Absorption Ability of Leaves: A Case Study in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province

1.
Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China
2.
Forestry Technology Extension Station of Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2016-01-31

Abstract

[Objective] To measure the dust retention and heavy metal absorption ability of 9 common landscaping tree species in the industrial area of Simen Town of Zhejiang Province and to determine the differences among common landscaping trees in purifying air and improving the environment quality. [Method] The foliar dust retention, the heavy metal content in leaves, and the correlation between the dust retention and metal content in leaves of 9 landscaping tree species grown in three functional areas (industrial area, commercial and traffic area, and the leisure and entertainment area) were investigated. [Result] (1) The dust retention ability varied significantly among the 9 tree species grown in the same environment. Nerium indicum, Pittosporum tobira and Lagerstroemia indica showed better in dust retention than the other species. (2) The foliar dust retention and heavy metal content of the same tree species varied greatly among different functional areas. The dust quantity and heavy metal content in a unit area increased with the air dust in different functional area. (3) The heavy metals in foliar dust had high homology in each functional area, suggesting that the atmospheric dust and traffic emissions are the main source of heavy metals. [Conclusion] This study provides some useful information on the selection of landscaping tree species for improving the urban air quality.
- landscaping species,
- leaves,
- functional area,
- dust retention,
- heavy metal

References

[1]	刘霞,李海梅. 园林植物滞尘效应的研究[J]. 北方园艺,2007(8):73-76.
[2]	王建辉,刘奕清,邹敏. 永州城区主要绿化植物的滞尘效应[J]. 环境工程学报,2013,7(3):1079-1084.
[3]	Zhang W K, Wang B, Niu X. Study on the adsorption capacities for airborne particulates of landscape plants in different polluted regions in Beijing (China)[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2015, 12(8):9623-9638.
[4]	EL-Khatib A A, El-Rahman A M, Elsheikh O M. Leaf geometric design of urban trees:Potentiality to capture airborne particle pollutants[J]. Journal of Environmental Studies, 2011, 7:49-59.
[5]	Beckett K P, Freer Smith P, Taylor G. Effective tree species for local air quality management[J]. Journal of Arboriculture, 2000, 26(1):12-19.
[6]	王会霞,石辉,李秧秧,等. 城市植物叶面尘粒径和几种重金属(Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb、Ni)的分布特征[J]. 安全与环境学报,2012,12(1):170-173.
[7]	王会霞,石辉,李秧秧,等. 城市绿化植物叶片表面特征对滞尘能力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2010, 21(12):3077-3082.
[8]	曹秀春,孟庆繁. 城市绿化带对大气污染的防护效能[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2007,35(10):20-21.
[9]	王成,郄光发,杨颖, 等. 高速路林带对车辆尾气重金属污染的屏障作用[J]. 林业科学, 2007,43(3):1-6.
[10]	王丹丹,孙峰,周春玲,等. 城市道路植物圆柏叶片重金属含量及其与滞尘的关系[J]. 生态环境学报,2012,21(5):947-951.
[11]	廖莉团,苏欣,李小龙,等. 城市绿化植物滞尘效益及滞尘影响因素研究概述[J]. 森林工程,2014,30(2):21-28.
[12]	柴一新,祝宁,韩焕金. 城市绿化树种的滞尘效应——以哈尔滨市为例[J]. 应用生态学报,2002,13(9):1121-1126.
[13]	胡舒,肖昕,贾含帅,等. 徐州市主要落叶绿化树种滞尘能力比较与分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2012,28(16):95-98.
[14]	郭伟,申屠雅瑾,郑述强,等. 城市绿地滞尘作用机理和规律的研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报,2010,19(6):1465-1470.
[15]	陈玮,何兴元,张粤,等. 东北地区城市针叶树冬季滞尘效应研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2003,14(12):2113-2116.
[16]	高金晖,王冬梅,赵亮,等. 植物叶片滞尘规律研究——以北京市为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2007,29(2):94-99.
[17]	李海梅,刘霞. 青岛市城阳区主要园林树种叶片表皮形态与滞尘量的关系[J]. 生态学杂志,2008,27(10):1659-1662.
[18]	江胜利. 杭州地区常见园林绿化植物滞尘能力研究[D]. 浙江临安:浙江农林大学,2012.
[19]	王月菡. 基于生态功能的城市森林绿地规划控制性指标研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2004.
[20]	陈自新,苏雪痕,刘少宗. 北京城市园林绿化生态效益的研究[J]. 中国园林,1998,14(5):51-54.
[21]	赵松婷,李延明,李新宇,等. 园林植物滞尘规律研究进展[J]. 北京园林,2013,29(1):25-30.
[22]	刘璐,管东生,陈永勤. 广州市常见行道树种叶片表面形态与滞尘能力[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(8):2604-2614.
[23]	邱媛,管东生,宋巍巍, 等. 惠州城市植被的滞尘效应[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(6):2455-2462.
[24]	赵勇,李树人,阎志平. 城市绿地的滞尘效应及评价方法[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2002,21(6):582-586.
[25]	粟志峰,刘艳,彭倩芳. 不同绿地类型在城市中的滞尘作用研究[J]. 干旱环境监测,2002,16(3):162-163.
[26]	林舜华,黄银晓,姚依群, 等. 以植物土壤元素含量评价天津大气环境质量[J]. 植物学报,1989,31(1):57-65.
[27]	蒋炳言,方凤满,汪琳琳. 芜湖市区地表灰尘中重金属空间分布特征及来源分析[J]. 安全与环境学报,2010, 10(5):107-112.
[28]	Prajapati S K, Tripathi B D. Seasonal variation of leaf dust accumulation and pigment content in plant species exposed to urban particulates pollution[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2008,37(3):865-870.
[29]	余曼, 汪正祥, 雷耘, 等. 武汉市主要绿化树种滞尘效应研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(7),1333-1339.
[30]	王赞红, 李纪标. 城市街道常绿灌木植物叶片滞尘能力及滞尘颗粒物形态[J]. 生态环境,2006,15(2):327-330.
[31]	李少宁,孔令伟,鲁绍伟,等. 北京常见绿化树种叶片富集重金属能力研究[J]. 环境科学,2014,35(5):1891-1900.
[32]	欧阳勋志,廖为明,刘国华. 城市森林绿地建设的生态学思考[J].江西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2002,24(5):72-75.
[33]	殷云龙,骆永明,张桃林,等. 南京市城乡公路蜀桧叶片中金属元素和氮、硫含量分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005,16(5):929-932.
[34]	姜虎生,汤洁,刘丽. 城市公路两侧树叶铅、镉含量的测定[J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2008,20(4):48-50.
[35]	胡星明,王丽平,杨坤,等. 城市道路旁小蜡叶片对重金属的富集特征[J]. 环境化学,2009,28(1):89-93.
[36]	王崇臣,黄忠臣,王鹏. 北京四环公路两侧植物铅、镉污染现状调查[J]. 环境化学, 2009,28(4):604-605.
[37]	戴斯迪,马克明,宝乐,等. 北京城区公园及其邻近道路国槐叶面尘分布与重金属污染特征[J]. 环境科学学报,2013,33(1):154-162.
[38]	张一修,王济,秦樊鑫,等.贵阳市道路灰尘和土壤重金属来源识别比较[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(1):201-212.
[39]	Hjortenkrans D, Bergback B, Haggerud A. New metal emission patterns in road traffic environments[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006, 117(1/3):85-98.
[40]	庄树宏, 王克明. 城市大气重金属(Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn)污染及其在植物中的富积[J]. 烟台大学学报, 2001, 13(1):31-37.
[41]	马跃良, 贾桂梅, 王云鹏, 等. 广州市区植物叶片重金属元素含量及其大气污染评价[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2001, 14(6):28-30.
[42]	任乃林, 陈炜彬, 黄俊生, 等. 用植物叶片重金属元素的含量指示大气环境污染的研究[J]. 广东微量元素科学, 2004, 11(10):41-45.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

1.
沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Analysis on the Dust Retention and Heavy Metal Absorption Ability of Leaves: A Case Study in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province

1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou 311400, Zhejiang, China

2. Forestry Technology Extension Station of Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province, Yuyao 315400, Zhejiang, China

Received Date: 2016-01-31

Abstract: [Objective] To measure the dust retention and heavy metal absorption ability of 9 common landscaping tree species in the industrial area of Simen Town of Zhejiang Province and to determine the differences among common landscaping trees in purifying air and improving the environment quality. [Method] The foliar dust retention, the heavy metal content in leaves, and the correlation between the dust retention and metal content in leaves of 9 landscaping tree species grown in three functional areas (industrial area, commercial and traffic area, and the leisure and entertainment area) were investigated. [Result] (1) The dust retention ability varied significantly among the 9 tree species grown in the same environment. Nerium indicum, Pittosporum tobira and Lagerstroemia indica showed better in dust retention than the other species. (2) The foliar dust retention and heavy metal content of the same tree species varied greatly among different functional areas. The dust quantity and heavy metal content in a unit area increased with the air dust in different functional area. (3) The heavy metals in foliar dust had high homology in each functional area, suggesting that the atmospheric dust and traffic emissions are the main source of heavy metals. [Conclusion] This study provides some useful information on the selection of landscaping tree species for improving the urban air quality.

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Reference (42)

[1]	刘霞,李海梅. 园林植物滞尘效应的研究[J]. 北方园艺,2007(8):73-76.
[2]	王建辉,刘奕清,邹敏. 永州城区主要绿化植物的滞尘效应[J]. 环境工程学报,2013,7(3):1079-1084.
[3]	Zhang W K, Wang B, Niu X. Study on the adsorption capacities for airborne particulates of landscape plants in different polluted regions in Beijing (China)[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,2015, 12(8):9623-9638.
[4]	EL-Khatib A A, El-Rahman A M, Elsheikh O M. Leaf geometric design of urban trees:Potentiality to capture airborne particle pollutants[J]. Journal of Environmental Studies, 2011, 7:49-59.
[5]	Beckett K P, Freer Smith P, Taylor G. Effective tree species for local air quality management[J]. Journal of Arboriculture, 2000, 26(1):12-19.
[6]	王会霞,石辉,李秧秧,等. 城市植物叶面尘粒径和几种重金属(Cu、Zn、Cr、Cd、Pb、Ni)的分布特征[J]. 安全与环境学报,2012,12(1):170-173.
[7]	王会霞,石辉,李秧秧,等. 城市绿化植物叶片表面特征对滞尘能力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2010, 21(12):3077-3082.
[8]	曹秀春,孟庆繁. 城市绿化带对大气污染的防护效能[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2007,35(10):20-21.
[9]	王成,郄光发,杨颖, 等. 高速路林带对车辆尾气重金属污染的屏障作用[J]. 林业科学, 2007,43(3):1-6.
[10]	王丹丹,孙峰,周春玲,等. 城市道路植物圆柏叶片重金属含量及其与滞尘的关系[J]. 生态环境学报,2012,21(5):947-951.
[11]	廖莉团,苏欣,李小龙,等. 城市绿化植物滞尘效益及滞尘影响因素研究概述[J]. 森林工程,2014,30(2):21-28.
[12]	柴一新,祝宁,韩焕金. 城市绿化树种的滞尘效应——以哈尔滨市为例[J]. 应用生态学报,2002,13(9):1121-1126.
[13]	胡舒,肖昕,贾含帅,等. 徐州市主要落叶绿化树种滞尘能力比较与分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2012,28(16):95-98.
[14]	郭伟,申屠雅瑾,郑述强,等. 城市绿地滞尘作用机理和规律的研究进展[J]. 生态环境学报,2010,19(6):1465-1470.
[15]	陈玮,何兴元,张粤,等. 东北地区城市针叶树冬季滞尘效应研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2003,14(12):2113-2116.
[16]	高金晖,王冬梅,赵亮,等. 植物叶片滞尘规律研究——以北京市为例[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2007,29(2):94-99.
[17]	李海梅,刘霞. 青岛市城阳区主要园林树种叶片表皮形态与滞尘量的关系[J]. 生态学杂志,2008,27(10):1659-1662.
[18]	江胜利. 杭州地区常见园林绿化植物滞尘能力研究[D]. 浙江临安:浙江农林大学,2012.
[19]	王月菡. 基于生态功能的城市森林绿地规划控制性指标研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2004.
[20]	陈自新,苏雪痕,刘少宗. 北京城市园林绿化生态效益的研究[J]. 中国园林,1998,14(5):51-54.
[21]	赵松婷,李延明,李新宇,等. 园林植物滞尘规律研究进展[J]. 北京园林,2013,29(1):25-30.
[22]	刘璐,管东生,陈永勤. 广州市常见行道树种叶片表面形态与滞尘能力[J]. 生态学报,2013,33(8):2604-2614.
[23]	邱媛,管东生,宋巍巍, 等. 惠州城市植被的滞尘效应[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(6):2455-2462.
[24]	赵勇,李树人,阎志平. 城市绿地的滞尘效应及评价方法[J]. 华中农业大学学报, 2002,21(6):582-586.
[25]	粟志峰,刘艳,彭倩芳. 不同绿地类型在城市中的滞尘作用研究[J]. 干旱环境监测,2002,16(3):162-163.
[26]	林舜华,黄银晓,姚依群, 等. 以植物土壤元素含量评价天津大气环境质量[J]. 植物学报,1989,31(1):57-65.
[27]	蒋炳言,方凤满,汪琳琳. 芜湖市区地表灰尘中重金属空间分布特征及来源分析[J]. 安全与环境学报,2010, 10(5):107-112.
[28]	Prajapati S K, Tripathi B D. Seasonal variation of leaf dust accumulation and pigment content in plant species exposed to urban particulates pollution[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2008,37(3):865-870.
[29]	余曼, 汪正祥, 雷耘, 等. 武汉市主要绿化树种滞尘效应研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(7),1333-1339.
[30]	王赞红, 李纪标. 城市街道常绿灌木植物叶片滞尘能力及滞尘颗粒物形态[J]. 生态环境,2006,15(2):327-330.
[31]	李少宁,孔令伟,鲁绍伟,等. 北京常见绿化树种叶片富集重金属能力研究[J]. 环境科学,2014,35(5):1891-1900.
[32]	欧阳勋志,廖为明,刘国华. 城市森林绿地建设的生态学思考[J].江西农业大学学报:自然科学版,2002,24(5):72-75.
[33]	殷云龙,骆永明,张桃林,等. 南京市城乡公路蜀桧叶片中金属元素和氮、硫含量分析[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005,16(5):929-932.
[34]	姜虎生,汤洁,刘丽. 城市公路两侧树叶铅、镉含量的测定[J]. 甘肃科学学报, 2008,20(4):48-50.
[35]	胡星明,王丽平,杨坤,等. 城市道路旁小蜡叶片对重金属的富集特征[J]. 环境化学,2009,28(1):89-93.
[36]	王崇臣,黄忠臣,王鹏. 北京四环公路两侧植物铅、镉污染现状调查[J]. 环境化学, 2009,28(4):604-605.
[37]	戴斯迪,马克明,宝乐,等. 北京城区公园及其邻近道路国槐叶面尘分布与重金属污染特征[J]. 环境科学学报,2013,33(1):154-162.
[38]	张一修,王济,秦樊鑫,等.贵阳市道路灰尘和土壤重金属来源识别比较[J].环境科学学报,2012,32(1):201-212.
[39]	Hjortenkrans D, Bergback B, Haggerud A. New metal emission patterns in road traffic environments[J].Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2006, 117(1/3):85-98.
[40]	庄树宏, 王克明. 城市大气重金属(Pb、Cd、Cu、Zn)污染及其在植物中的富积[J]. 烟台大学学报, 2001, 13(1):31-37.
[41]	马跃良, 贾桂梅, 王云鹏, 等. 广州市区植物叶片重金属元素含量及其大气污染评价[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2001, 14(6):28-30.
[42]	任乃林, 陈炜彬, 黄俊生, 等. 用植物叶片重金属元素的含量指示大气环境污染的研究[J]. 广东微量元素科学, 2004, 11(10):41-45.

Analysis on the Dust Retention and Heavy Metal Absorption Ability of Leaves: A Case Study in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Analysis on the Dust Retention and Heavy Metal Absorption Ability of Leaves: A Case Study in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province

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